Rafael Alunan III | |
---|---|
![]() Alunan in 2018 | |
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | |
In office July 1, 1992 –April 15, 1996 | |
President | Fidel V. Ramos |
Preceded by | Cesar Sarino |
Succeeded by | Robert Barbers |
Secretary of Tourism | |
In office January 9,1991 –February 16,1992 | |
President | Corazon Aquino |
Preceded by | Peter Garrucho |
Succeeded by | Narzalina Lim |
Personal details | |
Born | Rafael Moreno Alunan III May 17,1948 Manila,Philippines |
Political party | Bagumbayan–VNP (2018–present) |
Other political affiliations | Independent (until 2018) |
Spouse | Elizabeth Alunan |
Alma mater | De La Salle University (BA,MBA) Harvard University (MPA) |
Rafael "Raffy" Moreno Alunan III (born May 17,1948) is a Filipino businessman and former government official. He is a former Tourism and Interior and Local Government Secretary of the Philippines. [1]
Rafael Alunan III was born on May 17,1948,in Manila and raised in Bacolod. [2] He graduated secondary school at La Salle College - Bacolod and attended De La Salle University where he graduated with bachelor's degrees in political science and business administration in 1970. He also attended the Ateneo de Manila University under its MBA Senior Executive Program from 1980 to 1981. He entered the John F. Kennedy School of Government of the Harvard University in the United States,acquiring a master's degree in public administration in 1997. He also attended the Command and General Staff College of the Philippine Army in 2002. [3]
Rafael Alunan III served as Secretary of the Department of Tourism (DOT) from January 9,1991,to February 16,1992,under President Corazon Aquino [4] and as Secretary of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) from July 1,1992,to April 15,1996,under President Fidel V. Ramos. [5]
As Interior Secretary,Alunan initiated Oplan Paglalansag,a measure against private armies. Under that initiative,a politician having more than two personal armed guards would be considered as having a private army and such groups could be dissolved. Oplan Paglalansag also sought the recovery of unauthorized firearms across the country. [6] This policy would later be known as the Alunan doctrine. [7]
Alunan ran for Senator in the 2016 election and was supported by then-presidential candidate Rodrigo Duterte but failed to get elected after placing 26th. [8] Duterte advised against Alunan running again in the 2019 elections and offered his appointment to the DILG as Secretary. [8]
Alunan declined and became a guest candidate of PDP-Laban,Duterte's party during the 2019 elections. [9] He ran under the Bagumbayan Party. [10] His second Senate bid also failed.
Alunan was also part of the Manindigan as a trustee,an organization of academics,entrepreneurs,and professionals which launched protests against the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos in the 1980s. [1]
He also served as board chairman of the Philippine Council for Foreign Relations [11] and the independent director of Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines. [12]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic,Alunan promoted ivermectin as an alternative to the COVID-19 vaccine through a post that the drug was approved only as a antinematodal agent by the Philippine Food and Drug Administration rather as a treatment for COVID-19. [13]
Alunan is married to Elizabeth Alunan. [14]
Asingan,officially the Municipality of Asingan,is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Pangasinan,Philippines. According to the 2020 census,it has a population of 57,811 people.
Jesusa Purificacion Levy Sonora-Poe,known professionally as Susan Roces,was a Filipino actress. She was the wife of Ronald Allan Kelley Poe,better known as Fernando Poe Jr. Roces was regarded as the "Queen of Philippine Movies" and starred in more than 130 films and television programs. She won five FAMAS Awards,including two Best Actress wins. Luna Awards honored her with a Lifetime Achievement Award for her long-standing career and contribution to Philippine cinema. In 2005,Roces was one of the first inductees on Eastwood City Walk of Fame. She played the character "Lola Flora" on the ABS-CBN television series FPJ's Ang Probinsyano since the pilot episode in 2015. Months prior to her death in 2022,Roces was honored by The Philippine Post Office with a commemorative stamp.
This article covers the history of the current Philippine republican state following the 1986 People Power Revolution,known as the Fifth Philippine Republic.
Francisco Moreno Domagoso,also known as Isko Moreno Domagoso or simply Isko Moreno,is a Filipino politician,actor,host and entrepreneur who served as the 23rd Mayor of Manila,the capital city of the Philippines,from 2019 to 2022. Before entering politics,Moreno first gained notability as an actor and television personality.
Eduardo Manahan Año is a Filipino public official and retired general of the Philippine Army who currently serves as the National Security Adviser under the administration of President Bongbong Marcos since 2023. He previously served as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in the Cabinet of President Rodrigo Duterte from 2018 to 2022,the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines from 2016 to 2017,and the Commanding General of the Philippine Army from 2015 to 2016. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines,Año,along with the rest of the Philippine government's Cabinet Secretaries,became part of the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases,a task force formed to advise the President on the strategies which would effectively manage the spread of COVID-19 in the country.
Ronald Marapon dela Rosa,known by his nickname Bato,is a Filipino politician and retired police officer who is currently serving as a Senator since 2019. He served under the Duterte administration as the chief of the Philippine National Police (PNP) from July 1,2016 to April 19,2018,overseeing the government's anti-drug campaign. He also served as Director General of the Bureau of Corrections from April 30 to October 12,2018.
The War on Drugs is the intensified anti-drug campaign that began during the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte,who served office from June 30,2016,to June 30,2022. The campaign reduced drug proliferation in the country,but has been marred by extrajudicial killings allegedly perpetrated by the police and unknown assailants. By 2022,the number of drug suspects killed since 2016 was officially tallied by the government as 6,252;human rights organizations and academics,however,estimate that 12,000 to 30,000 civilians have been killed in "anti-drug operations" carried out by the Philippine National Police and vigilantes.
The burial of Ferdinand Marcos,a former Philippine President who ruled as a dictator for 21 years,took place on November 18,2016,at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Fort Andres Bonifacio,Taguig,Metro Manila,Philippines. Ferdinand Marcos had been elected the 10th President of the Philippines in 1965,but declared Martial Law in 1972 before his final constitutionally allowed term was over,holding on to power until his overthrow by the People Power Revolution in 1986.
Protests against Former President Rodrigo Duterte escalated on November 18,2016,following Duterte's support of the burial of the late president Ferdinand Marcos. These series of protests are mostly conducted by progressive groups and other opposing figures mainly due to the ongoing war on drugs,the declaration of martial law in Mindanao,and employment issues such as contractual terms being applied by companies and inflation which occurred due to the passage of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law. Other causes of the protests include the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country,the passage of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020,and the shutdown and franchise denial of ABS-CBN.
Alfredo Abelardo "Albee" Bantug Benitez is a Filipino politician and businessman serving as the mayor of Bacolod since 2022. He served three consecutive terms as the representative of Negros Occidental's 3rd district from 2010 to 2019,and was one of the richest congressmen in the Philippines.
The following is a timeline of protests against Rodrigo Duterte,the 16th President of the Philippines,and his policies. Issues were addressed in the protests including the war on drugs,employment issues,anti-terror law,and the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Negros killings were a series of targeted assassinations carried out by unidentified gunmen in the provinces of Negros Oriental and Negros Occidental in the Philippines. Some of the victims involved were suspected communists or sympathizers. Following the killings,Memorandum Order No. 32 was signed by Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea on November 23,2018,upon the orders of President Rodrigo Duterte deploying additional troops to the provinces of Negros Oriental,Negros Occidental,Samar,and the Bicol Region to "suppress sporadic acts of violence" allegedly committed by lawless groups and to "prevent such violence from spreading and escalating elsewhere in the country." Even after the memorandum was signed,the incidence of killings continued. According to the Defend Negros Movement,the first recorded extrajudicial killing on Negros Island was Alexander Ceballos on January 20,2017. The group also alleged that at least 84 persons have been killed since 2017.
2020 in the Philippines details events of note that have occurred in the Philippines in 2020.
The enhanced community quarantine in Luzon was a series of stay-at-home orders and cordon sanitaire measures implemented by the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) on the island of Luzon and its associated islands. It is part of the COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines,a larger scale of COVID-19 containment measures with varying degrees of strictness. The "enhanced community quarantine" (ECQ) is the strictest of these measures and is effectively a total lockdown.
COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines were a series of stay-at-home orders and cordon sanitaire measures that were implemented by the government of the Philippines through its Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID).
Rodante Dizon Marcoleta is a Filipino lawyer and politician serving as the party-list representative for SAGIP Partylist since 2016. He is a former House Deputy Speaker of the 18th Congress from 2019 to 2022. A member of the religious organization Iglesia ni Cristo,and one of the vocal detractors against ABS-CBN,Marcoleta is one of the 70 representatives who voted to permanently deny the renewal of the network's franchise and responsible for the termination of landmark partnership deal between ABS-CBN and TV5. He is also the host of Net 25 public affairs program Sa Ganang Mamamayan and a fan of Korean dramas.
Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines consists of disinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic propagated by various sources.
The 2022 presidential campaign of Manny Pacquiao formally began on October 1,2021,when Manny Pacquiao filed his candidacy for the 2022 Philippine presidential election. He has been a Senator of the Philippines from June 30,2016 to June 30,2022 and was previously a member of the House of Representatives,representing the Sarangani lone district.
The drug policy of the Philippines is guided by the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 and is implemented by the Dangerous Drugs Board with its implementing arm,the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency along with other member agencies. Aside from regulating and prohibiting the usage,sale,production of certain drugs,the 2002 law is noted for including policies on drug testing.
...Rafa's (Alunan) dad Raffy, mom Elizabeth...