Manila (province)

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Manila
Maynila
Tondo (1571–1859)
Former province of the Philippines
1571–1901
Province of Manila in the Philippines (1899).svg
Location of the historical province of Manila in 1899
Capital Manila
Mariquina (1898–1899)
Area 
 1898
683 km2 (264 sq mi)
Population 
 1898
269,793
Historical era Spanish colonial period
  Legazpi's conquest of Maynila and Tondo polities
1571
 Became the capital of colonial Philippines
1595
  Occupied by Great Britain
1762–1764
 Renamed as Manila
1859
 Sovereignty transferred to the United States
1899
 Disestablished
1901
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Rajahnate of Maynila
Blank.png Tondo
Blank.png Namayan
Blank.png Cainta (historical polity)
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg 1858
Bulacan
1853
Morong
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg
1901
Manila
Escudo de Manila.svg
Rizal Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg
Today part of Philippines

Manila, also known as Tondo until 1859, was a province of the Philippines that encompassed the former pre-Hispanic polities of Tondo, Maynila, and Namayan. [1] In 1898, it comprised the city of Manila (primarily referring to present-day Intramuros) and 23 other municipalities. In 1901, the province was dissolved, with the city of Manila absorbing six of its smaller neighboring municipalities. The remaining part was merged with the adjacent district of Morong to form the province of Rizal.

Contents

Cities and municipalities

The province was last composed of the City of Manila and 23 other municipalities. The districts of Binondo, Dilao, Ermita, Malate, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz, and Tondo are often referred to as "pueblos", "arrabales" ("suburbs") or "neighbourhoods" of Manila. The name Manila originally referred to the "city within the walls" (now Intramuros), but its meaning eventually came to include the suburbs surrounding it, leading to confusion about which places constitute "Manila" in the late 19th century. [1] [2] [3] From the 1860s onward, the area was often referred to as Ciudad de Manila y sus arrabales ("The City of Manila and its suburbs") or as Manila y los pueblos de extramuros ("Manila and the communities outside the walls"). [2] The present-day City of Manila includes all these areas.

The municipalities of Antipolo, Boso-Boso, Cainta and Taytay were also part of the province, then known as Tondo, until 1853 when it was annexed to Distrito Politico-Militar de los Montes de San Mateo (later known as Distrito Politico-Militar de Morong). [4]

The table below presents information from the cited source. [1]

City/Municipality Population (1898)Notes
Manila [A 1] 110,000Provincial capital
Caloocan 9,843situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila. There are highroads to Manila, Novaliches, Mariquina, and Sampaloc.
Dilao [A 2] [A 3] 4,625situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
Ermita [A 2] 4,726situated 1+14 miles (2.0 km) from Manila.
Las Piñas 4,000situated 8 miles (13 km) from Manila.
Malate [A 2] 2,319situated 1+23 miles (2.7 km) from Manila.
Malibay [A 4] 2,890situated 4 miles (6.4 km) from Manila.
Mariquina [A 5] 10,313situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila. It communicates with Caloocan by a highroad. Provincial capital from 1898 to 1899 under the First Philippine Republic. [5]
Montalban [A 6] 3,055situated 16 miles (26 km) from Manila.
Muntinlupa 5,068situated 21 miles (34 km) from Manila.
Navotas 9,154situated 6+14 miles (10.1 km) from Manila.
Novaliches [A 7] 1,871situated 10 miles (16 km) from Manila. It communicates with Caloocan and Manila by highroads. Ceded from Bulacan in 1858
Pandacan [A 2] 2,446situated 2 miles (3.2 km) from Manila.
Parañaque 9,863situated at a distance of 6+18 miles (9.9 km) from Manila.
Pasig 22,000situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila.
Pateros 2,842situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
Pineda [A 8] 9,825situated 3+18 miles (5.0 km) from Manila.
San Felipe Neri [A 9] 5,465
San Juan del Monte [A 10] 2,011
San Mateo [A 11] 6,700situated 17 miles (27 km) from Manila.
San Pedro Macati [A 12] 3,921situated about 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
Santa Ana [A 2] 2,194situated about 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
Taguig 9,662situated 4 miles (6.4 km) from Manila.
Tambobong [A 13] 25,000situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
  1. Now consists of the districts of Binondo, Intramuros (old center of Manila), Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, San Nicolas, Santa Cruz, Santa Mesa, and Tondo.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Now part of the present-day City of Manila
  3. Refers to Paco, Manila and also includes San Andres, Manila
  4. United with Pasay on October 12, 1903
  5. Now Marikina
  6. Now Rodriguez, Rizal
  7. Annexed by Caloocan in the early 20th century. Areas that historically belonged to Novaliches are now divided between northern Caloocan and Quezon City
  8. Now Pasay
  9. Now Mandaluyong
  10. Now San Juan
  11. Now San Mateo, Rizal
  12. Now Makati
  13. Now Malabon

Map

Shown below are the locations of the municipalities of the province of Manila, as of 1899. Except for Montalban and San Mateo that are in the present-day province of Rizal, all these areas are included in the present-day cities of Metro Manila. [6]

Approximate locations of the towns of the province of Manila

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metro Manila</span> Metropolitan area and region of the Philippines

Metropolitan Manila, commonly shortened to Metro Manila and formally the National Capital Region, is the capital region and largest metropolitan area of the Philippines. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay, the region lies between the Central Luzon and Calabarzon regions. Encompassing an area of 636.00 km2 (245.56 sq mi) and with a population of 13,484,462 as of 2020, it is composed of sixteen highly urbanized cities: the capital city, Manila, Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, Quezon City, San Juan, Taguig, and Valenzuela, along with one independent municipality, Pateros. As the second most populous and the most densely populated region in the Philippines, it ranks as the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Asia and the 6th most populous urban area in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rizal (province)</span> Province in Calabarzon, Philippines

Rizal, officially the Province of Rizal, is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region in Luzon. Its capital is the city of Antipolo. It is about 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) east of Manila. The province is named after José Rizal, one of the main national heroes of the Philippines. It is bordered by Metro Manila to the west, Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the east and Laguna to the southeast. The province also lies on the northern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of the southern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antipolo</span> Capital of Rizal, Philippines

Antipolo, officially the City of Antipolo, is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 887,399 people. It is the most populous city in Rizal Province and in Calabarzon region, and the seventh most-populous city in the Philippines. It is also the most populated city under the component city status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paco, Manila</span> District of Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines

Paco, formerly known as Dilao, is a district of Manila, Philippines, located south of the Pasig River and San Miguel, west of Santa Ana, southwest of Pandacan, north of Malate, northwest of San Andres Bukid, and east of Ermita. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 79,839 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Cruz, Manila</span> District of Manila

Santa Cruz is a district in the northern part of the City of Manila, Philippines, located on the right bank of the Pasig River near its mouth, bordered by the districts of Tondo, Binondo, Quiapo, and Sampaloc, as well as the areas of Grace Park and Barrio San Jose in Caloocan and the district of La Loma in Quezon City. The district belongs to the 3rd congressional district of Manila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University Belt</span> Academic district in Manila, Philippines

The University Belt is the name of a de facto subdistrict in Manila, Philippines, referring to an area with a significant concentration of major colleges and universities in the city. The districts of Quiapo, Sampaloc, and San Miguel are traditionally considered part of the University Belt. Other clusters of schools along the southern bank of the Pasig River, mostly in the districts of Intramuros and Ermita and the southernmost part of Malate near the city limits, are also sometimes included. Each of the colleges and universities in the district is within walking distance of each other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namayan</span> Precolonial polity in Manila

Namayan, also called Sapa, Maysapan, and sometimes Lamayan, was a Luzonian town that is now the Santa Ana district in Manila city proper along the Pasig River in the Philippines.

The geography of the City of Manila is characterized by its coastal position at the estuary of the Pasig River that flows to Manila Bay. The city is located on a naturally protected harbor, regarded as one of the finest harbors in Asia. The scarce availability of land is a contributing factor that makes Manila the densest populated city in the world.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circumferential Road 1</span> Road in the Philippines

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Metro Manila</span> Overview of and topical guide to Metro Manila

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Index of Metro Manila–related articles</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Greater Manila</span> Former administrative division of the Philippines

Greater Manila, officially the City of Greater Manila and sometimes referred to as the Greater Manila Area (GMA), was a chartered city that existed during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, from 1942 to 1945. Governed by the Commonwealth of the Philippines, it served as a model for the present-day Metro Manila and the administrative functions of the governor of Metro Manila—both established three decades later during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos. It was a merger of Manila, Quezon City, and the then-Rizal towns of Caloocan, Makati, Mandaluyong, Parañaque, Pasay, and San Juan, all present parts of Metro Manila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila's 2nd congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Manila's 2nd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the city of Manila. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of barangays 147 to 267 in the eastern part of the Manila district of Tondo, east of Dagupan Street, Estero de Vitas and Estero de Sunog Apog bordering Navotas and southern Caloocan. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Rolando M. Valeriano of the National Unity Party (NUP) and Asenso Manileño.

References

  1. 1 2 3 United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Military Information Division (1898). Military notes on the Philippines: September 1898. Washington: Government Printing Office.
  2. 1 2 Macdonald, Charles J-H.; Pesigan, Guillermo M. (2000). Old ties and new solidarities: studies on Philippine communities. ADMU Press. ISBN   9789715503518.
  3. Act No. 183 (July 31, 1901), An act to incorporate the City of Manila , retrieved July 13, 2021
  4. "Journey to the Past". Rizal Provincial Government. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  5. "Brief History of Marikina". Marikina On The Go, Marikina Science High School. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  6. 1901 Map of Luzon, showing the province of Manila

14°35′N121°00′E / 14.583°N 121.000°E / 14.583; 121.000