Paco | |
---|---|
District of Manila | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | National Capital Region |
City | Manila |
Congressional districts | Part of the 5th and 6th districts of Manila |
Barangays | 43 [1] |
Founded | c. 1580 |
Founded by | Spanish Franciscan missionaries |
Area | |
• Total | 2.7869 km2 (1.0760 sq mi) |
Population (2020) [2] | |
• Total | 79,839 |
• Density | 29,000/km2 (74,000/sq mi) |
Paco, formerly known as Dilao, is a district of Manila, Philippines, located south of the Pasig River and San Miguel, west of Santa Ana, southwest of Pandacan, north of Malate, northwest of San Andres Bukid, and east of Ermita. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 79,839 people. [2]
Paco was known as Dilao because of the Amaryllis plants that were once plentiful in this district. [3] Dilao or dilaw is a Tagalog word for the color yellow. Although, some sources say, [4] [5] it was named Dilao or "Yellow Plaza" by the Spanish settlers because of the Japanese migrants who lived there, describing their physiognomy. Spanish Franciscan missionaries founded the town of Paco as early as 1580. [3] It was a town part of the province of Tondo, which was later renamed Manila in 1859, until 1901.
The name Dilao was used until 1791. The name San Fernando was added, making it San Fernando de Dilao. [3] In the 19th century, the town of San Fernando de Dilao was given the nickname of Paco (which means Francisco). Paco, along with Sampaloc, Santa Ana, San Juan del Monte, and San Pedro de Macati became the second largest district to become part of Manila. [6] It came to be known as Paco de Dilao [7] and eventually Paco, as it is known today.
The Japanese had established an enclave quite early or Nihonmachi at Dilao, a suburb of Manila, where they numbered between 300 and 400 in 1593. A statue of Takayama can be found there. In 1603, during the Sangley rebellion, they numbered 1,500 and 3,000 in 1606. The Franciscan friar Luis Sotelo was involved in the support of the Dilao enclave between 1600 and 1608.
The Japanese led an abortive rebellion in Dilao against the Spanish in 1606–1607. Their numbers rose again during the interdiction of Christianity by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1614, when 300 Japanese Christian refugees under Takayama Ukon settled in the Philippines. As population assimilated to native population, numbers dimmed. However, there are today around 200,000 recorded Japanese people in the Philippines, based on modern day immigrants' records distinct from the population of colonial era immigrants which assimilated to the native population.
Paco was incorporated as a district of the newly chartered city of Manila in 1901, thus reducing from its independent municipality status. [8]
From 1907 to 1949, Paco was part of the 2nd congressional district of Manila. Reapportionment of districts made Paco part of the 4th district from 1949 to 1972. In the 1987 Constitution, Paco was split to the 5th and 6th congressional districts, with the former covering the southern half and the latter covering the northern areas.
Zone and barangay | Administrative district | Legislative districts |
---|---|---|
Zone 71: Barangays 662 and 664-A | Southern Paco | 5th District |
Zone 73: Barangays 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, and 676 | ||
Zone 74: Barangays 677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, and 685 | ||
Zone 75: Barangays 686 and 687 | ||
Zone 88: Barangays 809, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 818, 819, and 820 | ||
Zone 89: Barangays 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, and 828 | ||
Zone 90: Barangays 829, 830, 831, and 832 | Northern Paco | 6th District |
Fifth District
Southern Paco
Zone/Barangay | Land area (km2) | Population (2020 census) |
---|---|---|
Zone 71 | ||
Barangay 662 | 0.01324 km2 | 1,601 |
Barangay 664-A | 0.1585 km2 | 640 |
Zone 73 | ||
Barangay 671 | 0.03397 km2 | 1,227 |
Barangay 672 | 0.09134 km2 | 3,133 |
Barangay 673 | 0.08489 km2 | 2,764 |
Barangay 674 | 0.1768 km2 | 1,398 |
Barangay 675 | 0.08596 km2 | 1,988 |
Barangay 676 | 0.1475 km2 | 1,431 |
Zone 74 | ||
Barangay 677 | 0.06482 km2 | 1,591 |
Barangay 678 | 0.06117 km2 | 1,294 |
Barangay 679 | 0.4506 km2 | 931 |
Barangay 680 | 0.03812 km2 | 968 |
Barangay 681 | 0.03503 km2 | 1,094 |
Barangay 682 | 0.06793 km2 | 822 |
Barangay 683 | 0.01948 km2 | 784 |
Barangay 684 | 0.02984 km2 | 2,730 |
Barangay 685 | 0.04547 km2 | 1,044 |
Zone 75 | ||
Barangay 686 | 0.04315 km2 | 3,250 |
Barangay 687 | 0.03438 km2 | 1,434 |
Zone 88 | ||
Barangay 809 | 0.01958 km2 | 1,189 |
Barangay 810 | 0.02513 km2 | 2,293 |
Barangay 811 | 0.03306 km2 | 2,332 |
Barangay 812 | 0.05098 km2 | 1,703 |
Barangay 813 | 0.02246 km2 | 1,001 |
Barangay 814 | 0.01700 km2 | 2,196 |
Barangay 815 | 0.2892 km2 | 1,374 |
Barangay 816 | 0.01067 km2 | 781 |
Barangay 817 | 0.008420 km2 | 1,716 |
Barangay 818 | 0.01419 km2 | 1,388 |
Barangay 819 | 0.01458 km2 | 2,007 |
Barangay 820 | 0.04513 km2 | 1,417 |
Zone 89 | ||
Barangay 821 | 0.01365 km2 | 1,995 |
Barangay 822 | 0.01358 km2 | 897 |
Barangay 823 | 0.01714 km2 | 3,002 |
Barangay 824 | 0.03873 km2 | 1,302 |
Barangay 825 | 0.05945 km2 | 388 |
Barangay 826 | 0.02126 km2 | 1,760 |
Barangay 827 | 0.1127 km2 | 2,661 |
Barangay 828 | 0.01625 km2 | 2,658 |
Sixth District
Northern Paco
Zone/Barangay | Land area (km2) | Population (2020 census) |
---|---|---|
Zone 90 | ||
Barangay 829 | 0.1688 km2 | 4,226 |
Barangay 830 | 0.4191 km2 | 5,191 |
Barangay 831 | 0.1731 km2 | 3,350 |
Barangay 832 | 0.09123 km2 | 2,888 |
This section needs additional citations for verification .(March 2023) |
The San Fernando de Dilao Church is a Roman Catholic parish church that served as the temporary pro-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila from 2012 to 2014 during the renovations of Manila Cathedral in Intramuros. [9]
A Sikh Temple and Unilever Philippines is located on United Nations Avenue. Unilever was moved to Bonifacio Global City, Taguig. There is a ten-minute walk away is a Hindu temple at Looban Street. Presently, Dilao is traversed by Quirino Avenue. A loop road from Quirino Avenue is named Plaza Dilao to commemorate the once flourishing Japanese and the Japanese-Filipino communities and districts there in Japantown in Manila.
Paco Park, was a former municipal cemetery of the old city of Manila, and once contained the remains of Philippine national hero, José Rizal and the GOMBURZA priests.
The Osmeña Highway starts in this district and it leads to Calabarzon region via South Luzon Expressway and Southern Tagalog Arterial Road that starts in Magallanes Interchange, Makati and ends in Batangas City.
Philippine National Railways owns and operates the Paco railway station.
The Paco Public Market located along the edge of Estero de Paco was designed by William Parsons and built in 1911.
Schools include the Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia, or simple Concordia College, and the Paco Catholic School.
In January, 2024, Cardinal Jose Advincula unveiled the Important Cultural Property (Philippines) marker for Pope Pius XII Catholic Center along United Nations Avenue in Paco, Manila with Charles John Brown and Jeremy R. Barns, National Museum of the Philippines Director-General, witnessed by 80 bishops gathered for the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines's 127th plenary assembly. [10]
Pasig, officially the City of Pasig, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 803,159 people.
Antipolo, officially the City of Antipolo, is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 887,399 people. It is the most populous city in Rizal Province and in Calabarzon region, and the seventh most-populous city in the Philippines. It is also the most populated city under the component city status.
Quiapo is a district of the city of Manila, in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Known as the “Old Downtown of Manila", the district’s most famous landmark is Quiapo Church, a minor basilica enshrining Asia's most sacred Black Nazarene image, which has been processed every January in the historic district, attracting millions of devotees from all over the country and region. The historic district is also dotted with numerous heritage sites, ranging from ancestral and heritage houses such as those in Hidalgo Street, museums, art galleries, libraries, historic places of worship such as churches and mosques, historic cinemas, as well as historic parks and streets, many of which have been run over by informal settlers and the construction of shanty houses, as well as buildings built by corporations. Many historic sites were destroyed by both the Japanese and American colonizers during World War II without compensation or aid for reconstruction, while some post-war sites were demolished by certain corporations. In recent years, various heritage organizations, experts, and lawmakers have pushed for the re-vitalization of Quiapo as a heritage zone, including the rebuilding of lost heritage structures, the revamping of modern structures to fit the historic district's original aesthetics, as well as the planting of trees and plants and the refurnishing of streets to make the district more safe, walkable, and climate-adaptive.
The Archdiocese of Manila is the archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in Metro Manila, Philippines, encompassing the cities of Manila, Makati, San Juan, Mandaluyong, Pasay, Taguig, and Quezon City. Its cathedral is the Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, also known as the Manila Cathedral, located in Intramuros, which comprises the old city of Manila. The Blessed Virgin Mary, under the title Immaculate Conception, is the principal patroness of the archdiocese.
Malate is a district of Manila, Philippines. Together with the district of Ermita, it serves as Manila's center for commerce and tourism.
San Andres is a district of Manila, Philippines. San Andres shares the Estero Tripa de Gallina as its western and northern border with the districts of Malate and Paco, respectively and Pedro Gil and Tejeron streets to the east with the district of Santa Ana. It borders the city of Makati in the south. The area is under the jurisdiction of the 5th Congressional District of Manila, and includes the Manila South Cemetery, an exclave of the city surrounded by land administered by Makati.
Paco Catholic School is a co-institutional private school located in the district of Paco in the City of Manila, Philippines. Paco Catholic school started in November, 1912 as an informal class for 50 young boys inside the chapel in the Peñafrancia section of the district by Raymond Esquinet, CICM, who was succeeded by Fr. Godofredo Aldenhuijsen, CICM. On May 14, 2022, in the 325th anniversary of the arrival of the Peñafrancia image in Manila and the 70th anniversary of the Parish, Jose Advincula solemnly declared the Paco Chapel, the same site of PCS, now Parish Church, the Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Peñafrancia.
Nihonmachi is a term used to refer to historical Japanese communities in Southeast and East Asia. The term has come to also be applied to several modern-day communities, though most of these are called simply "Japantown", in imitation of the common term "Chinatown".
Paco station is a railway station located on the South Main Line in the city of Manila, Philippines. It was originally opened by the Manila Railroad Company in 1908 as a major hub in the southern half of Manila, where trains toward Cavite province once operated. The old train station building was designed by William E. Parsons and was completed in 1915. Prior to the electrification plan in the late 1970s, Paco was the southernmost double-track station on the line.
Plaza Dilao is a public square in Paco, Manila, bounded by Quirino Avenue to the east, and the rest of the plaza surrounded by the Plaza Dilao Road and Quirino Avenue Extension. The former site of a Spanish colonial era Japanese settlement, it prominently features a memorial commemorating Japanese Roman Catholic kirishitan daimyō Dom Justo Takayama, who settled there in 1615. It is one of two open public spaces in Paco, the other being Paco Park.
Circumferential Road 2 (C-2), informally known as the C-2 Road, is a network of roads and bridges that all together form the second beltway of Metro Manila in the Philippines. Spanning some 10.18 kilometers (6.33 mi), it connects the districts of Tondo, Santa Cruz, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Mesa, Paco, Pandacan, and Malate in Manila.
In Metro Manila, Philippines, tourism is a significant industry. In 2012, the city and the region welcomed 974,379 overnight visitors. Serving as the main gateway to the Philippines' numerous destinations, the city attracts mainly international tourists, with a total of 3,139,756 visitors in 2012. Global Blue ranks Manila as the eleventh 'Best Shopping Destination' in Asia. The city holds the tenth position in MasterCard's global top 20 fastest-growing cities for international visitors from 2009 to 2013.
San Fernando de Dilao Parish, commonly known as Paco Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the district of Paco in the city of Manila, Philippines, honoring the Castillian king Saint Ferdinand III of Castile. The parish is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Manila, of which it served as pro-cathedral from February 7, 2012, to April 9, 2014, during the structural renovations of the Manila Cathedral. The church inside is notable for its Romanesque-Byzantine interior with recently Italian Baroque styled altar, most notably the Latin inscriptions similar in style to Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.
United Nations Avenue is a major thoroughfare in Manila, Philippines. A commercial, residential and industrial artery, the avenue runs east–west through the near-center of the city linking Ermita and Rizal Park with the eastern districts. It is home to the World Health Organization Western Pacific headquarters.
Pedro Gil Street is an east-west inner city street and a tertiary national road in south-central Manila, Philippines. It is 3.65 kilometers (2.27 mi) long and spans the entire length of Ermita, Malate, Paco, and Santa Ana. The street is served by the Pedro Gil LRT Station along Taft Avenue and the Paco railway station along Quirino Avenue. It also continues towards the central Metro Manila cities of Mandaluyong and San Juan across the Pasig River as New Panaderos and General Kalentong Streets.
President Elpidio Quirino Avenue, more commonly known as Quirino Avenue, is a 6-10 lane divided highway in Manila, Philippines. It runs for 3.6 kilometers (2.2 mi) in a northeast–southwest direction from Nagtahan Bridge across from Santa Mesa in the north to Roxas Boulevard in Malate in the south. It passes through Paco and Pandacan districts where it also serves as a truck route between Port Area and South Luzon Expressway. North of Nagtahan Bridge, the road continues as Nagtahan Street. It is designated as part of Circumferential Road 2. It is named after Elpidio Quirino, the sixth President of the Philippines.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city and metropolitan area of Manila, the capital city of the Philippines.
The National Shrine of Saint Michael and the Archangels, commonly known as San Miguel Church, is a Roman Catholic church located on the corner of Jose Laurel Street and General Solano Street in the San Miguel district of Manila, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Manila, and is dedicated to the archangels Saint Michael, Saint Gabriel, and Saint Raphael.
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the Philippine capital region of Metro Manila.
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