Santa Cruz | |
---|---|
District of Manila | |
Coordinates: 14°35′59″N120°58′49″E / 14.5998366°N 120.9801955°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | National Capital Region |
City | Manila |
District | Part of the 3rd district of Manila |
Barangays | 82 |
Area | |
• Total | 3.0901 km2 (1.1931 sq mi) |
Population (2020) [1] | |
• Total | 126,735 |
• Density | 41,000/km2 (110,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+08:00 (Philippine Standard Time) |
Zip codes | 1003 (Santa Cruz South) 1014 (Santa Cruz North) |
Area codes | 02 |
Santa Cruz is a district in the northern part of the City of Manila, Philippines, located on the right bank of the Pasig River near its mouth, bordered by the districts of Tondo, Binondo, Quiapo, and Sampaloc, as well as the areas of Grace Park and Barrio San Jose in Caloocan and the district of La Loma in Quezon City. The district belongs to the 3rd congressional district of Manila.
Prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors to the Philippine Islands, the district of Santa Cruz was partly a marshland, patches of greeneries, orchards and partly rice fields. A Spanish expedition in 1581 claimed the territory and awarded to the Society of Jesus whose members are known as 'Jesuits'.
The Jesuits built the first Catholic church in the area where the present Santa Cruz Parish stands on June 20, 1619. The Jesuits enshrined the image of the Our Lady of The Pillar in 1643 to serve the pre-dominantly Chinese residents in the area. The image drew a lot of devotees and a popular cult grew around it.
On June 24, 1784, King Carlos III of Spain gave the deeds to about 2 km2 (0.77 sq mi) of land that was part of the Hacienda de Mayhaligue to the San Lazaro Hospital which served as a caring home for lepers in Manila at that time.
At the Santa Cruz Parish, a small park was built that linked the area into the headquarters of the Spanish cavalry, the building that once was the Colegio de San Ildefonso, operated by the Jesuits. The district in the Spanish times also had a slaughter house and a meat market and up north was the Chinese cemetery.
The Franciscan fathers were given the responsibility to care for the lepers of the city and specifically the San Lazaro Hospital. Father Felix Huerta developed San Lazaro into a refuge for the afflicted and it became a famous home for those afflicted in the north side of the Pasig River.
During World War II, the Japanese occupational forces, caught unaware of the fast approaching liberation by the combined American & Filipino soldiers from the north, abandoned in 1945 the northern banks of the Pasig River including Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz and much of the northern portions of Manila were spared from the artillery bombardment and to date, a number of pre-World War II buildings and houses still stand in Santa Cruz.
When the Philippine republic was finally established in July 1946, the San Lazaro Hospital complex became the head office of the country’s Department of Health.
The first Santa Cruz Church was built when the Arrabal (Suburb) of Santa Cruz was established by the Jesuits in the early 1600s. The church had undergone many repairs and reconstruction, with the last reconstruction done in the 1950s. Today, the church architecture employs a California Spanish Mission style facade silhouette with the usual Filipino (Asian-Hispanic mix) Baroque ornamentation. The church facade is topped with an effigy statue of Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of the church whose feast happens every third Sunday of October and on the 12th day of October.
Santa Cruz is home to Manila's oldest cemeteries located in the district's northern section namely, La Loma Cemetery (shared with Caloocan), the Manila Chinese Cemetery, and the city's biggest, the Manila North Cemetery.
Rizal Avenue is the main thoroughfare in the district. The district is also accessible via the following roads:
Stations of the LRT Line 1 located in Santa Cruz are Carriedo (shared with Quiapo), Doroteo Jose, Bambang, Tayuman and Blumentritt (shared with Tondo). The Philippine National Railways has a station in Blumentritt. Jeepneys coming from Baclaran, Pasay, Valenzuela, Novaliches and Caloocan pass through Rizal Avenue.
As of February 2024, the Manila Department of Education lists three senior high schools in Santa Cruz, namely Cayetano Arellano, Manuel L. Quezon (SHS) and Doña Teodora Alonzo. [2]
Santa Cruz has 82 barangays, group in nine Zones of the City of Manila.
Barangay | Land area (km2) | Population (2020 census) |
---|---|---|
Zone 29 | ||
Barangay 297 | 0.03272 km2 | 2,005 |
Barangay 298 | 0.03450 km2 | 1,020 |
Barangay 299 | 0.03215 km2 | 1,300 |
Barangay 300 | 0.01291 km2 | 981 |
Barangay 301 | 0.01767 km2 | 448 |
Barangay 302 | 0.01031 km2 | 654 |
Barangay 303 | 0.06499 km2 | 641 |
Barangay 304 | 0.02792 km2 | 298 |
Barangay 305 | 0.03740 km2 | 645 |
Zone 31 | ||
Barangay 310 | 0.08649 km2 | 13,602 |
Barangay 311 | 0.04576 km2 | 2,401 |
Barangay 312 | 0.03626 km2 | 3,328 |
Barangay 313 | 0.05434 km2 | 2,848 |
Barangay 314 | 0.05279 km2 | 2,064 |
Zone 32 | ||
Barangay 315 | 0.06805 km2 | 1,786 |
Barangay 316 | 0.01934 km2 | 829 |
Barangay 317 | 0.02480 km2 | 1,542 |
Barangay 318 | 0.01268 km2 | 740 |
Barangay 319 | 0.01705 km2 | 1,209 |
Barangay 320 | 0.02429 km2 | 1,300 |
Barangay 321 | 0.01300 km2 | 240 |
Barangay 322 | 0.01519 km2 | 799 |
Barangay 323 | 0.02378 km2 | 1,060 |
Barangay 324 | 0.01246 km2 | 605 |
Barangay 325 | 0.009850 km2 | 522 |
Zone 33 | ||
Barangay 326 | 0.01226 km2 | 825 |
Barangay 327 | 0.03052 km2 | 1,239 |
Barangay 328 | 0.01152 km2 | 679 |
Barangay 329 | 0.01629 km2 | 439 |
Barangay 330 | 0.02729 km2 | 2,244 |
Barangay 331 | 0.1383 km2 | 924 |
Barangay 332 | 0.01247 km2 | 582 |
Barangay 333 | 0.01653 km2 | 877 |
Barangay 334 | 0.03035 km2 | 1,461 |
Barangay 335 | 0.02878 km2 | 1,350 |
Zone 34 | ||
Barangay 336 | 0.03266 km2 | 2,134 |
Barangay 337 | 0.02884 km2 | 1,386 |
Barangay 338 | 0.02865 km2 | 1,378 |
Barangay 339 | 0.02748 km2 | 1,265 |
Barangay 340 | 0.02861 km2 | 2,009 |
Barangay 341 | 0.03320 km2 | 1,463 |
Barangay 342 | 0.05714 km2 | 1,634 |
Barangay 343 | 0.04155 km2 | 2,209 |
Zone 35 | ||
Barangay 344 | 0.03498 km2 | 536 |
Barangay 345 | 0.02953 km2 | 1,149 |
Barangay 346 | 0.02944 km2 | 1,511 |
Barangay 347 | 0.02963 km2 | 1,266 |
Barangay 348 | 0.02268 km2 | 1,249 |
Barangay 349 | 0.01395 km2 | 788 |
Barangay 350 | 0.1555 km2 | 6,776 |
Barangay 351 | 0.05098 km2 | 3,401 |
Barangay 352 | 0.03569 km2 | 1,342 |
Zone 36 | ||
Barangay 353 | 0.04906 km2 | 2,232 |
Barangay 354 | 0.04162 km2 | 1,810 |
Barangay 355 | 0.04534 km2 | 970 |
Barangay 356 | 0.02078 km2 | 505 |
Barangay 357 | 0.02063 km2 | 736 |
Barangay 358 | 0.02023 km2 | 1,029 |
Barangay 359 | 0.01921 km2 | 410 |
Barangay 360 | 0.03144 km2 | 741 |
Barangay 361 | 0.02054 km2 | 715 |
Barangay 362 | 0.01722 km2 | 252 |
Zone 37 | ||
Barangay 363 | 0.02382 km2 | 559 |
Barangay 364 | 0.02242 km2 | 1,985 |
Barangay 365 | 0.01923 km2 | 1,278 |
Barangay 366 | 0.02240 km2 | 1,193 |
Barangay 367 | 0.03112 km2 | 1,708 |
Barangay 368 | 0.02616 km2 | 1,337 |
Barangay 369 | 0.02241 km2 | 1,396 |
Barangay 370 | 0.02005 km2 | 772 |
Barangay 371 | 0.02486 km2 | 842 |
Barangay 372 | 0.5443 km2 | 4,136 |
Zone 38 | ||
Barangay 373 | 0.01963 km2 | 3,788 |
Barangay 374 | 0.02657 km2 | 3,277 |
Barangay 375 | 0.01737 km2 | 3,909 |
Barangay 376 | 0.04343 km2 | 930 |
Barangay 377 | 0.01518 km2 | 578 |
Barangay 378 | 0.02461 km2 | 602 |
Barangay 379 | 0.009460 km2 | 654 |
Barangay 380 | 0.01454 km2 | 921 |
Barangay 381 | 0.02978 km2 | 1,591 |
Barangay 382 | 0.03314 km2 | 896 |
Barangays
Zone | Barangays |
---|---|
Zone 29 | Barangays 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, and 305 |
Zone 31 | Barangays 310, 311, 312, 313, and 314 |
Zone 32 | Barangays 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, and 325 |
Zone 33 | Barangays 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 334, and 335 |
Zone 34 | Barangays 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, and 343 |
Zone 35 | Barangays 344, 345, 346, 347, 348 349, 350, 351, and 352 |
Zone 36 | Barangays 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, and 362 |
Zone 37 | Barangays 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, and 372 |
Zone 38 | Barangays 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, and 382 |
Santa Cruz has two postal codes corresponding to its two sub-districts: 1014 for Santa Cruz North [3] and 1003 for Santa Cruz South. [4]
STREETS |
---|
ALMEDA |
ANACLETO |
ANDRADE |
ARAGON |
AURORA BLVD. |
BALAGUER |
BALANGA |
BALDWIN |
BATANGAS |
BECERINA |
BLUMENTRITT |
BOLINAO |
BUGALLON |
BULACAN |
CAMARINES |
CAVITE |
CHINESE CEMETERY |
CONSUELO |
DINALUPIHAN |
ELIAS |
FELINA |
FELIX HUERTAS |
FIESTA |
GEN. DIOKNO |
ILUSTRE |
IPIL |
JOSE ABAD SANTOS |
KALIMBAS |
KARAPATAN |
KUSANG LOOB |
LA LOMA CEMETERY |
LICO |
LICO EXT. |
M. HIZON |
M. NATIVIDAD |
MAKATA |
MOUNT SAMAT |
NEW ANTIPOLO |
NORTH CEMETERY |
OLD ANTIPOLO |
ORANI |
ORION |
OROQUIETA |
P.GUEVARRA |
PAMPANGA |
QUIROGA |
RIVERA |
RIZAL AVE. |
S.REYES |
SAGANI |
SAMPAGUITA |
SAN LAZARO HIPPODROME |
SULU |
TAMBUNTING |
TAYABAS |
TECSON |
TIAGO |
TINDALO |
TINDALO EXT. |
TOMAS MAPUA |
VISION |
YAKAL |
Streets |
---|
AGUILAR |
ALEGRE |
ALMEDA |
ALONZO |
ALVARADO EXT. |
ALVAREZ |
ALVAREZ EXT. |
ANACLETO |
APITONG |
BAHAMA |
BAMBANG |
BENAVIDEZ |
BERMUDA |
BIAK-NA-BATO |
BUSTOS |
DAPDAP |
DE GUIA |
DIZON |
DOROTEO JOSE |
E. REMIGIO |
ESPELETA |
F.DE LEON |
F. TORRES |
FELIX HUERTAS |
FERNANDEZ |
G. ARANETA |
GANDARA |
GIL PUYAT |
INFEROR |
IPIL |
J.REYES MEMORIAL HOSPITAL |
KALIMBAS |
KATUBUSAN |
KUSANG LOOB |
LA TORRE |
LOPE DE VEGA |
LUZON |
M. NATIVIDAD |
MAKATA |
MALABON |
MASANGKAY |
MAYHALIGUE |
MILAGROS |
NARCISA RIZAL |
OKIPINJA |
ONGPIN |
OROQUIETA |
P. GUEVARRA |
PIEDAD |
QUIRICADA |
REYES |
SALAZAR |
SAN BERNARDO |
SAN LAZARO HOSPITAL |
SAN NICOLAS |
SANCHEZ |
SANTIAGO |
SOLER |
SULU |
TECSON |
TETUAN |
TINDALO |
TOMAS MAPUA |
TRONQUED |
TUBERIA |
YAKAL |
YEBANA |
ZACATEROS |
Pasig, officially the City of Pasig, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 803,159 people.
Intramuros is the 0.67-square-kilometer (0.26 sq mi) historic walled area within the city of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is administered by the Intramuros Administration with the help of the city government of Manila.
Quiapo is a district of the city of Manila, in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Known as the “Old Downtown of Manila", the district’s most famous landmark is Quiapo Church, a minor basilica enshrining Asia's most sacred Black Nazarene image, which has been processed every January in the historic district, attracting millions of devotees from all over the country and region. The historic district is also dotted with numerous heritage sites, ranging from ancestral and heritage houses such as those in Hidalgo Street, museums, art galleries, libraries, historic places of worship such as churches and mosques, historic cinemas, as well as historic parks and streets, many of which have been run over by informal settlers and the construction of shanty houses, as well as buildings built by corporations. Many historic sites were destroyed by both the Japanese and American colonizers during World War II without compensation or aid for reconstruction, while some post-war sites were demolished by certain corporations. In recent years, various heritage organizations, experts, and lawmakers have pushed for the re-vitalization of Quiapo as a heritage zone, including the rebuilding of lost heritage structures, the revamping of modern structures to fit the historic district's original aesthetics, as well as the planting of trees and plants and the refurnishing of streets to make the district more safe, walkable, and climate-adaptive.
Blumentritt station is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 1 (LRT-1) system in Manila, Philippines. The station is situated above Rizal Avenue, particularly at its intersections with Old Antipolo Street and Blumentritt Road, from which the station's name is derived. The latter is named to honor Bohemian professor Ferdinand Blumentritt, one of José Rizal's closest associates and a sympathizer of the Propaganda Movement.
Tayuman station is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 1 (LRT-1) system in Manila, Philippines. The station serves Santa Cruz and is situated at the intersection of Rizal Avenue and Tayuman Street and is named after the latter.
Blumentritt station is a railway station located on the South Main Line in the city of Manila, Philippines. It is currently being repurposed as an elevated station of the under construction North–South Commuter Railway. It derives its name from nearby Blumentritt Road, which is named after the Bohemian professor Ferdinand Blumentritt, a friend of José Rizal and sympathizer of the Filipino cause.
Rizal Avenue, also known as Avenida Rizal or simply Avenida, is one of Manila's main thoroughfares, running with two to six lanes from its Santa Cruz and Quiapo districts to the Bonifacio Monument (Monumento) Circle in Caloocan. Named after the national hero José Rizal, it is a part of Radial Road 9 (R-9). The LRT Line 1 elevated railway is built above the street throughout its entire length, and several jeepneys ply the area, taking passengers from Caloocan, Quezon City, and Valenzuela. Most of the street is within Santa Cruz, Manila. The avenue forms part of National Route 150 (N150) of the Philippine highway network.
Poblacion is an administrative division of southern Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is an urban barangay of Makati, named and centered on the city's historic poblacion area and serves as the second most important commercial center in Makati behind the Makati Central Business District. It is also the city's center of government, culture, history and entertainment and a major business district of Metro Manila.
Quezon Boulevard is a short stretch of highway in Manila, Philippines, running north–south through the district of Quiapo. It is a six- to ten-lane 1.1-kilometer-long (0.68 mi) divided boulevard designated as a component of National Route 170 (N170) of the Philippine highway network, except for its service roads, and Radial Road 8 (R-8) of Manila's arterial road network, which links the center of Manila to North Luzon Expressway in Quezon City in the north. The boulevard is the main access to the popular Quiapo Church and is one of the main thoroughfares of the University Belt area. It is named after former Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon.
Circumferential Road 2 (C-2), informally known as the C-2 Road, is a network of roads and bridges which comprise the second beltway of Metro Manila in the Philippines. Spanning some 10.18 kilometers (6.33 mi), it connects the districts of Tondo, Santa Cruz, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Mesa, Paco, Pandacan, and Malate in Manila.
Tayuman Street is a four-lane east-west street in northern Manila, Philippines. It stretches 1.6 kilometers (0.99 mi) from the former San Lazaro Hippodrome in Santa Cruz to Barrio Pritil in Tondo district. The street is designated as part of Circumferential Road 2.
Lacson Avenue is the principal northwest–southeast artery in the Sampaloc district in northern Manila, Philippines. It is a 6-8 lane median divided avenue that runs approximately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 mi) from Tayuman Street in Santa Cruz to Nagtahan Interchange. It is a component of Circumferential Road 2 of the Manila arterial road network and N140 of the Philippine highway network.
Blumentritt Road is a major road in Manila, Philippines. It runs through the border of the City of Manila with Quezon City from Rizal Avenue in Santa Cruz district to G. Tuazon Street in Sampaloc district. The road also forms the southern boundary of the Manila North Cemetery. It is named after Bohemian professor and filipinologist Ferdinand Blumentritt.
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Metro Manila:
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the Philippine capital region of Metro Manila.
The Makati Poblacion Park, often shortened to Poblacion Park, is an urban linear park along the south bank of the Pasig River in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines.