Santa Mesa | |
---|---|
District of Manila | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | National Capital Region |
City | Manila |
Congressional District | 6th District |
Barangays | 51 |
Area | |
• Total | 2.6101 km2 (1.0078 sq mi) |
Population (2020) [1] | |
• Total | 111,292 |
• Density | 43,000/km2 (110,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+08:00 (Philippine Standard Time) |
Zip codes | 1016 |
Area codes | 2 |
Santa Mesa is a district in Manila, Philippines. It is surrounded by the Pasig River on the southwestern side, and by the San Juan River on its southern and eastern side. Land borders include the districts of San Miguel to the west and Sampaloc to the north; and to the northeast is Quezon City.
Santa Mesa was formerly a part of the Sampaloc district, from which it was partitioned and separated after it had its own parish in 1911. The parish is now known as Old Sta. Mesa (Poblacion), which extends from Victorino Mapa Street (Calle Santa Mesa) to Magsaysay Boulevard (Santa Mesa Boulevard). [2] [3]
The district's name comes from the Jesuits, who christened the area Hermandad de Santa Mesa de la Misericordia (Spanish for "Brotherhood of the Holy Table of Mercy"). The local parish church had for its titular Sacred Heart of Jesus, which formed part of the phrase the "Center of the Table is the Sacred Heart which all Graces and Mercy flowed down." The Tuason family are the landlords of Santa Mesa during the Spanish colonial period offered an obra pía ("pious work"), and provided social services to the people Doña Albina Tuason also donated the Land where the Church is located even right at this modern days.
A more popular folk etymology is that the name is a corruption of the Spanish term Santa Misa ("Holy Mass").[ citation needed ]
Santa Mesa was situated in the alluvial deposits at the confluence of Pasig and San Juan Rivers. It was owned by a Jesuits religious order during the Spanish era, and it is in this period that Santa Mesa got its name. Santa Mesa is better known for its role in the Philippine–American War, in which the area became a battlefield during the Philippine–American War. The conflict started when Pvt. William W. Grayson shot a Filipino soldier in San Juan Bridge between Santa Mesa and San Juan. In late 2003, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines had determined that the conflict did not happen on San Juan Bridge, but at the juncture of Sociego and Silencio Streets.
Up until the early American period, Santa Mesa was one of the barrios that comprised Sampaloc, which was a town of the defunct province of Manila before it was absorbed by the city of Manila upon its chartering in 1901. [4] In 1911, Santa Mesa became a separate religious district out of Sampaloc when the first and oldest parish in the Philippines in honor of its titular patron, the Sacred Heart of Jesus, was established. The created parish is now known as the Old Santa Mesa, which extended from V. Mapa to Santa Mesa Boulevard. The neighborhood was composed of wealthy and aristocratic Spanish and Filipino families who built summer houses, examples of which are the Sociego Mansion, formerly home of the Tuason family, and the Carriedo Mansion (currently known as the Antique House in Pureza), formerly home of Governor General Francisco Carriedo y Peredo who spearheaded the clean water system of the City of Manila. Affluent families where attracted to Santa Mesa's cooler climate and the picturesque streets that were lined with ylang-ylang trees along Santa Mesa Boulevard. The abundance of these trees started a perfume industry in Santa Mesa—flowers were harvested, pressed and the oil were exported in great quantities to perfumeries in France. [2] However, for political purposes, Santa Mesa remained part of Sampaloc. [5]
The small community became the location of the hospital to treat the wounded during World War II. The town experienced its growth after the war. Santa Mesa was the site of a 1950s suburban development because of its proximity to central Manila. The Santa Mesa Market was constructed around this period. It was a big shopping complex, and became popular for the selling of Post eXchange or PX Goods from U.S. bases in the Philippines, which is why it was called Stop & Shop. [2]
When the congressional districts of Manila were created, Santa Mesa was effectively separated from Sampaloc, falling to the jurisdiction of the 6th District. [6] The national census still considers Santa Mesa as a part of Sampaloc for statistical purposes.
Santa Mesa is located in the eastern section of the City of Manila. It is bounded to the west by Lacson Avenue separating it from San Miguel; by Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard to the north bordering it from Sampaloc. The northeast boundary of Santa Mesa is west of SM City Sta. Mesa shopping mall. Although the mall has "Santa Mesa" on its name, it is located in Quezon City very near the city limits of Manila. [7]
The southwestern side of Santa Mesa is along the Pasig River while the southern and eastern sides are along the San Juan River. Across the San Juan River are the cities of San Juan to the east and a small portion of Mandaluyong to the southeast. Across the Pasig River, are the Manila areas of Santa Ana to the south and Pandacan to the southeast.
The topography of the area is relatively flat as some of the natural variations in elevations have been evened out due to urbanization.
Name | Image | Location / GPS Coordinates | Denomination | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baptist Bible Church | Sociego Street | Baptists | ||
Gloria Dei Lutheran Church | Old Santa Mesa Street | Lutheran | ||
Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall | Old Santa Mesa Street | Jehovah's Witnesses | ||
Nuestra Señora de Salvacion Parish Church | Anonas Street cor Hipodromo Street | Roman Catholic | ||
Our Lady of Fatima Parish Church | Lubiran Street cor. Mag. Jose Abad Santos Street | Roman Catholic | ||
Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish Church | Old Santa Mesa Street | Roman Catholic | ||
Sambahan sa Banal na Hapag (IEMELIF Church) | Magsaysay Boulevard | Methodist | ||
Seventh-day Adventist Church | Hippodromo Street | Adventist | ||
SM Valenzuela (IEMELIF Church) | Old Santa Mesa Street | Methodist | ||
Abundant Life Ministry Inc. | Teresa Street | Born Again | ||
Name | Image | Location / GPS Coordinates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Bacood Park | Valenzuela Street | ||
Paraiso ng Batang Maynila | Bataan cor. Leyte Streets, Bacood | ||
PUP Lagoon | PUP Mabini Campus, Anonas Street | ||
PUP Linear Park | PUP Mabini Campus, Anonas Street | ||
PUP Nemesio E. Prudente Freedom Park (Freedom Plaza) | PUP Mabini Campus, Anonas Street | ||
Santa Mesa is made up of 51 barangays, grouped into seven zones of the City of Manila. For statistical convenience for housing and population, the data for Santa Mesa is grouped with the data of Sampaloc.
Barangay | Land area (km2) | Population (2020) |
---|---|---|
Zone 58 | ||
Barangay 587 | 0.07333 km2 | 2,920 |
Barangay 587-A | 0.02194 km2 | 1,277 |
Barangay 588 | 0.01947 km2 | 989 |
Barangay 589 | 0.03283 km2 | 660 |
Barangay 590 | 0.03619 km2 | 3,209 |
Barangay 591 | 0.06667 km2 | 2,498 |
Barangay 592 | 0.03228 km2 | 2,371 |
Barangay 593 | 0.04383 km2 | 1,775 |
Zone 59 | ||
Barangay 594 | 0.03035 km2 | 636 |
Barangay 595 | 0.04867 km2 | 4,198 |
Barangay 596 | 0.02226 km2 | 2,375 |
Barangay 597 | 0.03043 km2 | 1,672 |
Barangay 598 | 0.07679 km2 | 12,027 |
Barangay 599 | 0.03596 km2 | 4,272 |
Barangay 600 | 0.06367 km2 | 5,892 |
Barangay 601 | 0.1163 km2 | 7,759 |
Zone 60 | ||
Barangay 602 | 0.1353 km2 | 2,000 |
Barangay 603 | 0.04759 km2 | 712 |
Barangay 604 | 0.02000 km2 | 1,477 |
Barangay 605 | 0.03845 km2 | 1,751 |
Barangay 606 | 0.03072 km2 | 532 |
Barangay 610 | 0.02922 km2 | 968 |
Barangay 611 | 0.03176 km2 | 808 |
Barangay 612 | 0.02191 km2 | 703 |
Barangay 613 | 0.02612 km2 | 568 |
Zone 61 | ||
Barangay 607 | 0.04699 km2 | 1,782 |
Barangay 608 | 0.02579 km2 | 756 |
Barangay 609 | 0.02867 km2 | 1,046 |
Barangay 614 | 0.01654 km2 | 404 |
Barangay 615 | 0.02034 km2 | 1,828 |
Barangay 616 | 0.03139 km2 | 910 |
Barangay 617 | 0.03125 km2 | 921 |
Barangay 618 | 0.04016 km2 | 740 |
Zone 62 | ||
Barangay 619 | 0.2010 km2 | 1,283 |
Barangay 620 | 0.02244 km2 | 725 |
Barangay 621 | 0.07931 km2 | 1,787 |
Barangay 622 | 0.02481 km2 | 1,197 |
Barangay 623 | 0.02529 km2 | 954 |
Barangay 624 | 0.02421 km2 | 1,429 |
Barangay 625 | 0.03206 km2 | 1,027 |
Zone 63 | ||
Barangay 626 | 0.03282 km2 | 1,285 |
Barangay 627 | 0.04027 km2 | 1,605 |
Barangay 628 | 0.1839 km2 | 15,202 |
Barangay 629 | 0.03937 km2 | 1,633 |
Barangay 630 | 0.2551 km2 | 4,660 |
Zone 64 | ||
Barangay 631 | 0.04890 km2 | 1,254 |
Barangay 632 | 0.01467 km2 | 254 |
Barangay 633 | 0.01554 km2 | 447 |
Barangay 634 | 0.05924 km2 | |
Barangay 635 | 0.05317 km2 | 660 |
Barangay 636 | 0.08512 km2 | 2,135 |
The Pasig River is a water body in the Philippines that connects Laguna de Bay to Manila Bay. Stretching for 25.2 kilometers (15.7 mi), it bisects the Philippine capital of Manila and its surrounding urban area into northern and southern halves. Its major tributaries are the Marikina River and San Juan River. The total drainage basin of the Pasig River, including the basin of Laguna de Bay, covers 4,678 square kilometers (1,806 sq mi).
Mandaluyong, officially the City of Mandaluyong, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 425,758 people.
Sampaloc is a district of Manila, Philippines. It is referred to as the University Belt or simply called "U-Belt" for numerous colleges and universities are found within the district such as the University of Santo Tomas, the oldest extant university in Asia; the National University, the first private nonsectarian and coeducational institution in the Philippines; the Far Eastern University, known for its Art Deco campus and cultural heritage site of the Philippines; and the University of the East, once dubbed as the largest university in Asia in terms of enrollment. The district is bordered by the districts of Quiapo and San Miguel in the south, Santa Mesa district in the south and east, Santa Cruz district in the west and north, and Quezon City in the northeast.
Pandacan is a district in Manila, Philippines, which is known in recent history for its former Pandacan oil depot which supplies the majority of oil exports in the country.
Santa Cruz is a district in the northern part of the City of Manila, Philippines, located on the right bank of the Pasig River near its mouth, bordered by the districts of Tondo, Binondo, Quiapo, and Sampaloc, as well as the areas of Grace Park and Barrio San Jose in Caloocan and the district of La Loma in Quezon City. The district belongs to the 3rd congressional district of Manila.
San Nicolas is one of the sixteen districts in the city of Manila in the Philippines. It is located at the west central part of the city, on the northern bank of the Pasig River bounded by the districts of Binondo to the east by Estero de Binondo, and Tondo to the north and west, and by the Pasig River to the south. Considered as a heritage district of Manila, this community has kept its 19th-century ancestral houses, which symbolizes the wealthy lives of the people who used to live there, similar to the ancestral houses of Silay and Vigan.
Namayan, also called Sapa and sometimes Lamayan, was an independent polity on the banks of the Pasig River in the Philippines. It is believed to have achieved its peak in 1175, and to have gone into decline sometime in the 13th century, although it continued to be inhabited until the arrival of European colonizers in the 1570s.
Santa Mesa station is a railway station located on the South Main Line in the city of Manila, Philippines. It is one of two stations in the line to have its own access road.
The San Juan River is one of the main river systems in Metro Manila, Philippines, and is a major tributary of the Pasig River. It begins near La Mesa Dam as the San Francisco del Monte River, which officially takes the name San Juan River when it meets with Mariblo Creek in Quezon City. As the San Juan River, it passes through Quezon City, San Juan, the Manila district of Santa Mesa and Santa Ana, and Mandaluyong.
Circumferential Road 2 (C-2), informally known as the C-2 Road, is a network of roads and bridges which comprise the second beltway of Metro Manila in the Philippines. Spanning some 10.18 kilometers (6.33 mi), it connects the districts of Tondo, Santa Cruz, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Mesa, Paco, Pandacan, and Malate in Manila.
Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard, also known simply as Magsaysay Boulevard and formerly as Santa Mesa Boulevard, is the principal artery of Santa Mesa in Manila, Philippines. It is a six-lane divided roadway that travels east–west from Gregorio Araneta Avenue near the city's border with Quezon City and San Juan to Lacson Avenue and the Nagtahan Interchange, close to the district of San Miguel. The entire length of the boulevard serves as the district boundary between Sampaloc in the north and Santa Mesa in the south, with the LRTA's Line 2 running along its median. East of Gregorio Araneta, the road continues as Aurora Boulevard, while west of Lacson, it extends as Legarda Street via Legarda Flyover into San Miguel and Quiapo.
Lacson Avenue is the principal northwest–southeast artery in the Sampaloc district in northern Manila, Philippines. It is a 6-8 lane median divided avenue that runs approximately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 mi) from Tayuman Street in Santa Cruz to Nagtahan Interchange. It is a component of Circumferential Road 2 of the Manila arterial road network and N140 of the Philippine highway network.
Legarda Street is a short street in the Sampaloc district of Manila, Philippines. It crosses through the eastern section of the University Belt area in a generally east–west orientation between the Nagtahan Interchange and the intersection with Nepomuceno Street in Quiapo. Legarda station of the LRTA's Line 2 system serves it.
The San Juan River Bridge, also known as Pinaglabanan Bridge, San Juan del Monte Bridge, San Juan Bridge and the Old Santa Mesa Bridge, is a bridge that connects San Juan and Manila, spanning the San Juan River. The 46.85-meter (153.7 ft) bridge connects the N. Domingo Street in San Juan and Old Santa Mesa Street in Manila. The location of the bridge served as a battlefield during the 1896 Philippine Revolution against the Spaniards and the 1899 Philippine–American War.
The Apolinario Mabini Shrine is a historic site in Santa Mesa, Manila, Philippines. It is noted for being the residence of Filipino military leader Apolinario Mabini who figured in the Philippine Revolution. Originally situated along the Nagtahan River, the structure was moved to the Polytechnic University of the Philippines main campus in Santa Mesa, Manila in the mid-2000s.
Carriedo Fountain is a fountain in Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines. It was built in honour of the 18th-century Capitán General of Manila, Don Francisco Carriedo y Peredo, benefactor of Manila's pipe water system. It was moved three times before its current location at Plaza Santa Cruz in front of the Santa Cruz Church.
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the Philippine capital region of Metro Manila.
The Nagtahan Interchange, also known as the Nagtahan Flyover and the Mabini Flyover, is a three-level set of three intersecting flyovers in Manila, Philippines, which serves as the junction between Lacson Avenue, Nagtahan Street, Legarda Street, Magsaysay Boulevard, and Jose P. Laurel Street, as well as the nearby Mabini Bridge. The interchange includes the Legarda Flyover, between Legarda Street and Magsaysay Boulevard, and the Nagtahan Flyover, between Nagtahan Street and Lacson Avenue.
National Route 180 (N180) is a secondary national route that forms part of the Philippine highway network. It runs from Cubao, Quezon City to Ermita, Manila.