Santa Mesa

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Santa Mesa
District of Manila
Santa Mesa aerial (Manila; 02-10-2022).jpg
Aerial view of Santa Mesa
Ph fil manila santa mesa.png
Santa Mesa
Country Philippines
Region National Capital Region
City Manila
Congressional District 6th District
Barangays 51
Area
  Total
2.6101 km2 (1.0078 sq mi)
Population
 (2020) [1]
  Total
111,292
  Density43,000/km2 (110,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+08:00 (Philippine Standard Time)
Zip codes
1016
Area codes 2

Santa Mesa is a district in Manila, Philippines. It is surrounded by the Pasig River on the southwestern side, and by the San Juan River on its southern and eastern side. Land borders include the districts of San Miguel to the west and Sampaloc to the north; and to the northeast is Quezon City.

Contents

Santa Mesa was formerly a part of the Sampaloc district, from which it was partitioned and separated after it had its own parish in 1911. The parish is now known as Old Sta. Mesa (Poblacion), which extends from Victorino Mapa Street (Calle Santa Mesa) to Magsaysay Boulevard (Santa Mesa Boulevard). [2] [3]

Etymology

The district's name comes from the Jesuits, who christened the area Hermandad de Santa Mesa de la Misericordia (Spanish for "Brotherhood of the Holy Table of Mercy"). The local parish church had for its titular Sacred Heart of Jesus, which formed part of the phrase the "Center of the Table is the Sacred Heart which all Graces and Mercy flowed down." The Tuason family are the landlords of Santa Mesa during the Spanish colonial period offered an obra pía ("pious work"), and provided social services to the people Doña Albina Tuason also donated the Land where the Church is located even right at this modern days.

A more popular folk etymology is that the name is a corruption of the Spanish term Santa Misa ("Holy Mass").[ citation needed ]

History

Wounded soldiers during the Philippine-American War. Wounded American soldiers at Santa Mesa.jpg
Wounded soldiers during the Philippine–American War.

Santa Mesa was situated in the alluvial deposits at the confluence of Pasig and San Juan Rivers. It was owned by a Jesuits religious order during the Spanish era, and it is in this period that Santa Mesa got its name. Santa Mesa is better known for its role in the Philippine–American War, in which the area became a battlefield during the Philippine–American War. The conflict started when Pvt. William W. Grayson shot a Filipino soldier in San Juan Bridge between Santa Mesa and San Juan. In late 2003, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines had determined that the conflict did not happen on San Juan Bridge, but at the juncture of Sociego and Silencio Streets.

Up until the early American period, Santa Mesa was one of the barrios that comprised Sampaloc, which was a town of the defunct province of Manila before it was absorbed by the city of Manila upon its chartering in 1901. [4] In 1911, Santa Mesa became a separate religious district out of Sampaloc when the first and oldest parish in the Philippines in honor of its titular patron, the Sacred Heart of Jesus, was established. The created parish is now known as the Old Santa Mesa, which extended from V. Mapa to Santa Mesa Boulevard. The neighborhood was composed of wealthy and aristocratic Spanish and Filipino families who built summer houses, examples of which are the Sociego Mansion, formerly home of the Tuason family, and the Carriedo Mansion (currently known as the Antique House in Pureza), formerly home of Governor General Francisco Carriedo y Peredo who spearheaded the clean water system of the City of Manila. Affluent families where attracted to Santa Mesa's cooler climate and the picturesque streets that were lined with ylang-ylang trees along Santa Mesa Boulevard. The abundance of these trees started a perfume industry in Santa Mesa—flowers were harvested, pressed and the oil were exported in great quantities to perfumeries in France. [2] However, for political purposes, Santa Mesa remained part of Sampaloc. [5]

The small community became the location of the hospital to treat the wounded during World War II. The town experienced its growth after the war. Santa Mesa was the site of a 1950s suburban development because of its proximity to central Manila. The Santa Mesa Market was constructed around this period. It was a big shopping complex, and became popular for the selling of Post eXchange or PX Goods from U.S. bases in the Philippines, which is why it was called Stop & Shop. [2]

When the congressional districts of Manila were created, Santa Mesa was effectively separated from Sampaloc, falling to the jurisdiction of the 6th District. [6] The national census still considers Santa Mesa as a part of Sampaloc for statistical purposes.

Geography

Santa Mesa is located in the eastern section of the City of Manila. It is bounded to the west by Lacson Avenue separating it from San Miguel; by Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard to the north bordering it from Sampaloc. The northeast boundary of Santa Mesa is west of SM City Sta. Mesa shopping mall. Although the mall has "Santa Mesa" on its name, it is located in Quezon City very near the city limits of Manila. [7]

The southwestern side of Santa Mesa is along the Pasig River while the southern and eastern sides are along the San Juan River. Across the San Juan River are the cities of San Juan to the east and a small portion of Mandaluyong to the southeast. Across the Pasig River, are the Manila areas of Santa Ana to the south and Pandacan to the southeast.

The topography of the area is relatively flat as some of the natural variations in elevations have been evened out due to urbanization.

Sites of interest

The main campus of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, seen from the air. Ph=mm=manila=santa mesa=pup mabini campus - aerial view (philippines)(2015-0703).JPG
The main campus of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, seen from the air.

Churches

Churches of Santa Mesa
NameImageLocation / GPS CoordinatesDenominationNotes
Baptist Bible ChurchSociego Street Baptists
Gloria Dei Lutheran Church
9600Santa Mesa, Manila Landmarks 34.jpg
Old Santa Mesa Street Lutheran
Jehovah's Witness Kingdom HallOld Santa Mesa Street Jehovah's Witnesses
Nuestra Señora de Salvacion Parish Church
0614JfSanta Mesa Altrura Church Magsaysay Boulevard Sampaloc Manilafvf 08.jpg
Anonas Street cor Hipodromo Street Roman Catholic
Our Lady of Fatima Parish Church
05537jfOur Lady of Fatima Parish Church Parochial School Bacood Santa Mesa Manilafvf 13.jpg
Lubiran Street cor. Mag. Jose Abad Santos StreetRoman Catholic
Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish Church
0804JfOld Santa Mesa Sacred Heart Church School Magsaysay Boulevard Manilafvf 03.jpg
Old Santa Mesa StreetRoman Catholic
Sambahan sa Banal na Hapag (IEMELIF Church)
0949jfSambahan sa Banal na Hapag I E M E L I F Magsaysay Boulevard Santa Mesa, Manilafvf 07.jpg
Magsaysay Boulevard Methodist
Seventh-day Adventist ChurchHippodromo Street Adventist
SM Valenzuela (IEMELIF Church)Old Santa Mesa StreetMethodist
Abundant Life Ministry Inc.Teresa Street Born Again

Parks and plazas

Parks and plazas in Santa Mesa
NameImageLocation / GPS CoordinatesNotes
Bacood ParkValenzuela Street
Paraiso ng Batang MaynilaBataan cor. Leyte Streets, Bacood
PUP Lagoon
IJVPup3.jpg
PUP Mabini Campus, Anonas Street
PUP Linear Park
PUP Pasig River Linear Park.jpg
PUP Mabini Campus, Anonas Street
PUP Nemesio E. Prudente Freedom Park (Freedom Plaza)
01834jfSanta Mesa Manila Polytechnic University of the Philippinesfvf 30.jpg
PUP Mabini Campus, Anonas Street

Barangays

Santa Mesa is made up of 51 barangays, grouped into seven zones of the City of Manila. For statistical convenience for housing and population, the data for Santa Mesa is grouped with the data of Sampaloc.

Zones
Barangays
BarangayLand area (km2)Population (2020)
Zone 58
Barangay 5870.07333 km22,920
Barangay 587-A0.02194 km21,277
Barangay 5880.01947 km2989
Barangay 5890.03283 km2660
Barangay 5900.03619 km23,209
Barangay 5910.06667 km22,498
Barangay 5920.03228 km22,371
Barangay 5930.04383 km21,775
Zone 59
Barangay 5940.03035 km2636
Barangay 5950.04867 km24,198
Barangay 5960.02226 km22,375
Barangay 5970.03043 km21,672
Barangay 5980.07679 km212,027
Barangay 5990.03596 km24,272
Barangay 6000.06367 km25,892
Barangay 6010.1163 km27,759
Zone 60
Barangay 6020.1353 km22,000
Barangay 6030.04759 km2712
Barangay 6040.02000 km21,477
Barangay 6050.03845 km21,751
Barangay 6060.03072 km2532
Barangay 6100.02922 km2968
Barangay 6110.03176 km2808
Barangay 6120.02191 km2703
Barangay 6130.02612 km2568
Zone 61
Barangay 6070.04699 km21,782
Barangay 6080.02579 km2756
Barangay 6090.02867 km21,046
Barangay 6140.01654 km2404
Barangay 6150.02034 km21,828
Barangay 6160.03139 km2910
Barangay 6170.03125 km2921
Barangay 6180.04016 km2740
Zone 62
Barangay 6190.2010 km21,283
Barangay 6200.02244 km2725
Barangay 6210.07931 km21,787
Barangay 6220.02481 km21,197
Barangay 6230.02529 km2954
Barangay 6240.02421 km21,429
Barangay 6250.03206 km21,027
Zone 63
Barangay 6260.03282 km21,285
Barangay 6270.04027 km21,605
Barangay 6280.1839 km215,202
Barangay 6290.03937 km21,633
Barangay 6300.2551 km24,660
Zone 64
Barangay 6310.04890 km21,254
Barangay 6320.01467 km2254
Barangay 6330.01554 km2447
Barangay 6340.05924 km2
Barangay 6350.05317 km2660
Barangay 6360.08512 km22,135

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References

  1. "Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population". Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Alcazaren, Paulo (June 13, 2012). "Sta. Mesa: Manila's northeastern edge". PhilStar.com. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  3. "City of Manila, Philippine Islands". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  4. An act to incorporate the City of Manila (183). July 31, 1901. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  5. Republic Act No. 409 (June 18, 1949), An act to revise the charter of the City of Manila, and for other purposes, Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines , retrieved February 3, 2024
  6. "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  7. "Metro Manila Malls - SM City Sta. Mesa". SM Prime. Retrieved on 2014-11-23.

14°36′N121°01′E / 14.600°N 121.017°E / 14.600; 121.017