San Andres, Manila

Last updated
San Andres
San Andres Bukid
District of Manila
173San Andres Street 35.jpg
A street of San Andres Bukid
Ph fil manila san andres.png
San Andres, Manila
Country Philippines
Region National Capital Region
City Manila
Congressional districtsPart of the 5th district of Manila
Barangays 65
Named for St. Andrew the Apostle
Area
  Total
1.6802 km2 (0.6487 sq mi)
Population
 (2020) [1]
  Total
133,727
  Density80,000/km2 (210,000/sq mi)

San Andres (also San Andres Bukid) is a district of Manila, Philippines. San Andres shares the Estero Tripa de Gallina as its western and northern border with the districts of Malate and Paco, respectively and Pedro Gil and Tejeron streets to the east with the district of Santa Ana. It borders the city of Makati in the south. The area is under the jurisdiction of the 5th Congressional District of Manila, and includes the Manila South Cemetery, an exclave of the city surrounded by land administered by Makati.

Contents

Etymology

San Andres is also known by its longer name San Andres Bukid. The first part of the name comes from Spanish for Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Manila; [2] while the second part comes from Tagalog bukid, meaning "farm" or "[rice] field", which the area once was. [3]

Profile

Diamante and San Andres Streets 01171jfSan Andres Manila Street railway station PNR Manilafvf 07.jpg
Diamante and San Andres Streets

Although San Andres has only a small land area, it is the second most densely populated district in Manila, as of 2020, after Santa Ana. [1] San Andres is divided into its eastern and western sectors by the Osmeña Highway. Mostly residential, San Andres also has some sections classified as commercial.

The majority of the district's population live just above the poverty line, mostly composed of post-World War II settlers from various provinces while the original inhabitants were middle or lower-class migrant families who had formerly settled in Tondo but found the rough working-class lifestyle less suitable for raising children. The influx of settlers into the district was unregulated, resulting in a lack of urban planning as evidenced by irregular buildings, narrow roadways, and large blocks of houses accessible only through meter-wide alleyways.

History

What is now San Andres Bukid was carved from the pre-World War II district of Singalong, as well as parts of the Hacienda de San Pedro Macati (as of 1851 purchase by the Zobel de Ayala family), [4] Santa Ana, Malate, and Paco. [5] Singalong district is largely absorbed into San Andres and is commemorated by a namesake street that runs perpendicular to Quirino Avenue and parallel to Taft Avenue. The street lies west of what is now the western section of San Andres. Elderly residents of Singalong believe that the area's name was derived from a Tagalog word for a cup fashioned from bamboo.

In the Spanish colonial era, Spaniards awarded the area to members of the Capuchin missionaries who thereafter converted the native population to Christianity. In the aftermath of the Second World War, the southern section of Manila was devastated as with most of the city. San Andres was then mostly open space, and it was repopulated by migrants from nearby provinces and the Visayas.

Barangays

San Andres has 65 barangays.

ZonesBarangays
81745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, and 754
82755, 756, 757, 758, 759, 760, 761, and 762
83763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, and 769
84770, 771, 772, 773, 774, and 775
85776, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, 782, and 783
86784, 785, 786, 787, 788, 789, 790, 791, 792, and 793
87794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 799, 800, 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, and 807
88808 and 818-A
BarangayLand area (km2)Population (2020 census)
Zone 81
Barangay 7450.01368 km22,015
Barangay 7460.03431 km21,663
Barangay 7470.01162 km2369
Barangay 7480.02862 km2812
Barangay 7490.01158 km2616
Barangay 7500.02622 km21,107
Barangay 7510.02500 km21,541
Barangay 7520.01707 km2763
Barangay 7530.02440 km22,380
Barangay 7540.01321 km22,584
Zone 82
Barangay 7550.03368 km21,372
Barangay 7560.02718 km2721
Barangay 7570.01371 km2477
Barangay 7580.01919 km2399
Barangay 7590.02807 km2787
Barangay 7600.02862 km21,041
Barangay 7610.02923 km21,062
Barangay 7620.02659 km2365
Zone 83
Barangay 7630.02910 km21,779
Barangay 7640.04799 km22,022
Barangay 7650.02925 km22,075
Barangay 7660.02168 km23,101
Barangay 7670.04205 km25,429
Barangay 7680.02618 km21,147
Barangay 7690.03396 km21,997
Zone 84
Barangay 7700.05491 km29,651
Barangay 7710.02879 km21,813
Barangay 7720.03136 km22,426
Barangay 7730.02712 km22,748
Barangay 7740.01882 km22,878
Barangay 7750.04849 km212,084
Zone 85
Barangay 7760.03147 km24,592
Barangay 7770.02803 km23,011
Barangay 7780.01567 km21,848
Barangay 7790.03686 km24,444
Barangay 7800.03174 km22,316
Barangay 7810.03282 km24,275
Barangay 7820.02517 km21,483
Barangay 7830.02714 km22,145
Zone 86
Barangay 7840.02519 km23,386
Barangay 7850.01440 km2932
Barangay 7860.02850 km21,439
Barangay 7870.02013 km23,622
Barangay 7880.01417 km2969
Barangay 7890.01974 km21,620
Barangay 7900.05244 km21,741
Barangay 7910.02746 km22,029
Barangay 7920.03035 km22,559
Barangay 7930.02300 km21,722
Zone 87
Barangay 7940.01193 km2710
Barangay 7950.006150 km21,157
Barangay 7960.01082 km2631
Barangay 7970.008080 km2244
Barangay 7980.02783 km21,562
Barangay 7990.01618 km2544
Barangay 8000.01878 km21,558
Barangay 8010.02077 km2614
Barangay 8020.02825 km21,787
Barangay 8030.04550 km21,705
Barangay 8040.02363 km21,251
Barangay 8050.01954 km21,237
Barangay 8060.02879 km21,603
Barangay 8070.03136 km22,010
Zone 88
Barangay 8080.02769 km22,183
Barangay 818-A0.008350 km21,564

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makati</span> Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Makati, officially the City of Makati, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, known for being one of the leading financial centers in the country. As of 2013, the city has the highest concentration of multinational and local corporations in the Philippines. Major banks, corporations, department stores as well as foreign embassies are based in Makati. Makati is also known for being a major cultural and entertainment hub in Metro Manila. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 629,616 people, making it the 47th most populous city in the country and 8th most populous in Metro Manila. Makati is one of the most densely populated city proper areas globally, ranking 8th worldwide and 2nd in the Philippines, after Manila, with a population density of 28,975 inhabitants per square kilometer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paco, Manila</span> District of Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines

Paco, formerly known as Dilao, is a district of Manila, Philippines, located south of the Pasig River and San Miguel, west of Santa Ana, southwest of Pandacan, north of Malate, northwest of San Andres Bukid, and east of Ermita. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 79,839 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malate, Manila</span> District of Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines

Malate is a district of Manila, Philippines. Together with the district of Ermita, it serves as Manila's center for commerce and tourism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Ana, Manila</span> District of Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines

Santa Ana is a district in the City of Manila, Philippines. It is located on the city's southeast, bordering the cities of Mandaluyong and Makati in the east, the city districts of Paco and Pandacan in the west, and Santa Mesa in the north. It is part of the 6th congressional district of Manila, with thirty-five barangays. Based on the 2020 national census, the Philippine Statistics Authority reports that the district has a population of 203,598.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namayan</span> Precolonial polity in Manila

Namayan, also called Sapa and sometimes Lamayan, was an independent polity on the banks of the Pasig River in the Philippines. It is believed to have achieved its peak in 1175, and to have gone into decline sometime in the 13th century, although it continued to be inhabited until the arrival of European colonizers in the 1570s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila (province)</span> Philippine province (1571–1901)

Manila, also known as Tondo until 1859, was a province of the Philippines that encompassed the former pre-Hispanic polities of Tondo, Maynila, and Namayan. In 1898, it comprised the city of Manila and 23 other municipalities. In 1901, the province was dissolved, with the city of Manila absorbing six of its smaller neighboring municipalities. The remaining part was merged with the adjacent district of Morong to form the province of Rizal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pablo Ocampo Street</span> Street in Metro Manila, Philippines

Pablo Ocampo Street, also known simply as Ocampo Street and formerly and still referred to as Vito Cruz Street, is an inner-city main road in Manila, Philippines. It runs west–east for about 3.448 kilometers (2.142 mi), connecting the southern districts of Malate and San Andres southeast to the adjacent city of Makati.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro Gil Street</span> Street in Manila, Philippines

Pedro Gil Street is an east-west inner city street and a tertiary national road in south-central Manila, Philippines. It is 3.65 kilometers (2.27 mi) long and spans the entire length of Ermita, Malate, Paco, and Santa Ana. The street is served by the Pedro Gil LRT Station along Taft Avenue and the Paco railway station along Quirino Avenue. It also continues towards the central Metro Manila cities of Mandaluyong and San Juan across the Pasig River as New Panaderos and General Kalentong Streets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quirino Avenue</span> Major street in Manila, Philippines

President Elpidio Quirino Avenue, more commonly known as Quirino Avenue, is a 6-10 lane divided highway in Manila, Philippines. It runs for 3.6 kilometers (2.2 mi) in a northeast–southwest direction from Nagtahan Bridge across Santa Mesa in the north to Roxas Boulevard in Malate in the south. It passes through the Paco and Pandacan districts and serves as a truck route between the Port Area and the South Luzon Expressway. North of Nagtahan Bridge, the road continues as Nagtahan Street. It is designated as part of Circumferential Road 2. It is named after Elpidio Quirino, the sixth President of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. P. Rizal Avenue</span> Major thoroughfare in Metro Manila, Philippines

J. P. Rizal Avenue, also known as J. P. Rizal Street, is a major local avenue in Makati and Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is a contour collector road on the south bank of the Pasig River that runs east–west from Pateros Bridge at the Taguig–Pateros boundary to its intersection with Zobel Roxas, Delpan, and Tejeron Streets at the Makati–Manila boundary. It is a component of Radial Road 4 (R-4). The avenue was named after the Philippines' national hero, Dr. José P. Rizal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalayaan Avenue</span> Major thoroughfare in Metro Manila, Philippines

Kalayaan Avenue is a major east–west route in Makati and Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. For most of its length, it runs parallel to Jose P. Rizal Avenue to the north from East Rembo near Fort Bonifacio to Barangay Singkamas by the border with Santa Ana, Manila. It is interrupted by Bel-Air Village between Rockwell Drive and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). The avenue east of EDSA is designated as a component of National Route 190 of the Philippine highway network.

Slums are traditionally described as dense urban settlements, usually displaying characteristics such as crowded and compact housing units, informal delivery of utilities, and unofficial recognition by local government. In the Philippines, residents of slum areas are commonly referred to as "squatters" and have historically been subject to relocation or forced demolition. With a steadily growing metropolitan area, Metro Manila is subject to a densifying population of slum dwellers—a 2014 article states that Manila has an estimated 4 million people living in slums, out of a total population of 21.3 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Metro Manila</span> Overview of and topical guide to Metro Manila

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Metro Manila:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Index of Metro Manila–related articles</span>

The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the Philippine capital region of Metro Manila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osmeña Highway</span> Major road in Metro Manila, Philippines

The President Sergio Osmeña Sr. Highway, also known as the South Superhighway, is a 4.595-kilometer (2.855 mi) major highway that links Quirino Avenue in Paco, Manila to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) at the Magallanes Interchange in Makati.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Greater Manila</span> Former administrative division of the Philippines

Greater Manila, officially the City of Greater Manila and sometimes referred to as the Greater Manila Area (GMA), was a chartered city that existed during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, from 1942 to 1945. Governed by the Commonwealth of the Philippines, it served as a model for the present-day Metro Manila and the administrative functions of the governor of Metro Manila—both established three decades later during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos. It was a merger of Manila, Quezon City, and the then-Rizal towns of Caloocan, Makati, Mandaluyong, Parañaque, Pasay, and San Juan, all present parts of Metro Manila.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila's 2nd congressional district</span> Legislative district of the Philippines

Manila's 2nd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the city of Manila. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of barangays 147 to 267 in the eastern part of the Manila district of Tondo, east of Dagupan Street, Estero de Vitas and Estero de Sunog Apog bordering Navotas and southern Caloocan. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Rolando M. Valeriano of the National Unity Party (NUP) and Asenso Manileño.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manila's 5th congressional district</span> Philippines legislative district

Manila's 5th congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the city of Manila. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1987. The district consists of barangays 649 to 828 in the south Manila districts of Ermita, Intramuros, Malate, Port Area, San Andres and south Paco bordering the adjacent cities of Makati and Pasay. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by William Irwin C. Tieng of Asenso Manileño and Lakas–CMD.

References

  1. 1 2 Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  2. Roces, Alejandro (October 7, 2006). "Fiesta de La Naval". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  3. de Gamoneda, Francisco J. (1898). Plano de Manila y sus Arrables [Map of Manila and its suburbs] (Map). 1:10,000 (in Spanish). Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  4. "MAKATI CADASTRAL MAP". Flickr. January 12, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
  5. Antiqua Print Gallery (1920). Manila (Map). 1:30,000. Retrieved November 18, 2021.

14°34′26″N121°0′14″E / 14.57389°N 121.00389°E / 14.57389; 121.00389