San Andres San Andres Bukid | |
---|---|
District of Manila | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | National Capital Region |
City | Manila |
Congressional districts | Part of the 5th district of Manila |
Barangays | 65 |
Named for | St. Andrew the Apostle |
Area | |
• Total | 1.6802 km2 (0.6487 sq mi) |
Population (2020) [1] | |
• Total | 133,727 |
• Density | 80,000/km2 (210,000/sq mi) |
San Andres (also San Andres Bukid) is a district of Manila, Philippines. San Andres shares the Estero Tripa de Gallina as its western and northern border with the districts of Malate and Paco, respectively and Pedro Gil and Tejeron streets to the east with the district of Santa Ana. It borders the city of Makati in the south. The area is under the jurisdiction of the 5th Congressional District of Manila, and includes the Manila South Cemetery, an exclave of the city surrounded by land administered by Makati.
San Andres is also known by its longer name San Andres Bukid. The first part of the name comes from Spanish for Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Manila; [2] while the second part comes from Tagalog bukid, meaning "farm" or "[rice] field", which the area once was. [3]
Although San Andres has only a small land area, it is the second most densely populated district in Manila, as of 2020, after Santa Ana. [1] San Andres is divided into its eastern and western sectors by the Osmeña Highway. Mostly residential, San Andres also has some sections classified as commercial.
The majority of the district's population live just above the poverty line, mostly composed of post-World War II settlers from various provinces while the original inhabitants were middle or lower-class migrant families who had formerly settled in Tondo but found the rough working-class lifestyle less suitable for raising children. The influx of settlers into the district was unregulated, resulting in a lack of urban planning as evidenced by irregular buildings, narrow roadways, and large blocks of houses accessible only through meter-wide alleyways.
What is now San Andres Bukid was carved from the pre-World War II district of Singalong, as well as parts of the Hacienda de San Pedro Macati (as of 1851 purchase by the Zobel de Ayala family), [4] Santa Ana, Malate, and Paco. [5] Singalong district is largely absorbed into San Andres and is commemorated by a namesake street that runs perpendicular to Quirino Avenue and parallel to Taft Avenue. The street lies west of what is now the western section of San Andres. Elderly residents of Singalong believe that the area's name was derived from a Tagalog word for a cup fashioned from bamboo.
In the Spanish colonial era, Spaniards awarded the area to members of the Capuchin missionaries who thereafter converted the native population to Christianity. In the aftermath of the Second World War, the southern section of Manila was devastated as with most of the city. San Andres was then mostly open space, and it was repopulated by migrants from nearby provinces and the Visayas.
San Andres has 65 barangays.
Zones | Barangays |
---|---|
81 | 745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, and 754 |
82 | 755, 756, 757, 758, 759, 760, 761, and 762 |
83 | 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, and 769 |
84 | 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, and 775 |
85 | 776, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, 782, and 783 |
86 | 784, 785, 786, 787, 788, 789, 790, 791, 792, and 793 |
87 | 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 799, 800, 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, and 807 |
88 | 808 and 818-A |
Barangay | Land area (km2) | Population (2020 census) |
---|---|---|
Zone 81 | ||
Barangay 745 | 0.01368 km2 | 2,015 |
Barangay 746 | 0.03431 km2 | 1,663 |
Barangay 747 | 0.01162 km2 | 369 |
Barangay 748 | 0.02862 km2 | 812 |
Barangay 749 | 0.01158 km2 | 616 |
Barangay 750 | 0.02622 km2 | 1,107 |
Barangay 751 | 0.02500 km2 | 1,541 |
Barangay 752 | 0.01707 km2 | 763 |
Barangay 753 | 0.02440 km2 | 2,380 |
Barangay 754 | 0.01321 km2 | 2,584 |
Zone 82 | ||
Barangay 755 | 0.03368 km2 | 1,372 |
Barangay 756 | 0.02718 km2 | 721 |
Barangay 757 | 0.01371 km2 | 477 |
Barangay 758 | 0.01919 km2 | 399 |
Barangay 759 | 0.02807 km2 | 787 |
Barangay 760 | 0.02862 km2 | 1,041 |
Barangay 761 | 0.02923 km2 | 1,062 |
Barangay 762 | 0.02659 km2 | 365 |
Zone 83 | ||
Barangay 763 | 0.02910 km2 | 1,779 |
Barangay 764 | 0.04799 km2 | 2,022 |
Barangay 765 | 0.02925 km2 | 2,075 |
Barangay 766 | 0.02168 km2 | 3,101 |
Barangay 767 | 0.04205 km2 | 5,429 |
Barangay 768 | 0.02618 km2 | 1,147 |
Barangay 769 | 0.03396 km2 | 1,997 |
Zone 84 | ||
Barangay 770 | 0.05491 km2 | 9,651 |
Barangay 771 | 0.02879 km2 | 1,813 |
Barangay 772 | 0.03136 km2 | 2,426 |
Barangay 773 | 0.02712 km2 | 2,748 |
Barangay 774 | 0.01882 km2 | 2,878 |
Barangay 775 | 0.04849 km2 | 12,084 |
Zone 85 | ||
Barangay 776 | 0.03147 km2 | 4,592 |
Barangay 777 | 0.02803 km2 | 3,011 |
Barangay 778 | 0.01567 km2 | 1,848 |
Barangay 779 | 0.03686 km2 | 4,444 |
Barangay 780 | 0.03174 km2 | 2,316 |
Barangay 781 | 0.03282 km2 | 4,275 |
Barangay 782 | 0.02517 km2 | 1,483 |
Barangay 783 | 0.02714 km2 | 2,145 |
Zone 86 | ||
Barangay 784 | 0.02519 km2 | 3,386 |
Barangay 785 | 0.01440 km2 | 932 |
Barangay 786 | 0.02850 km2 | 1,439 |
Barangay 787 | 0.02013 km2 | 3,622 |
Barangay 788 | 0.01417 km2 | 969 |
Barangay 789 | 0.01974 km2 | 1,620 |
Barangay 790 | 0.05244 km2 | 1,741 |
Barangay 791 | 0.02746 km2 | 2,029 |
Barangay 792 | 0.03035 km2 | 2,559 |
Barangay 793 | 0.02300 km2 | 1,722 |
Zone 87 | ||
Barangay 794 | 0.01193 km2 | 710 |
Barangay 795 | 0.006150 km2 | 1,157 |
Barangay 796 | 0.01082 km2 | 631 |
Barangay 797 | 0.008080 km2 | 244 |
Barangay 798 | 0.02783 km2 | 1,562 |
Barangay 799 | 0.01618 km2 | 544 |
Barangay 800 | 0.01878 km2 | 1,558 |
Barangay 801 | 0.02077 km2 | 614 |
Barangay 802 | 0.02825 km2 | 1,787 |
Barangay 803 | 0.04550 km2 | 1,705 |
Barangay 804 | 0.02363 km2 | 1,251 |
Barangay 805 | 0.01954 km2 | 1,237 |
Barangay 806 | 0.02879 km2 | 1,603 |
Barangay 807 | 0.03136 km2 | 2,010 |
Zone 88 | ||
Barangay 808 | 0.02769 km2 | 2,183 |
Barangay 818-A | 0.008350 km2 | 1,564 |
Makati, officially the City of Makati, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, known for being one of the leading financial centers in the country. As of 2013, the city has the highest concentration of multinational and local corporations in the Philippines. Major banks, corporations, department stores as well as foreign embassies are based in Makati. Makati is also known for being a major cultural and entertainment hub in Metro Manila. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 629,616 people, making it the 47th most populous city in the country and 8th most populous in Metro Manila. Makati is one of the most densely populated city proper areas globally, ranking 8th worldwide and 2nd in the Philippines, after Manila, with a population density of 28,975 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Paco, formerly known as Dilao, is a district of Manila, Philippines, located south of the Pasig River and San Miguel, west of Santa Ana, southwest of Pandacan, north of Malate, northwest of San Andres Bukid, and east of Ermita. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 79,839 people.
Malate is a district of Manila, Philippines. Together with the district of Ermita, it serves as Manila's center for commerce and tourism.
Santa Ana is a district in the City of Manila, Philippines. It is located on the city's southeast, bordering the cities of Mandaluyong and Makati in the east, the city districts of Paco and Pandacan in the west, and Santa Mesa in the north. It is part of the 6th congressional district of Manila, with thirty-five barangays. Based on the 2020 national census, the Philippine Statistics Authority reports that the district has a population of 203,598.
Namayan, also called Sapa and sometimes Lamayan, was an independent polity on the banks of the Pasig River in the Philippines. It is believed to have achieved its peak in 1175, and to have gone into decline sometime in the 13th century, although it continued to be inhabited until the arrival of European colonizers in the 1570s.
Manila, also known as Tondo until 1859, was a province of the Philippines that encompassed the former pre-Hispanic polities of Tondo, Maynila, and Namayan. In 1898, it comprised the city of Manila and 23 other municipalities. In 1901, the province was dissolved, with the city of Manila absorbing six of its smaller neighboring municipalities. The remaining part was merged with the adjacent district of Morong to form the province of Rizal.
Pablo Ocampo Street, also known simply as Ocampo Street and formerly and still referred to as Vito Cruz Street, is an inner-city main road in Manila, Philippines. It runs west–east for about 3.448 kilometers (2.142 mi), connecting the southern districts of Malate and San Andres southeast to the adjacent city of Makati.
Pedro Gil Street is an east-west inner city street and a tertiary national road in south-central Manila, Philippines. It is 3.65 kilometers (2.27 mi) long and spans the entire length of Ermita, Malate, Paco, and Santa Ana. The street is served by the Pedro Gil LRT Station along Taft Avenue and the Paco railway station along Quirino Avenue. It also continues towards the central Metro Manila cities of Mandaluyong and San Juan across the Pasig River as New Panaderos and General Kalentong Streets.
President Elpidio Quirino Avenue, more commonly known as Quirino Avenue, is a 6-10 lane divided highway in Manila, Philippines. It runs for 3.6 kilometers (2.2 mi) in a northeast–southwest direction from Nagtahan Bridge across Santa Mesa in the north to Roxas Boulevard in Malate in the south. It passes through the Paco and Pandacan districts and serves as a truck route between the Port Area and the South Luzon Expressway. North of Nagtahan Bridge, the road continues as Nagtahan Street. It is designated as part of Circumferential Road 2. It is named after Elpidio Quirino, the sixth President of the Philippines.
J. P. Rizal Avenue, also known as J. P. Rizal Street, is a major local avenue in Makati and Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is a contour collector road on the south bank of the Pasig River that runs east–west from Pateros Bridge at the Taguig–Pateros boundary to its intersection with Zobel Roxas, Delpan, and Tejeron Streets at the Makati–Manila boundary. It is a component of Radial Road 4 (R-4). The avenue was named after the Philippines' national hero, Dr. José P. Rizal.
Kalayaan Avenue is a major east–west route in Makati and Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. For most of its length, it runs parallel to Jose P. Rizal Avenue to the north from East Rembo near Fort Bonifacio to Barangay Singkamas by the border with Santa Ana, Manila. It is interrupted by Bel-Air Village between Rockwell Drive and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). The avenue east of EDSA is designated as a component of National Route 190 of the Philippine highway network.
Slums are traditionally described as dense urban settlements, usually displaying characteristics such as crowded and compact housing units, informal delivery of utilities, and unofficial recognition by local government. In the Philippines, residents of slum areas are commonly referred to as "squatters" and have historically been subject to relocation or forced demolition. With a steadily growing metropolitan area, Metro Manila is subject to a densifying population of slum dwellers—a 2014 article states that Manila has an estimated 4 million people living in slums, out of a total population of 21.3 million.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Metro Manila:
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the Philippine capital region of Metro Manila.
The President Sergio Osmeña Sr. Highway, also known as the South Superhighway, is a 4.595-kilometer (2.855 mi) major highway that links Quirino Avenue in Paco, Manila to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) at the Magallanes Interchange in Makati.
Greater Manila, officially the City of Greater Manila and sometimes referred to as the Greater Manila Area (GMA), was a chartered city that existed during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, from 1942 to 1945. Governed by the Commonwealth of the Philippines, it served as a model for the present-day Metro Manila and the administrative functions of the governor of Metro Manila—both established three decades later during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos. It was a merger of Manila, Quezon City, and the then-Rizal towns of Caloocan, Makati, Mandaluyong, Parañaque, Pasay, and San Juan, all present parts of Metro Manila.
Manila's 2nd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the city of Manila. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of barangays 147 to 267 in the eastern part of the Manila district of Tondo, east of Dagupan Street, Estero de Vitas and Estero de Sunog Apog bordering Navotas and southern Caloocan. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Rolando M. Valeriano of the National Unity Party (NUP) and Asenso Manileño.
Manila's 5th congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the city of Manila. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1987. The district consists of barangays 649 to 828 in the south Manila districts of Ermita, Intramuros, Malate, Port Area, San Andres and south Paco bordering the adjacent cities of Makati and Pasay. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by William Irwin C. Tieng of Asenso Manileño and Lakas–CMD.