Ayala Avenue

Last updated

Ayala Avenue
Ayala avenue street view.jpg
Namesake Zóbel de Ayala family
Maintained byMakati Central Estate Association and Ayala Land
Length2.3 km (1.4 mi)
RestrictionsTrucks, pedicabs, and tricycles not allowed between Gil Puyat Avenue and EDSA
Location Makati
North endMetropolitan Avenue
Major
junctions		N190 (Philippines).svg N190 (Gil Puyat Avenue)
South endAH26 (N1) sign.svg AH 26 (N1) (EDSA)
Construction
Completion1950s

Ayala Avenue is a major thoroughfare in Makati, the Philippines. It is one of the busiest roads in Metro Manila, crossing through the heart of the Makati Central Business District. Because of the many businesses along the avenue, Ayala Avenue is nicknamed the " Wall Street of the Philippines" and dubbed in the 1970s and 1980s as the " Madison Avenue of the Philippines". [1] [2]

Contents

History

Ayala Avenue east of Makati Avenue, 1982 Manila December 1982-5.jpg
Ayala Avenue east of Makati Avenue, 1982

Ayala Avenue's segment from the present-day Gil Puyat (Buendia) Avenue to Makati Avenue used to be the primary runway of the Nielson Airport, which was inaugurated in 1937 and was one of the first airports built in Luzon, while its extension occupies a segment of an old road that connected the Santa Ana Park and McKinley–Pasay Road. [3] [4] [5] The airport was destroyed during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines on December 10, 1941, and resumed operations after the end of World War II in 1947. The airport closed in 1948, and its permanent facilities were passed on to the owner of the land, Ayala y Compañía. The runways were then converted into roads as part of Ayala's plan to build a new business district in the area. [6] The modern avenue was completed in the mid-1950s, [7] eventually connecting it to Highway 54 (now EDSA). [8]

It later created a new segment between Kamagong Street and Metropolitan Avenue, connecting it to South Avenue. [9] In 1998, a flyover was built for left turners onto EDSA northbound. [10]

The avenue, particularly its extension north of Gil Puyat Avenue, was once a component of Circumferential Road 3 of Manila's arterial road network. [11]

Bicycle lanes

The middle lane of Ayala Avenue is designated as a public transport lane, while the outermost lane is designated as a bicycle lane. Ayala Avenue, westbound (Makati; 01-31-2021).jpg
The middle lane of Ayala Avenue is designated as a public transport lane, while the outermost lane is designated as a bicycle lane.

In 2020, in response to the growing popularity of bicycle commuting and ownership amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the Makati Central Estate Association (MaCEA) and Ayala Land, through its Make it Makati campaign, designated 3-meter-wide (9.8 ft) bicycle lanes along Ayala Avenue from Gil Puyat Avenue to EDSA, protected by bollards and exclusive to non-motorized bicycles and scooters. Bicycle boxes were also added to intersections to allow left turns. The lanes underwent a trial run on August 7, 2020, and were completed on September 7, 2020. Following this, designated stops for public transport services were also moved to the middle lane of the road. [12]

Shared lanes scheme controversy

On February 10, 2023, Make It Makati announced plans to replace the Ayala Avenue bicycle lanes with sharrows effective February 15. [13] [14] Despite the backlash from cycling groups, Make It Makati proceeded with the changes. [15] [16] [17] On February 12, cycling groups opposed to the scheme organized a protest bike ride along Ayala Avenue. In response, Make It Makati deferred the implementation of the sharrows scheme to March 6 to gather feedback and engage in dialogue with the cycling community. [14] [16] [18] [19]

Landmarks

Ayala Center

The Ayala Center, which comprises eight distinct shopping centers, is partially located on Ayala Avenue, specifically the Glorietta complex (including Rustan's), 6750 Ayala Avenue, Makati Shangri-La Hotel and One Ayala.

Ayala Triangle

The Ayala Triangle Ayalatriangle.jpg
The Ayala Triangle

The Ayala Triangle is a sub-district of the Makati Central Business District, comprising the parcel of land between Ayala Avenue, Makati Avenue and Paseo de Roxas and the buildings on those streets. Ayala Corporation, its subsidiaries and affiliates, in addition to many multinational companies, banks and other major businesses, are located within the triangle. A few upscale boutiques, restaurants and a park called Ayala Triangle Gardens are also located in the area.

PBCom Tower

PBCom Tower, one of the tallest buildings in the Philippines, is located at Ayala Avenue and V.A. Rufino Street. It serves as the headquarters of the Philippine Bank of Communications. It was the tallest building in the Philippines from 2000 to 2017.

Apartment Ridge

Apartment Ridge is a complex of apartment and condominium buildings along Makati and Ayala Avenues outside Urdaneta Village. The Peninsula Manila, Makati Tuscany, Discovery Primea, The Estate Makati, Ritz Towers, Pacific Plaza Condominium, Twin Towers, and Urdaneta Apartments are located in this area.

Government-owned buildings

Both have relocated to Gil Puyat Avenue, also in Barangay San Antonio, in 2024. [20] However, these old facilities along Ayala Avenue remain intact as of January 2025.

Other famous buildings

Building along Ayala Avenue past its intersection with Makati Avenue Ayala Avenue (Makati; 04-15-2022).jpg
Building along Ayala Avenue past its intersection with Makati Avenue

Ayala Avenue is home to many other landmark buildings, which house many large Philippine businesses including:

Other structures

Events

Car-Free Sundays

Car-Free Sundays Ayala Ave Car Free 9.jpg
Car-Free Sundays

Since September 2023, sections of Ayala Avenue from Salcedo Street and H.V. Dela Costa Street to West Street and Fonda Street, along with portions of Paseo de Roxas and Makati Avenue within the vicinity of the Ayala Triangle Gardens, are closed to traffic every Sunday from 6:00 am to 10:00 am PHT. Branded as Car-Free Sundays, the car-free day initiative was launched by Ayala Land and the Makati City Government to promote cycling, jogging, and other recreational activities in a safer and more pedestrian-friendly environment. [21] [22]

New Year countdowns

Ayala Avenue in Makati has hosted significant New Year's Eve celebrations, beginning with the grand-scale street party to welcome the year 2000 and the new millenium. After a hiatus, the tradition resumed since the countdown to 2024. [23] [24]

Protests

Protest on Ayala Avenue after the assassination of Evelio Javier that helped in the start of the People Power Revolution Eveliojavierprotest.jpg
Protest on Ayala Avenue after the assassination of Evelio Javier that helped in the start of the People Power Revolution

Ayala Avenue has been a significant venue for demonstrations in the Philippines. Following the assassination of Ninoy Aquino in 1983, it became a focal point for protests against President Ferdinand Marcos, with office workers showing support by throwing yellow confetti, the color which had become associated with Aquino, from buildings above. [25]

From August 2000 to January 2001, Ayala Avenue became the focal point for protests once again, this time against President Joseph Estrada, who later resigned upon being deposed during the Second EDSA Revolution. [8] Protests continued to Estrada's successor, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, with notable gatherings on July 13, 2005, demanding her resignation of Arroyo amid allegations of electoral fraud that led to her re-election in 2004, [26] and in February 2008 against her administration. [27]

On September 8, 2023, climate activists held a protest in front of the Ninoy Aquino Monument at the intersection of Ayala Avenue and Paseo de Roxas to urge, notably, G20 world leaders to shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy. [28] On June 26, 2024, members of the Asian Peoples' Movement on Debt and Development held a protest calling for a halt to debt-related policies. [29] The August Twenty-One Movement (ATOM), which was founded by Agapito Aquino in response to his brother Ninoy's assassination, also holds their Run/Ride On Against Revision (ROAR) initiative on the avenue every third (or fourth) Sunday of the month, coinciding with the Car-Free Sundays. [30] [31]

Political rallies

Leni Robredo-Kiko Pangilinan miting de avance held on May 7, 2022 Leni-Kiko Miting de Avance at Ayala Avenue, Makati (May 2022).jpg
Leni Robredo–Kiko Pangilinan miting de avance held on May 7, 2022

On May 7, 2022, Ayala Avenue became the site of the Vice President Leni Robredo's final campaign rally (miting de avance) for her 2022 presidential campaign, attended by approximately 780,000 people. [32] [33] Robredo later lost the election to Bongbong Marcos.

Intersections

Intersection of Ayala and Makati Avenues Ayala Avenue, Makati Avenue, PSE (Makati; 01-31-2021).jpg
Intersection of Ayala and Makati Avenues

The entire route is located in Makati. 

kmmiDestinationsNotes
AH26 (N1) sign.svg AH 26 (N1) (EDSA)Southern terminus. Traffic light intersection. No left turn allowed. Continues south as McKinley Road.
Recoletos StreetNorthbound entrance only. Closed access to Urdaneta Village.
Apartment Ridge RoadNorthbound entrance and exit only.
West end of Ayala-EDSA Flyover
East StreetTraffic light intersection. Access to Glorietta complex.
Courtyard DriveTraffic light intersection. Access to Glorietta complex.
Parkway DriveTraffic light intersection. Access to Glorietta complex.
West Street, Fonda StreetNo access from opposite directions.
Makati Avenue Traffic light intersection.
Paseo de Roxas Traffic light intersection
V.A. Rufino StreetTraffic light intersection. No left turn allowed from southbound.
H.V. Dela Costa Street, Salcedo StreetTraffic light intersection.
Amorsolo Street Southbound entrance and exit only.
N190 (Philippines).svg N190 (Gil Puyat Avenue)Traffic light intersection. No left turn allowed.
Malugay StreetNo access from opposite directions.
Yakal StreetFormer traffic light intersection.
Kamagong StreetTraffic light intersection. No left turn allowed from northbound. Avenue becomes one-way northbound.
Metropolitan AvenueTraffic light intersection. Northern terminus. Continues north as South Avenue.
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makati</span> Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Makati, officially the City of Makati, is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, known for being one of the leading financial centers in the country. As of 2013, the city has the highest concentration of multinational and local corporations in the Philippines. Major banks, corporations, department stores as well as foreign embassies are based in Makati. Makati is also known for being a major cultural and entertainment hub in Metro Manila. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 629,616 people, making it the 47th most populous city in the country and 8th most populous in Metro Manila. Makati is one of the most densely populated city proper areas globally, ranking 8th worldwide and 2nd in the Philippines, after Manila, with a population density of 28,975 inhabitants per square kilometer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayala Center</span> Place in Metro Manila, Philippines

The Ayala Center is a 50-hectare (120-acre) mixed-use major commercial development operated by Ayala Land located in Barangay San Lorenzo within the Makati Central Business District in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. The complex comprises three shopping malls, three department stores, each with its own retail shops, restaurant arcades and cinemas, several hotels, eight residential towers, five office towers, four parking buildings, and leisure amenities such as the Greenbelt Park, Glorietta 3 Park, and the Ayala Museum, showcasing exhibits on Philippine history and art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EDSA</span> Limited-access circumferential highway around Metro Manila

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayala station</span> Train station in Makati, Philippines

Ayala station, also known as Ayala Avenue station and Ayala Center station, is an underground Metro Rail Transit (MRT) station located on the MRT Line 3 (MRT-3) system in Makati. It is one of two underground stations that can be found on the line, the other being Buendia. The station is located in Makati and is named so due to its proximity to two places bearing the Ayala name: Ayala Center and Ayala Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buendia station (MRT)</span> Train station in Makati, Philippines

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makati Avenue</span> Thoroughfare in Makati, Philippines

Makati Avenue is a major commercial thoroughfare in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. It forms the eastern border of the Ayala Triangle and is one of the three main avenues of the Makati Central Business District. The avenue runs roughly north–south diagonally, almost parallel to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). It passes through two distinct neighborhoods of the city: the Makati CBD and the old Makati Población. At its northern end lies the older part of Makati, starting from J.P. Rizal Avenue. It continues through Población to Gil Puyat Avenue, marking the southern edge of the old district. South of Gil Puyat onto the CBD, the avenue becomes more commercial and upscale. The Ayala Center shopping hub and Arnaiz Avenue are at its southern end.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayala Triangle Gardens</span> Urban park in Makati, Philippines

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References

  1. ↑ Wall Street Journal Staff, ed. (1974). The Best of the Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones Books. ISBN   978-0-87128-487-7.
  2. ↑ Castro, Alex (September 12, 2017). "These Photos of Makati From the Past Will Amaze You". Spot.ph. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Vertical view of Nielson Field in Makati area of southern Manila". PacificWrecks. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Neilson Airport under construction, now Ayala Triangle, Makati, Manila, Philippines, March 20, 1937". Flickr . Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  5. ↑ Nocheseda, Elmer (January 11, 2008). "A cadastral map of the original Ayala purchase depicts the total 2,986-hectare Makati area" (Map). Flickr. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  6. ↑ "The Story of Ayala Triangle: Beginnings as Nielson Field". The Urban Roamer. September 7, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  7. ↑ Nakpil, Lisa (June 10, 2022). "The History of Makati City: The Country's Major Financial Hub". Tatler Asia. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  8. 1 2 O'Gorman Anderson, Benedict Richard (2003). Southeast Asia Over Three Generations: Essays Presented to Benedict R. O'G. Anderson. SEAP Publications. pp. 291–294. ISBN   0877277354.
  9. ↑ Metro Manila Street Guide (Map) (2nd ed.). Philippine Map Co., Inc.
  10. ↑ "Road and Bridge Inventory". Department of Public Works and Highways. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Latest alignment of all radial and circumferential roads in Metro Manila". Freedom of Information Philippines. Department of Public Works and Highways. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  12. ↑ "Bike Lanes at Ayala Avenue – MACEA". May 10, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  13. ↑ "Advisory: Heads up, Makatizens! Starting February 15, 2023 (Wednesday), the Ayala Avenue bike lanes will be changed to sharrows or shared lanes to accommodate both bikers along with the increasing number of commuters riding Public Utility Vehicles (PUVs) and help improve traffic flow in the city". Facebook . February 10, 2023. p. Make It Makati.
  14. 1 2 de Santos, Jonathan (February 12, 2023). "Bikers, commuters: Removal of 'gold standard' Ayala bike lanes puts many at risk". The Philippine Star . Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  15. ↑ "OFFICIAL ADVISORY: We have read your comments on the advisory about the conversion of Ayala Avenue bike lanes to sharrows..." Facebook . February 11, 2023. p. Make It Makati.
  16. 1 2 Rita, Joviland (February 13, 2023). "Bike lanes on Ayala Avenue, Makati to become shared lanes starting Feb. 15". GMA Integrated News and Public Affairs . Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  17. ↑ Abad, Michelle (February 15, 2023). "Conversion of Ayala Avenue bike lanes to 'shared' lanes deferred". Rappler . Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  18. ↑ Mangaluz, Jean (February 14, 2023). "Ayala Avenue bike lane conversion moved to March 6 after protest". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  19. ↑ Abad, Michelle (February 15, 2023). "Conversion of Ayala Avenue bike lanes to 'shared' lanes deferred". Rappler . Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  20. ↑ "Mayor Abby Binay leads inauguration of new central police, fire stations". Makati City Portal. July 1, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
  21. ↑ "Inspiring Active Movement in a Car-Free Street Celebrating One Year of Car Free Sundays at Ayala Avenue: 09.15.2024". Ayala Land . September 18, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  22. ↑ Adel, Rosette (September 10, 2023). "Ayala Avenue kicks off month-long 'car-free' Sunday mornings". The Philippine Star . Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  23. ↑ MB Lifestyle (December 23, 2023). "Ayala Avenue Makati brings back the biggest New Year's eve countdown to ring in 2024". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  24. ↑ Remo, Amy (December 28, 2024). "Makati rings in 2025 with a radiant New Year's Eve countdown". Inquirer Plus. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  25. ↑ "A History of the Philippine Political Protest". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  26. ↑ "Thousands rally against Arroyo". Al Jazeera . July 13, 2005. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  27. ↑ "Thousands assemble for anti-Arroyo rally in Makati". GMANews.TV. February 15, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  28. ↑ "Anti-debt, climate change rally". Manila Standard. September 8, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  29. ↑ "Anti-Debt". The Manila Times. June 25, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  30. ↑ Cruzat, Jessie (September 15, 2024). "ATOM holds 'Run/Ride On Against Revision of History' in Makati City". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
  31. ↑ Cuadra, Bea (January 26, 2025). "Group runs in protest of heroes' exclusion from new polymer bills". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
  32. ↑ "LIVE UPDATES: Robredo-Pangilinan miting de avance – 2022 Philippine elections". Rappler. May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Star-studded miting de avance caps Robredo's campaign with 780,000-strong crowd in Makati". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 7, 2022.

14°33′22″N121°1′19″E / 14.55611°N 121.02194°E / 14.55611; 121.02194

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