# | Legislature | Upper house | Lower (or sole) house | First convened | Era |
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Name | # | Name | Election date | Election results | Total seats | Name | Election | Results | Total seats |
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1 | Malolos Congress | Unicameral assembly | Revolutionary Congress | June 23 to September 10, 1898 | 68 nonpartisan | 136 | September 15, 1898 | Revolutionary government |
Assembly of Representatives | First Republic |
2 | Taft Commission | 2nd | Unicameral assembly | Philippine Commission | Unelected | 5–8 | March 16, 1900 | U.S. military government |
U.S. Insular Government |
3 | Philippine Legislature | 1st | Philippine Commission | Unelected | 8–9 | Philippine Assembly | July 30, 1907 | 59 Nacionalista 16 Progresista 5 others | 80 | October 16, 1907 |
4 | 2nd | 9–10 | November 2, 1909 | 62 Nacionalista 17 Progresista 2 independent | 81 | March 28, 1910 |
5 | 3rd | 7–8 | June 4, 1912 | 62 Nacionalista 16 Progresista 3 independent | 81 | October 16, 1912 |
6 | 4th | Senate | October 3, 1916 | 20 Nacionalista 1 Progresista | 24 | House of Representatives | June 6, 1916 | 75 Nacionalista 7 Progresista 2 Democrata 6 independent | 90 | October 16, 1916 |
7 | 5th | June 3, 1919 | 10 Nacionalista 1 Democrata | 24 | June 3, 1919 | 83 Nacionalista 4 Democrata 3 independent | 90 | October 16, 1919 |
8 | 6th | June 6, 1922 | 4 Colectivista 4 Democrata 3 Unipersonalista | 24 | June 6, 1922 | 35 Colectivista 29 Unipersonalista 26 Democrata 3 independent | 93 | July 21, 1922 |
9 | 7th | June 2, 1925 | 7 Nacionalista 4 Democrata | 24 | June 2, 1925 | 64 Nacionalista 22 Democrata 6 independent | 92 | July 16, 1925 |
10 | 8th | June 5, 1928 | 9 Nacionalista 2 Democrata | 24 | June 5, 1928 | 71 Nacionalista 16 Democrata 7 independent | 94 | July 16, 1928 |
11 | 9th | June 2, 1931 | 7 Nacionalista 4 Democrata | 24 | June 2, 1931 | 68 Nacionalista 13 Democrata 5 independent | 86 | July 16, 1931 |
12 | 10th | June 5, 1934 | 8 Nacionalista 3 Pro Independencia | 24 | June 5, 1934 | 70 Pro Independencia 19 Consolidado 3 Sakdalista | 92 | July 16, 1934 |
13 | Constitutional Convention | 1st | Unicameral assembly | Constitutional Convention | July 10, 1934 | 202 nonpartisan | 202 | July 30, 1934 |
14 | National Assembly of the Commonwealth | 1st | Unicameral assembly | National Assembly | September 16, 1935 | 64 Democratico 19 Pro Independencia 6 independent | 89 | November 25, 1935 | Commonwealth |
15 | 2nd | November 8, 1938 | 98 Nacionalista | 98 | January 24, 1939 |
16 | National Assembly of the Republic | Unicameral assembly | September 20, 1943 | 108 KALIBAPI | 108 | September 25, 1943 | Second Republic |
17 | Commonwealth Congress | 1st | Senate | November 11, 1941 | 24 Nacionalista | 24 | House of Representatives | November 11, 1941 | 95 Nacionalista 3 independent | 98 | June 9, 1945 | Commonwealth |
18 | 2nd | April 23, 1946 | 8 Liberal 7 Nacionalista 1 Popular Front | 24 | April 23, 1946 | 49 Liberal 35 Nacionalista 6 Democratic Alliance 8 others | 98 | May 25, 1946 |
Congress | 1st | July 5, 1946 | Third Republic |
November 11, 1947 | 7 Liberal 1 Nacionalista | 24 |
19 | 2nd | November 8, 1949 | 8 Liberal | 24 | November 8, 1949 | 60 Liberal 33 Nacionalista 6 Liberal (Avelino wing) 1 independent | 100 | December 30, 1949 |
November 13, 1951 | 8 Nacionalista | 24 |
20 | 3rd | November 10, 1953 | 5 Nacionalista 2 Democratic 1 Citizens' | 24 | November 10, 1953 | 59 Nacionalista 31 Liberal 11 Democratic 1 independent | 102 | January 25, 1954 |
November 8, 1955 | 8 Nacionalista | 24 |
21 | 4th | November 12, 1957 | 6 Nacionalista 2 Liberal | 24 | November 12, 1957 | 82 Nacionalista 19 Liberal 1 NCP | 102 | January 27, 1958 |
November 10, 1959 | 5 Nacionalista 2 Liberal 1 NCP | 24 |
22 | 5th | November 14, 1961 | 4 Liberal 2 Nacionalista 2 Progressive | 24 | November 14, 1961 | 74 Nacionalista 29 Liberal 1 independent | 104 | January 22, 1962 |
November 12, 1963 | 4 Liberal 4 Nacionalista | 24 |
23 | 6th | November 9, 1965 | 5 Liberal 2 Nacionalista 1 NCP | 24 | November 9, 1965 | 61 Liberal 38 Nacionalista 5 others | 104 | January 17, 1966 |
November 14, 1967 | 6 Nacionalista 1 Liberal 1 independent | 24 |
24 | 7th | November 11, 1969 | 6 Nacionalista 2 Liberal | 24 | November 11, 1969 | 88 Nacionalista 18 Liberal 4 others | 110 | January 26, 1970 |
November 8, 1971 | 5 Liberal 3 Nacionalista | 24 |
25 | Constitutional Convention | 2nd | Unicameral assembly | Constitutional Convention | November 10, 1970 | 320 nonpartisan | 320 | June 1, 1971 |
President had legislative powers. | Marcos dictatorship |
New Society |
26 | Batasang Pambansa | Interim | Unicameral assembly | Batasang Pambansa | April 7 and 27, 1978 | 150 KBL 13 Pusyon Bisaya 2 others | 190 | June 12, 1978 | Fourth Republic |
27 | Regular | May 14, 1984 | 114 KBL 61 UNIDO 8 others | 200 | July 23, 1984 |
28 | Constitutional Commission | 3rd | Unicameral assembly | Constitutional Commission | Unelected | 48 | June 2, 1986 | Provisional Government |
President had legislative powers. |
29 | Congress | 8th | Senate | May 11, 1987 | 22 LABAN 2 GAD | 24 | House of Representatives | May 11, 1987 | 103 LABAN 17 GAD 25 others | 214 | July 24, 1987 | Fifth Republic |
30 | 9th | May 11, 1992 | 16 LDP 5 NPC 2 Lakas 1 Liberal/PDP–Laban | 24 | May 11, 1992 | 86 LDP 41 Lakas 30 NPC 11 Liberal/PDP–Laban 32 others | 216 | July 27, 1992 |
31 | 10th | May 8, 1995 | 9 Lakas-Laban 3 NPC | 24 | May 8, 1995 | 157 Lakas-Laban 25 NPC 22 others | 220 | June 26, 1995 |
32 | 11th | May 11, 1998 | 7 LAMMP 5 Lakas | 24 | May 11, 1998 | 111 Lakas 64 LAMMP 15 Liberal 16 others 14 party-lists | 257 | July 27, 1998 |
33 | 12th | May 14, 2001 | 8 PPC 4 Puwersa ng Masa 1 independent | 24 | May 14, 2001 | 79 Lakas 42 NPC 21 LDP 19 Liberal 48 others 16 party-lists | 256 | July 23, 2001 |
34 | 13th | May 10, 2004 | 7 K4 5 KNP | 24 | May 10, 2004 | 92 Lakas 53 NPC 29 Liberal 15 LDP 20 others 28 party-lists | 261 | July 26, 2004 |
35 | 14th | May 14, 2007 | 8 GO 2 TEAM Unity 2 others | 24 | May 14, 2007 | 89 Lakas 44 KAMPI 28 NPC 23 Liberal 11 Nacionalista 23 others 53 party-lists | 271 | July 23, 2007 |
36 | 15th | May 10, 2010 | 3 Liberal 2 Nacionalista 2 PMP 2 Lakas 3 others | 24 | May 10, 2010 | 107 Lakas 47 Liberal 29 NPC 26 Nacionalista 20 others 57 party-lists | 286 | July 26, 2010 |
37 | 16th | May 13, 2013 | 9 Team PNoy 3 UNA | 24 | May 13, 2013 | 112 Liberal 42 NPC 24 NUP 18 Nacionalista 14 Lakas 10 UNA 15 others 57 party-lists | 293 | July 22, 2013 |
38 | 17th | May 9, 2016 | 7 KDM 4 PGP 1 UNA | 24 | May 9, 2016 | 115 Liberal 42 NPC 24 Nacionalista 23 NUP 11 UNA 23 others 59 party-lists | 297 | July 25, 2016 |
39 | 18th | May 13, 2019 | 9 HNP 1 NPC 1 UNA 1 independent | 24 | May 13, 2019 | 82 PDP–Laban 42 Nacionalista 37 NPC 25 NUP 18 Liberal 12 Lakas 27 others 61 party-lists | 304 | July 22, 2019 |
40 | 19th | May 9, 2022 | 4 NPC 1 Akbayan 1 Nacionalista 1 PDP–Laban 1 PMP 4 independent | 24 | May 9, 2022 | 66 PDP–Laban 36 Nacionalista 35 NPC 33 NUP 26 Lakas 10 Liberal 47 others 63 party-lists | 316 | July 25, 2022 |
41 | 20th | May 12, 2025 | 3 Nacionalista 2 PDP 2 NPC 1 KANP 1 Lakas 1 Liberal 2 independent | 24 | May 12, 2025 | 103 Lakas 31 NUP 31 NPC 27 PFP 22 Nacionalista 6 Liberal 34 others 63 party-lists | 317 | July 28, 2025 |