12th Congress of the Philippines | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Term | July 23, 2001 – June 4, 2004 | ||||
President | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | ||||
Vice President | Teofisto Guingona Jr. | ||||
Senate | |||||
Members | 24 | ||||
President | Franklin Drilon | ||||
President pro tempore |
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Majority leader |
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Minority leader |
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House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 261 | ||||
Speaker | Jose de Venecia Jr. | ||||
Deputy Speakers |
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Majority leader | Neptali Gonzales II | ||||
Minority leader | Carlos Padilla |
Philippinesportal |
The 12th Congress of the Philippines (Filipino : Ikalabindalawang Kongreso ng Pilipinas), composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 23, 2001, until June 4, 2004, during the first three years of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency. The convening of the 12th Congress followed the 2001 general elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives.
The following are the terms of the senators of this Congress, according to the date of election:
Senator | Party | Term | Term ending | |
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Edgardo Angara | LDP | 1 | 2007 | |
Tessie Aquino-Oreta | LDP | 1 | 2004 | |
Joker Arroyo | Aksyon | 1 | 2007 | |
Robert Barbers | Lakas | 1 | 2004 | |
Rodolfo Biazon | LDP | 1 | 2004 | |
Rene Cayetano [lower-alpha 1] | Lakas | 1 | 2004 | |
Noli de Castro [lower-alpha 2] | Independent | 1 | 2007 | |
Franklin Drilon | Independent | 2 | 2007 | |
Loi Ejercito | Independent | 1 | 2007 | |
Juan Flavier | Lakas | 2 | 2007 | |
Gregorio Honasan [lower-alpha 3] | Independent | 2 | 2004 | |
Robert Jaworski | Lakas | 1 | 2004 | |
Panfilo Lacson | LDP | 1 | 2007 | |
Loren Legarda | Lakas | 1 | 2004 | |
Ramon Magsaysay Jr. | Lakas | 2 | 2007 | |
Blas Ople [lower-alpha 4] | LDP | 2 | 2004 | |
John Henry Osmeña | NPC | 1 | 2004 | |
Serge Osmeña | PDP–Laban | 2 | 2007 | |
Francis Pangilinan | Liberal | 1 | 2007 | |
Aquilino Pimentel Jr. | PDP–Laban | 1 | 2004 | |
Ralph Recto | Lakas | 1 | 2007 | |
Ramon Revilla Sr. | Lakas | 2 | 2004 | |
Tito Sotto | LDP | 2 | 2004 | |
Manny Villar | Independent | 1 | 2007 |
The term of office of the members of the House of Representatives is from June 30, 2001, to June 30, 2004.
Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats, abbreviated as Lakas–CMD and popularly known as Lakas, was a political party in the Philippines. Its ideology and that of its successor is heavily influenced by Christian and Islamic democracy. The party's influence on Philippine society is very strong, especially after the People Power Revolution, which has led the country to elect two presidents from the party, namely Fidel V. Ramos, a United Methodist, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a Roman Catholic.
The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) is a conservative political party in the Philippines which was founded in 1992 by presidential candidate Danding Cojuangco.
The 2004 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 28th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 10, 2004, to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. The major coalitions that participated are the Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan, composed of parties that support the candidacy of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino, composed of parties that support the candidacy of film actor Fernando Poe Jr. coalition. The Alyansa ng Pag-asa was a minor coalition made up of Aksyon Demokratiko and Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma–Lapiang Manggagawa. K4 won seven seats, while the KNP won the remaining five contested seats.
The Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino, formerly Partido ng Masang Pilipino, is a populist political party in the Philippines. It is the political party of former Philippine President Joseph E. Estrada. In the May 1998 presidential election, it aligned itself with other political parties to form the Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino.
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The Partido Demokratiko Pilipino is a syncretic political party in the Philippines founded in 1982. It was previously known as Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) from 1983 to 2024 as a result of a merger with Lakas ng Bayan (Laban). It was part of the country's ruling party coalition from 1986 to 1992 under the administration of Corazon Aquino and the country's ruling party from 2016 to 2022 under the administration of Rodrigo Duterte.
Franklin Magtunao Drilon is a Filipino lawyer and former politician. He had the longest tenure in the Senate of the Philippines, having served four non-consecutive terms overall: from 1995 to 2007 and 2010 to 2022. He has served thrice as president of the Senate: in 2000, from 2001 to 2006, and from 2013 to 2016.
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The 14th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 23, 2007, until June 9, 2010, during the last three years of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency. The convening of the 14th Congress followed the 2007 general elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. It celebrated the centennial year of the Philippine legislature.
The 1987 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 23rd election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 11, 1987. The Philippine Senate was re-instituted following the approval of a new constitution in 1987 restoring the bicameral Congress of the Philippines; earlier, a constitution was approved in 1973 that created a unicameral Batasang Pambansa (parliament) that replaced the bicameral Congress. The last Senate election prior to this was the 1971 election.
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