12th Congress of the Philippines | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Term | July 23, 2001 – June 4, 2004 | ||||
President | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | ||||
Vice President | Teofisto Guingona Jr. | ||||
Senate | |||||
Members | 24 | ||||
President | Franklin Drilon | ||||
President pro tempore |
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Majority leader |
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Minority leader |
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House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 261 | ||||
Speaker | Jose de Venecia Jr. | ||||
Deputy Speakers |
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Majority leader | Neptali Gonzales II | ||||
Minority leader | Carlos Padilla |
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The 12th Congress of the Philippines (Filipino : Ikalabindalawang Kongreso ng Pilipinas), composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 23, 2001, until June 4, 2004, during the first three years of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency. The convening of the 12th Congress followed the 2001 general elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives.
The following are the terms of the senators of this Congress, according to the date of election:
Senator | Party | Term | Term ending | |
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Edgardo Angara | LDP | 1 | 2007 | |
Tessie Aquino-Oreta | LDP | 1 | 2004 | |
Joker Arroyo | Aksyon | 1 | 2007 | |
Robert Barbers | Lakas | 1 | 2004 | |
Rodolfo Biazon | LDP | 1 | 2004 | |
Rene Cayetano [lower-alpha 1] | Lakas | 1 | 2004 | |
Noli de Castro [lower-alpha 2] | Independent | 1 | 2007 | |
Franklin Drilon | Independent | 2 | 2007 | |
Loi Ejercito | Independent | 1 | 2007 | |
Juan Flavier | Lakas | 2 | 2007 | |
Gregorio Honasan [lower-alpha 3] | Independent | 2 | 2004 | |
Robert Jaworski | Lakas | 1 | 2004 | |
Panfilo Lacson | LDP | 1 | 2007 | |
Loren Legarda | Lakas | 1 | 2004 | |
Ramon Magsaysay Jr. | Lakas | 2 | 2007 | |
Blas Ople [lower-alpha 4] | LDP | 2 | 2004 | |
John Henry Osmeña | NPC | 1 | 2004 | |
Serge Osmeña | PDP–Laban | 2 | 2007 | |
Francis Pangilinan | Liberal | 1 | 2007 | |
Aquilino Pimentel Jr. | PDP–Laban | 1 | 2004 | |
Ralph Recto | Lakas | 1 | 2007 | |
Ramon Revilla Sr. | Lakas | 2 | 2004 | |
Tito Sotto | LDP | 2 | 2004 | |
Manny Villar | Independent | 1 | 2007 |
The term of office of the members of the House of Representatives is from June 30, 2001, to June 30, 2004.
Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats, abbreviated as Lakas–CMD and popularly known as Lakas, was a political party in the Philippines. Its ideology and that of its successor is heavily influenced by Christian and Islamic democracy. The party's influence on Philippine society is very strong, especially after the People Power Revolution, which has led the country to elect two presidents from the party, namely Fidel V. Ramos, a United Methodist, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a Roman Catholic.
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