Related Research Articles
The Philippine Constabulary was a gendarmerie-type military police force of the Philippines from 1901 to 1991,and the predecessor to the Philippine National Police. It was created by the American occupational government to replace the Spanish colonial Guardia Civil,happened on the 19th century history of the Philippines. It was the first of the four branches of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. On January 29,1991,it was merged with the Integrated National Police to form the Philippine National Police.
Kalinga-Apayao was a province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon. It was formed,along with Benguet,Ifugao,and the new Mountain Province,from the earlier Mountain Province,with the passage of Republic Act No. 4695 in 1966. The said law was amended by RA No. 7878 in 1995,which divided the province into two new ones,Kalinga and Apayao.
The Senate of the Philippines is the upper house of Congress,the bicameral legislature of the Philippines,with the House of Representatives as the lower house. The Senate is composed of 24 senators who are elected at-large under a plurality-at-large voting system.
Fidel Valdez Ramos,popularly known as FVR and Eddie Ramos,was a Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. He was the only career military officer,who reached the rank of five-star general/admiral de jure. Rising from second lieutenant to commander-in-chief of the armed forces,Ramos is credited for revitalizing and renewing international confidence in the Philippine economy during his six years in office.
JoséPaciano Laurel y García was a Filipino politician,lawyer,and judge,who served as the President of the Japanese-occupied Second Philippine Republic,a puppet state during World War II,from 1943 to 1945. Since the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal (1961–1965),Laurel has been officially recognized by later administrations as a former president of the Philippines.
Raul Sevilla Manglapus was a prominent post–World War II Filipino politician and songwriter. He co-founded the reformist Progressive Party of the Philippines and the Christian Democratic Socialist Movement in 1968.
Juan Valentin Furagganan Ponce Enrile Sr.,,also referred to by his initials JPE,is a Filipino politician and lawyer known for his role in the administration of Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos;his role in the failed coup that helped hasten the 1986 People Power Revolution and the ouster of Marcos;and his tenure in the Philippine legislature in the years after the revolution. Enrile has served four terms in the Senate,in a total of twenty-two years,he holds the third longest-tenure in the history of the upper chamber. In 2022,at the age of 98,he returned to government office as the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel in the administration of President Bongbong Marcos.
Fred Ruiz Castro was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from January 5,1976,until his death on April 19,1979,while on an official trip to India.
Roberto "Obet" Mamangon Pagdanganan is a Filipino politician and lawyer who served as the 29th Governor of Bulacan from 1988 to 1998 and subsequently as Secretary of Tourism and Secretary of Agrarian Reform.
Martial law in the Philippines refers to the various historical instances in which the Philippine head of state placed all or part of the country under military control—most prominently during the administration of Ferdinand Marcos,but also during the Philippines' colonial period,during the second world war,and more recently on the island of Mindanao during the administrations of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Rodrigo Duterte. The alternative term "martial law era" as applied to the Philippines is typically used to describe the Marcos martial law period specifically.
Ernesto "Ernie" Madarang Maceda Sr. was a Filipino politician,lawyer,and columnist who served as a Senator of the Philippines from 1971 to 1972 and again from 1987 to 1998. He served as Senate President from 1996 to 1998.
Eduardo Nonato "Edno" Noriel Joson is a Filipino politician. He served in the Philippine legislature as assemblyman from Nueva Ecija (1984–1986) and representative of the province's first district.
Catalino Tiacho Macaraig Jr. was a Filipino politician who was the longest-serving Executive Secretary of President Corazon C. Aquino.
Robert Ace Smith Barbers,or also known simply as Ace Barbers,is a Filipino politician and the son of Robert Barbers.
Teofisto "Tito" Tayko Guingona Jr. is a Filipino politician and diplomat who served as the 11th Vice President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2004,during the first term of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Born in San Juan,Rizal,Teofisto is a graduate of Ateneo de Manila University,where he was a working student.
Ramón Pereyra Jacinto,best known by his initials RJ,is a Filipino businessman,musician and radio TV personality. He previously served as Undersecretary for Government Digital Broadcast Television and the Digitization of the Entertainment Industry Sector in Department of Information and Communications Technology. He is also the founder and chairman of Philippine rock-and-roll radio station DZRJ and the Rajah Broadcasting Network.
Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino,abbreviated MPKP was a youth organization in the Philippines. It was the youth and student wing of the pro-Soviet Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930 (PKP). The MPKP was founded on November 30,1967,as the PKP broke its links with the Kabataang Makabayan. Whilst the KM developed a Maoist orientation under the leadership of Jose Maria Sison,the MPKP argued that protracted revolutionary war was not feasible considering the geography of the Philippines. Some six hundred delegates took part in the founding congress of the MPKP,held in Cabiao,Nueva Ecija. The leading group of the MPKP had belonged to the KM in Central Luzon. Francisco Nemenzo Jr. was amongst the founders of the MPKP. As of 1970,the MPKP was estimated to have some 5,000 members,predominantly young peasants and rural workers. The MPKP published Struggle as its organ.
Rodolfo T. "Rod" Reyes was a Filipino multi-awarded journalist and media executive. He served as Cabinet Press Secretary to two Presidents - President Fidel V. Ramos and President Joseph Ejercito Estrada. He was also the founding publisher and editor-in-chief of Manila Standard,from its inception in 1987 until 1990.
Batas Militar is a 1997 Filipino television documentary film about martial law under Ferdinand Marcos,and the ouster movement against him,the People Power Revolution. The film was directed by Jon Red and Jeannette Ifurung,with the former focusing on dramatizations and narrated by Joonee Gamboa.
Premiere Entertainment Productions was a Philippine film production company. It was among the country's major film companies,along with Sampaguita Pictures,LVN Pictures and Lea Productions. It now operates as an investment holding company.
References
- 1 2 3 Joaquin, Nick (2003). A Kadre's Road to Damascus: The Ruben Torres Story. Milflores Publishing. ISBN 9789718280188 . Retrieved May 2, 2021– via Google Books.
- 1 2 Flores, Jamil Maidan (2019). Lessons Learned from a Process of Conflict Resolution between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), as mediated by Indonesia, from 1993-1996 (PDF). ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ↑ Red, Isah (October 18, 1997). "Executive Decision". Manila Standard . Philippine Manila Standard Publishing. p. 18. Retrieved February 14, 2023– via Google News.
  | This article about a Filipino politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |