Related Research Articles
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations,it is one of the first and oldest specialised agencies of the UN. The ILO has 187 member states:186 out of 193 UN member states plus the Cook Islands. It is headquartered in Geneva,Switzerland,with around 40 field offices around the world,and employs some 3,381 staff across 107 nations,of whom 1,698 work in technical cooperation programmes and projects.
Blas Fajardo Ople was a Filipino journalist and politician who held several high-ranking positions in the executive and legislative branches of the Philippine government,including as Senate President from 1999 to 2000,and as Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 2002 until his death. Perceived as a leftist-nationalist at the onset of his career in public service,Ople was,in his final years,a vocal supporter for allowing a limited United States military presence in the Philippines,and for American initiatives in the War on Terror including the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq.
The Department of Labor and Employment is one of the executive departments of the Philippine government mandated to formulate policies,implement programs and services,and serve as the policy-coordinating arm of the Executive Branch in the field of labor and employment. It is tasked with the enforcement of the provisions of the Labor Code.
Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) is a term often used to refer to Filipino migrant workers,people with Filipino citizenship who reside in another country for a limited period of employment. The number of these workers was roughly 1.77 million between April and September 2020. Of these,female workers comprised a larger portion,making up 59.6 percent,or 1.06 million. However,this number declined to 405.62 thousand between 2019 and 2020.
Human rights in the Philippines are protected by the Constitution of the Philippines,to make sure that people in the Philippines are able to live peacefully and with dignity,safe from the abuse of any individuals or institutions,including the state.
The Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) is the largest national trade union center in the Philippines. Founded in 1975 by labor leader Democrito Mendoza,TUCP is affiliated with the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions and the International Trade Union Confederation.
Miriam College is a non-stock,non-profit Filipino Catholic educational institution for girls and young women in Quezon City,Philippines.
Trade Union Congress Party is a party-list in the Philippines,set up by the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines as its electoral wing. The party contested the 2004 legislative elections,mustering 201,396 votes nationwide (1.58%). The list failed to win any seat. The Supreme Court declared TUCP,as well as a few other party-list organizations,as winners in the 2007 legislative elections by virtue of the Philippine Constitution.
Patricia Aragon Santo Tomas is a Filipino government official who previously served as a Secretary of Labor and Employment,Chairwoman of the Philippines Civil Service Commission and Chairman of the Board of Development Bank of the Philippines from 2006 to 2009.
Miguel B. Varela was a Filipino businessman,corporate lawyer,and management practitioner. He was the president and chairman of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI),the largest business organization in the Philippines. He was also the president of the Employers Confederation of the Philippines (ECOP),the largest association of employers in the country.
The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003,officially designated as Republic Act No. 9208,is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2444 and House Bill No. 4432. It was enacted and passed by Congress of the Philippines' Senate of the Philippines and House of Representatives of the Philippines assembled on May 12,2003,and signed into law by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on May 26,2003. It institutes policies to eliminate and punish human trafficking,especially women and children,establishing the necessary institutional mechanisms for the protection and support of trafficked persons. It aims "to promote human dignity,protect the people from any threat of violence and exploitation,and mitigate pressures for involuntary migration and servitude of persons,not only to support trafficked persons but more importantly,to ensure their recovery,rehabilitation and reintegration into the mainstream of society."
Rosalinda Dimapilis-Baldoz is a Filipina lawyer,civil servant,and labor arbiter. She served as Secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) of the Philippines under the administration of President Benigno Aquino III.
The labor migration policy of the Philippine government allows and encourages emigration. The Department of Foreign Affairs,which is one of the government's arms of emigration,grants Filipinos passports that allow entry to foreign countries. In 1952,the Philippine government formed the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) as the agency responsible for opening the benefits of the overseas employment program. In 1995,it enacted the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipino Act in order to "institute the policies of overseas employment and establish a higher standard of protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers and their families and overseas Filipinos in distress." In 2022,the Department of Migrant Workers was formed,incorporating the POEA with its functions and mandate becoming the backbone of the new executive department.
The Philippine Overseas Employment Administration was an agency of the government of the Philippines responsible for opening the benefits of the overseas employment program of the Philippines. It is the main government agency assigned to monitor and supervise overseas recruitment and manning agencies in the Philippines. The POEA's office is located at EDSA corner Ortigas Avenue,Mandaluyong,Philippines.
The Labor policy in the Philippines is specified mainly by the country's Labor Code of the Philippines and through other labor laws. They cover 38 million Filipinos who belong to the labor force and to some extent,as well as overseas workers. They aim to address Filipino workers’legal rights and their limitations with regard to the hiring process,working conditions,benefits,policymaking on labor within the company,activities,and relations with employees.
Arsenio Molina Balisacan is a Filipino economist and academician currently serving as the Secretary of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA). Balisacan first served as the NEDA Secretary from May 2012 to January 2016 under the Benigno Aquino III administration. He then served under the Duterte administration as the Chairperson of the Philippine Competition Commission from February 1,2016,to June 30,2022. He was again appointed as NEDA Secretary under the Bongbong Marcos administration. During his first term in 2012,he concurrently served as NEDA Secretary and as Chairman of the Boards of the Philippine Statistics Authority,Philippine Institute for Development Studies,Philippine Center for Economic Development,and Public-Private Partnership Center.
Child labor in the Philippines is the employment of children in hazardous occupations below the age of fifteen (15),or without the proper conditions and requirements below the age of fifteen (15),where children are compelled to work on a regular basis to earn a living for themselves and their families,and as a result are disadvantaged educationally and socially. So to make it short,it is called child labor when it is forced.
The Department of Migrant Workers is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the protection of the rights and promote the welfare of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) and their families. The department was created under the Department of Migrant Workers Act that was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte on December 30,2021. The functions and mandate of the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) will serve as the backbone of the department and absorbing the seven offices of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) namely the Office of the Undersecretary for Migrant Workers' Affairs (OUMWA) of the DFA,Philippine Overseas Labor Office (POLO),International Labor Affairs Bureau (ILAB),National Reintegration Center for OFWs (NRCO) and the National Maritime Polytechnic (NMP) of the DOLE. The Overseas Workers Welfare Administration will serve as its attached agency and the DMW secretary will serve as the concurrent chairperson of OWWA.
Raymond Democrito Cañete Mendoza is a Filipino lawyer,politician and labor leader,serving as the representative of the Trade Union Congress Party since 2009 and is currently one of the Deputy Speakers in the House of Representatives. Since 2016,he serves as the President of Trade Union Congress of the Philippines,the largest national trade union center in the Philippines.