National Assembly | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Term | September 25, 1943 – February 2, 1944 | ||||
President | Jose P. Laurel | ||||
National Assembly | |||||
Members | 108 | ||||
Speaker | Benigno Aquino Sr. | ||||
Floor leader | Francisco Zulueta |
Philippinesportal |
The National Assembly was the legislature of the Second Philippine Republic from September 25, 1943, to February 2, 1944.
Half of the membership of the assembly consisted of provincial governors or city mayors acting in an ex officio capacity, while the other half were indirectly elected through local conventions of KALIBAPI members during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. [1]
The National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic passed a total of 66 laws: Act No. 1 to 66. [2]
The assembly consisted of 108 members from 46 provinces and 8 chartered cities. The numbers and territorial coverages of these areas differed from the pre-war status in several ways:
Province/City | Member | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abra | Quintin Paredes Jr. | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Juan Brillantes | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Agusan | Elisa Ochoa | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Ramon Aguirre | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Albay | Pio Duran | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Julian Locsin Jr. | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Antique | Alberto A. Villavert | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Tobias Fornier | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Bacolod | Francisco Zulueta | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Alfredo Yulo | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Bataan | Joaquin Linao | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Simeon Salonga | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Batangas | Jose Laurel Jr. | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Maximo Malvar | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Bohol | Vicente Bullecer | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Agapito Hontanosas | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Bukidnon | Pedro Carrillo | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Antonio Rubin | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Bulacan | Jacinto Molina | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Emilio Rustia | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Cagayan | Melecio Arranz | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Nicanor Carag | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Camarines Norte | Trinidad Zenarosa | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Carlos Ascutia | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Camarines Sur | Jose Fuentebella | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Andres Hernandez | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Capiz | Eduardo Abalo | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Alfredo Jacinto | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Cavite | Emiliano Tria Tirona | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Luis Ferrer | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Cavite City | Demetrio Encarnacion | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Ricardo Poblete | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Cebu | Jose Leyson | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Jose Delgado | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Cebu City | Paulino Gullas | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Juan Zamora | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Cotabato | Menandang Piang | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Alfonso Pablo | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Davao | Juan Sarenas | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Romualdo Quimpo | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Davao City | Celestino Chavez | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Alfonso Oboza | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Ilocos Norte | Conrado Rubio | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Emilio Medina | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Ilocos Sur | Fidel Villanueva | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Alejandro Quirolgico | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Iloilo | Cirilo Mapa Jr. | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Fermin Caram Sr. | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Iloilo City | Fortunato Ybiernas | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Vicente Ybiernas | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Isabela | Gregorio Formoso | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Lino Castillejos | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
La Union | Rufino Macagba | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Bonifacio Tadiar | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Laguna | Marcelo Zorilla | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Jesus Bautista | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Lanao | Datu Bato Ali | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Ciriaco Raval | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Leyte | Jose Maria Veloso | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Bernardo Torres | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Manila | Alfonso Mendoza | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Leon Guinto | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Masbate | Emilio Espinosa | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Pio Corpus | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Mindoro | Raul Leuterio | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Felipe Abeleda | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Misamis Occidental | Rufino Abadiez | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Eugenio S. del Rosario | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Misamis Oriental | Isidro Vamenta | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Jose Artadi | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Mountain Province | Florencio Bagwan | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Hilary Clapp | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Negros Occidental | Gil Montilla | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Vicente Castillo | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Negros Oriental | Julian Teves | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Guillermo Villanueva | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Nueva Ecija | Hermogenes Concepcion | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Jose Robles Jr. | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Nueva Vizcaya | Guillermo Boñgolan | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Demetrio Quirino | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Palawan | Iñigo Peña | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Patricio Fernandez | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Pampanga | Felix Bautista | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Eligio Lagman | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Pangasinan | Bernabe Aquino | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Santiago Estrada | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Rizal | Nicanor Roxas | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Tomas Molina | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Samar | Serafin Marabut | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Cayetano Lucero | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
San Pablo | Sofronio Abrera | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Tomas Dizon | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Sorsogon | Manuel Estipona | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Rafael Ramos | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Sulu | Gulamu Rasul | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Ombra Amilbangsa | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Surigao | Jose Cortez | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Fernando Silvosa | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Tarlac | Benigno Aquino Sr. | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Sergio Aquino | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Tayabas | Tomas Morato | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Natalio Enriquez | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Zambales | Valentin Afable | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Francisco Dantes | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio | ||
Zamboanga | Juan Alano | KALIBAPI | Elected | |
Agustin Alvarez | KALIBAPI | Ex-officio |
In the Philippines, provinces are one of its primary political and administrative divisions. There are 82 provinces at present, which are further subdivided into component cities and municipalities. The local government units in the National Capital Region, as well as independent cities, are independent of any provincial government. Each province is governed by an elected legislature called the Sangguniang Panlalawigan and an elected governor.
The legislative district of Agusan was the representation of the historical province of Agusan in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until 1969. Butuan also remained part of the province's representation even after becoming a chartered city in 1950.
The legislative district of Zamboanga was the representation of the historical province of Zamboanga in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until 1953. The undivided province's representation encompassed the present-day provinces of Basilan, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay, and the highly urbanized city of Zamboanga.
The legislative districts of Aurora are the representations of the province of Aurora in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its lone congressional district.
The legislative districts of Sulu are the representations of the province of Sulu in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.
The legislative districts of Leyte are the representations of the province of Leyte, the independent component city of Ormoc, and highly urbanized city of Tacloban in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province, together with the independent cities are currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through their first, second, third, fourth, and fifth congressional districts.
The legislative district of Davao was the representation of the historical province of Davao in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until its dissolution in 1967.
The legislative districts of Cotabato are the representations of the province of Cotabato in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, and third congressional districts.
The legislative district of Lanao was the representation of the historical province of Lanao in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until 1969. Marawi and Iligan also remained part of the province's representation even after becoming chartered cities in 1940 and 1950, respectively.
The legislative districts of Cagayan are the representations of the province of Cagayan in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, and third congressional districts.
The legislative districts of Laguna are the representations of the province of Laguna in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, third, and fourth congressional districts.
The legislative districts of Quezon are the representations of the province of Quezon and the highly urbanized city of Lucena in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province and the city are currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through their first, second, third, and fourth congressional districts.
The legislative districts of Misamis Occidental are the representations of the province of Misamis Occidental in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.
The Philippine Executive Commission was a puppet government set up to govern the Philippine archipelago during World War II. It was established with sanction from the occupying Imperial Japanese forces as an interim governing body prior to the establishment of the Japanese-backed, Second Philippine Republic.
The National Assembly of the Philippines refers to the legislature of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 to 1941, and of the Second Philippine Republic during the Japanese occupation. The National Assembly of the Commonwealth was created under the 1935 Constitution, which served as the Philippines' fundamental law to prepare it for its independence from the United States of America.
The Second Philippine Republic, officially the Republic of the Philippines and also known as the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a Japanese-backed government established on October 14, 1943, during the Japanese occupation of the islands until its dissolution on August 17, 1945.
The Preparatory Committee for Philippine Independence (PCPI) was the drafting body of the 1943 Philippine Constitution during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines during World War II. The constitution was signed and unanimously approved on September 4, 1943, by its members and was then ratified by a popular convention of the KALIBAPI in Manila on September 7, 1943.
The legislative district of San Pablo was the representation of the city of San Pablo in the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic. As with other provinces and chartered cities at the time, the representatives of San Pablo City to the National Assembly consisted of the local chief executive acting in an ex officio capacity, and another representative indirectly elected through local conventions of KALIBAPI members during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.
The legislative district of Cavite City was the representation of Cavite City in the National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic from 1943 to 1944. As with other provinces and chartered cities at the time, the representatives of Cavite City to the National Assembly consisted of the local chief executive acting in an ex officio capacity, and another representative indirectly elected through local conventions of KALIBAPI members during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.
The 1943 Philippine presidential election was held on September 25, 1943, at the midst of World War II.