Interim Batasang Pambansa | |
---|---|
Philippines | |
Type | |
Type | |
Houses | 1 |
History | |
Established | June 12, 1978 |
Disbanded | June 5, 1984 |
Preceded by | Batasang Bayan |
Succeeded by | Regular Batasang Pambansa |
Leadership | |
Prime Minister/MP, Region IV-A | |
Deputy Prime Minister/Majority Floor Leader | |
Speaker of the Batasan | |
Speaker Pro-Tempore | |
Minority Floor Leader | |
Seats | 208 members; elected |
Elections | |
Multi-member | |
Last election | April 7, 1978 (regional) April 27, 1978 (sectoral) |
Meeting place | |
Batasang Pambansa Complex, Batasan Hills, Quezon City |
The Interim Batasang Pambansa (English: Interim National Assembly) was the legislature of the Republic of the Philippines from its inauguration on June 12, 1978, to June 5, 1984. It served as a transitional legislative body mandated by the 1973 Constitution as the Philippines shifted from a presidential to a semi-presidential form of government.
Note:
The Interim Batasang Pambansa passed a total of 702 laws.
Position | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
President and Prime Minister | Ferdinand Marcos | KBL |
Position | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Cabinet | Manuel Alba | KBL | |
Baltazar A. Aquino | KBL | ||
Jesus Azurin | KBL | ||
Onofre Corpuz | KBL | ||
Jose P. Dans | KBL | ||
Romulo Espaldon | KBL | ||
Enrique Manjarres Garcia | KBL | ||
Jesus Hipolito | KBL | ||
Alfredo L. Juinio | KBL | ||
Jaime C. Laya [lower-alpha 1] | KBL | ||
Melecio S. Magno | KBL | ||
Juan L. Manuel | KBL | ||
Sylvia Montes | KBL | ||
Roberto Ongpin | KBL | ||
Leonardo B. Perez | KBL | ||
Troadio T. Quiazon Jr. | KBL | ||
Gerardo T. Sicat | KBL | ||
Juan C. Tuvera | KBL | ||
Vicente Valdepeñas Jr. | KBL | ||
Cesar Virata | KBL |
The members of the Interim Batasang Pambansa were elected per region, as specified in the 1978 Election Code, enacted on February 7, 1978. [1]
Province/City | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Region I Provinces: Abra, Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Mountain Province, Pangasinan Cities: Baguio, Dagupan, Laoag, San Carlos (Pangasinan) | Pedro F. Alviar | KBL | |
Jose D. Aspiras | KBL | ||
Salacnib F. Baterina | KBL | ||
Lucas V. Cauton | KBL | ||
Andres A. Cosalan | KBL | ||
Roque B. De Guzman | KBL | ||
Felipe P. De Vera | KBL | ||
Victor S. Dominguez | KBL | ||
Conrado Estrella Sr. | KBL | ||
Vicente D. Millora | KBL | ||
Jeremias U. Montemayor | KBL | ||
Joaquin L. Ortega | KBL | ||
Antonio Raquiza | KBL | ||
Antonio P. Villar | KBL | ||
Jeremias Z. Zapata | KBL | ||
Region II Provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga-Apayao, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino | Rodolfo B. Albano | KBL | |
Prospero G. Bello | KBL | ||
Juan Ponce Enrile | KBL | ||
Simon G. Gato | KBL | ||
Gualberto B. Lumauig | KBL | ||
Carlos Padilla | KBL | ||
Benjamin B. Perez | KBL | ||
Rolando T. Puzon | KBL | ||
Region III Provinces: Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales Cities: Angeles, Cabanatuan, Olongapo, Palayan, San Jose | Vicente Abad Santos | KBL | |
Rolando T. Puzon | KBL | ||
Felicita G. Bernardino | KBL | ||
Angel D. Concepcion | KBL | ||
Leopoldo D. Diaz | KBL | ||
Juan R. Liwag | KBL | ||
Vicente Magsaysay | KBL | ||
Baldomero T. Mangiliman | KBL | ||
Estelito Mendoza | KBL | ||
Narciso S. Nario | KBL | ||
Teodulo C. Natividad | KBL | ||
Blas Ople | KBL | ||
Cicero J. Punzalan | KBL | ||
Antonino Roman | KBL | ||
Mercedes C. Teodoro | KBL | ||
Eller D. Torres | KBL | ||
Region IV Cities: Caloocan, Manila, Quezon City, Pasay Municipalities: Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasig, Pateros, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela | Emilio M. Abello Sr. | KBL | |
Estanislao G. Alinea Jr. | KBL | ||
Jose P. Bengzon | KBL | ||
Jose Conrado Benitez | KBL | ||
Manuel A. Camara | KBL | ||
Fred J. Elizalde | KBL | ||
Gerardo S. Espina | KBL | ||
Alejandro A. Fider | KBL | ||
Pablo B. Floro | KBL | ||
Eddie Ilarde | KBL | ||
Querube Makalintal | KBL | ||
Imelda Marcos | KBL | ||
Roberto M. Oca Jr. | KBL | ||
Vicente T. Paterno | KBL | ||
Waldo S. Perfecto | KBL | ||
Ricardo C. Puno | KBL | ||
Rogelio M. Quiambao | KBL | ||
Carlos P. Romulo [lower-alpha 2] | KBL | ||
Januario B. Soller Jr. | KBL | ||
Arturo M. Tolentino | KBL | ||
Ronaldo Zamora | KBL | ||
Region IV-A Provinces: Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Quezon, Rizal, Romblon, Aurora (est. 1979) Cities: Batangas City, Cavite City, Lipa, Lucena, Puerto Princesa, San Pablo, Tagaytay, Trece Martires | Mariano V. Agcaoili | KBL | |
Helena Benitez | KBL | ||
Leonides C. De Leon | KBL | ||
Soledad L. Dolor | KBL | ||
Gilberto Duavit Sr. | KBL | ||
Estanislao Fernandez | KBL | ||
Nemesio V. Ganan, Jr. | KBL | ||
Salvador Laurel [lower-alpha 3] | UNIDO | ||
Jose J. Leido, Jr. | KBL | ||
Expedito Leviste | KBL | ||
Pedro T. Mendiola | KBL | ||
Jorge A. Nuñez | KBL | ||
Teodoro Q. Peña | KBL | ||
Carmencita Reyes | KBL | ||
Frisco F. San Juan | KBL | ||
Godofredo M. Tan | KBL | ||
Arturo R. Tanco, Jr. | KBL | ||
Medardo L. Tumagay | KBL | ||
Cesar A. Villariba | KBL | ||
Cesar Virata | KBL | ||
Luis A. Yulo | KBL | ||
Region V Provinces: Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, Sorsogon | Jose M. Alberto | KBL | |
Ricardo B. Butalid | KBL | ||
Socorro G. de Castro | KBL | ||
Emilio Espinosa, Jr. | KBL | ||
Arnulfo Fuentebella | KBL | ||
Carlos R. Imperial | KBL | ||
Augusto G. Ortiz | KBL | ||
Maximino A. Peralta | KBL | ||
Marcial R. Pimentel | KBL | ||
Dolores Sison | KBL | ||
Francisco Tatad | KBL | ||
Luis Villafuerte | KBL | ||
Region VI Provinces: Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo, Negros Occidental Cities: Bacolod, Bago, Cadiz, Iloilo City, La Carlota, Roxas, San Carlos (Negros Occidental), Silay | Teodoro U. Benedicto | KBL | |
Salvador B. Britanico | KBL | ||
Fermin Z. Caram Jr. | KBL | ||
Pedro G. Exmundo | KBL | ||
Alfonso A. Garcia | KBL | ||
Roberto A. Gatuslao | KBL | ||
Rodolfo S. Layumas | KBL | ||
Leopoldo H. Locsin | KBL | ||
Jaenito Q. Madamba | KBL | ||
Narciso D. Monfort | KBL | ||
Jose Y. Montalvo | KBL | ||
Remo J. Montelibano | KBL | ||
Arturo F. Pacificador | KBL | ||
Jose T. Tumbokon | KBL | ||
Neil D. Tupas | KBL | ||
Jose Y. Varela Jr. | KBL | ||
Region VII Provinces: Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental, Siquijor Cities: Bais, Canlaon, Cebu City, Danao, Dumaguete, Lapu-Lapu, Mandaue, Tagbilaran, Toledo | Natalio B. Bacalso | Pusyon Bisaya | |
Bartolome Cabangbang | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Eutiquio C. Cimafranca | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Alfonso N. Corominas Jr. | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Hilario Davide Jr. | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Filemon L. Fernandez | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Jorge M. Kintanar | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Valentino L. Legaspi | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Mariano R. Logarta | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Enrique L. Medina Jr. | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Dominador M. Pernes | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Jesus L. Villegas | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Julian B. Yballe | Pusyon Bisaya | ||
Region VIII Provinces: Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Samar, Samar, Southern Leyte | Damian V. Aldaba | KBL | |
Victor A. Amasa | KBL | ||
Edilberto A. del Valle | KBL | ||
Artemio E. Mate | KBL | ||
Emiliano J. Melgazo | KBL | ||
Benjamin Romualdez | KBL | ||
Jose A. Roño | KBL | ||
Alberto S. Veloso | KBL | ||
Fernando R. Veloso | KBL | ||
Nicanor Yñiguez | KBL | ||
Region IX Provinces: Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur Cities: Dapitan, Dipolog, Pagadian, Zamboanga City | Antonio M. Ceniza | KBL | |
Joaquin F. Enriquez, Jr. | KBL | ||
Manuel M. Espaldon | KBL | ||
Guardson R. Lood | KBL | ||
Hussin T. Loong | KBL | ||
Celso J. Palma | KBL | ||
Ulpiano P. Ramas | KBL | ||
Kalbi T. Tupay | KBL | ||
Region X Provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Surigao del Norte Cities: Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Gingoog, Oroquieta, Ozamiz, Surigao, Tangub | Edelmiro A. Amante Sr. | KBL | |
Reuben R. Canoy | Mindanao Alliance | ||
Concordio C. Diel | KBL | ||
Carlos Fortich | KBL | ||
Constantino C. Navarro | KBL | ||
Liliano B. Neri | KBL | ||
Emmanuel Pelaez | KBL | ||
Henry Y. Regalado | KBL | ||
Antonio R. Tupaz | KBL | ||
Region XI Provinces: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, South Cotabato, Surigao del Sur Cities: Davao City, General Santos | Alejandro Almendras | KBL | |
Benjamin V. Bautista, Sr. | KBL | ||
Rodolfo P. Del Rosario | KBL | ||
Teodoro P. Palma Gil | KBL | ||
Jose G. Puyat Jr. | KBL | ||
Jorge P. Royeca | KBL | ||
Felicidad C. Santos | KBL | ||
Rogelio M. Sarmiento | KBL | ||
Manuel M. Garcia | KBL | ||
Jose T. Sison | KBL | ||
Region XII Provinces: Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat Cities: Cotabato City, Iligan, Marawi | Jesus P. Amparo | KBL | |
Anacleto D. Badoy, Jr. | KBL | ||
Tomas B. Baga Jr. | KBL | ||
Abdullah D. Dimaporo | KBL | ||
Ahdel S. T. Pangandaman | KBL | ||
Ernesto F. Roldan | Konsensiya ng Bayan [2] [3] | ||
Datu Blah T. Sinsuat | KBL | ||
Estanislao V. Valdez | KBL |
The sectoral members of the Interim Batasang Pambansa were elected at large on April 27, 1978.
Sector | Region | Member |
---|---|---|
Youth | Luzon | Danilo Concepcion |
Rogelio C. Peyuan | ||
Luisito R. Patalinhug | ||
Nurodin M. Mamaluba | ||
Macairog G. Aznar | ||
Judy V. Carunungan | ||
Industrial Labor | Luzon | Ruben O. De Ocampo |
Eulogio R. Lerum | ||
Januario T. Seno | ||
Princess Porti A. Pacasum | ||
Agricultural Labor | Luzon | Luis Taruc |
Jose M. Cervantes | ||
Rolando N. Bayot | ||
Jiamil Ismael Dianalan |
The New Society Movement, formerly named the New Society Movement of United Nationalists, Liberals, et cetera, is a right-wing political party in the Philippines. It was first formed in 1978 as an umbrella coalition of parties supporting then-President Ferdinand E. Marcos for the Interim Batasang Pambansa and was his political vehicle during his 20-year regime. It was reorganized as a political party in 1986, and is the furthest to the right of the political spectrum among active parties after Marcos' ouster.
The prime minister of the Philippines was the official designation of the head of the government of the Philippines from 1978 until the People Power Revolution in 1986. During martial law and the fourth republic, the prime minister served as the head the Armed Forces of the Philippines. A limited version of this office, officially known as the President of the Council of Government, existed temporarily in 1899 during the First Philippine Republic.
A parliamentary election was held in the Philippines on April 7, 1978, for the election of the 165 regional representatives to the Interim Batasang Pambansa. The elections were participated in by the leading opposition party, the Lakas ng Bayan (LABAN), which had twenty-one candidates for the Metro Manila area while the leading candidate was the jailed opposition leader Ninoy Aquino, and the Marcos regime's party known as the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL), which was led by the then-First Lady Imelda Marcos. Ninoy was allowed to run by his fellow partymates under the Liberal Party, who boycotted the election and was not allowed to campaign, and so his family campaigned for him. The night before the election on April 6, 1978, a noise barrage was organized by the supporters of (LABAN) which occurred up to dawn.
The legislative district of San Juan–Mandaluyong was the combined representation of the Metropolitan Manila municipalities of Mandaluyong and San Juan in the Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984–1986) and the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines (1987–1995).
The legislative districts of Cebu are the representations of the province of Cebu in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. At present, the province is currently represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines by its seven congressional districts, with their respective representatives being elected every three years. Locally, the districts are also allotted two seats in the Cebu Provincial Board, with board members also being elected every three years.
The legislative districts of Aurora are the representations of the province of Aurora in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its lone congressional district.
The legislative districts of Baguio are the representations of the highly urbanized city of Baguio in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The city is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its lone congressional district.
The Legislative district of Las Piñas–Parañaque was the combined representation of the Metropolitan Manila municipalities of Las Piñas and Parañaque in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986.
The Legislative district of Taguig–Pateros–Muntinlupa was the combined representation of the Metropolitan Manila municipalities of Muntinlupa, Pateros and Taguig in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986.
The Legislative district of Malabon–Navotas–Valenzuela was the combined representation of the Metropolitan Manila municipalities of Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986.
The Legislative district of Pasig–Marikina was the combined representation of the Metropolitan Manila municipalities of Pasig and Marikina in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986.
The legislative districts of Cebu City are the representations of the highly urbanized city of Cebu in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The city is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.
The legislative districts of Davao City are the representations of the highly urbanized city of Davao in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The city is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, and third congressional districts.
The legislative districts of Cotabato are the representations of the province of Cotabato in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, and third congressional districts.
The Regular Batasang Pambansa, or the First Batasang Pambansa, was the meeting of the Batasang Pambansa from the beginning of its session on July 23, 1984 until it was abolished by President Corazon Aquino on March 25, 1986.
A national referendum-plebiscite was held on October 16–17, 1976 in the Philippines in which the majority of the barangay voters approved the continuation of Martial Law and ratified the proposed amendments to the Constitution substituting the Regular Batasang Pambansa with the Interim Batasang Pambansa, pursuant to Presidential Decrees Nos. 991, 1031, and 1032.
1978 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1978.
Aurora's at-large congressional district is the sole congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Aurora. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 1987 and earlier in the Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986. Aurora first elected a single representative provincewide at-large for the Regular Batasang Pambansa following its creation as a regular province separate from Quezon in 1978 and the subsequent 1984 Philippine constitutional plebiscite that amended the 1973 constitution and abolished the regional at-large assembly districts. Before 1978, the province was represented in the national legislatures as part of Quezon's 1st congressional district. The district was re-created on February 2, 1987 following the ratification of the 1987 constitution that restored the House of Representatives. It is currently represented in the 18th Congress by Rommel T. Angara of the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP).
Zamboanga del Sur's at-large congressional district is an obsolete congressional district that encompassed the area of Zamboanga del Sur in the Philippines. It was represented in the House of Representatives from 1953 to 1972 and in the Regular Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986. The province of Zamboanga del Sur was created as a result of the partition of Zamboanga in 1952 and elected its first representative provincewide at-large during the 1953 Philippine House of Representatives elections. Roseller T. Lim, who served as representative of Zamboanga's at-large congressional district during the partition, was this district's first representative. The district remained a single-member district until the dissolution of the lower house in 1972. It was later absorbed by the multi-member Region IX's at-large district for the national parliament in 1978. In 1984, provincial and city representations were restored and Zamboanga del Sur elected three members for the regular parliament with a separate representation created for Zamboanga City. The district was abolished following the 1987 reapportionment to establish three districts under a new constitution.
Cebu City's at-large congressional district was the city-wide electoral district in Cebu City, Philippines. It elected representatives at-large to the Batasang Pambansa from 1984 to 1986 and earlier to the National Assembly from 1943 to 1944.