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9th Congress of the Philippines | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Term | July 27, 1992 – June 9, 1995 | ||||
President | Fidel Ramos | ||||
Vice President | Joseph Estrada | ||||
Senate | |||||
Members | 24 | ||||
President |
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President pro tempore |
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Majority leader | Alberto Romulo | ||||
Minority leader | Wigberto Tañada | ||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 216 | ||||
Speaker | Jose de Venecia Jr. | ||||
Speaker pro tempore | Raul Daza | ||||
Majority leader | Ronaldo Zamora | ||||
Minority leader | Hernando Perez |
Philippinesportal |
The 9th Congress of the Philippines (Filipino : Ikasiyam na Kongreso ng Pilipinas), composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 27, 1992, until June 9, 1995, during the first three years of Fidel Ramos's presidency. The convening of the 9th Congress follows the 1992 national elections, where, under the transitory provisions of the Constitution, the first 12 senators who garnered the highest votes would have a six-year term while the next 12 senators would have a three-year term and the entire membership of the House of Representatives was replaced.
All senators of this Congress were elected on May 11, 1992 for the following terms, according to their ranking:
Senator | Party | Term | Term ending | |
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Heherson Alvarez | LDP | 2 | 1998 | |
Edgardo Angara | LDP | 2 | 1998 | |
Butz Aquino | LDP | 2 | 1995 | |
Rodolfo Biazon | LDP | 1 | 1995 | |
Nikki Coseteng | NPC | 1 | 1995 | |
Neptali Gonzales | LDP | 2 | 1998 | |
Teofisto Guingona Jr. [lower-alpha 1] | LDP | 2 | 1995 | |
Ernesto Herrera | LDP | 2 | 1998 | |
Joey Lina | LDP | 2 | 1995 | |
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | LDP | 1 | 1995 | |
Ernesto Maceda | NPC | 2 | 1998 | |
Orly Mercado | LDP | 2 | 1998 | |
Blas Ople | LDP | 1 | 1998 | |
John Henry Osmeña | NPC | 2 | 1995 | |
Nina Rasul | Lakas | 2 | 1995 | |
Ramon Revilla Sr. | LDP | 1 | 1998 | |
Raul Roco | LDP | 1 | 1995 | |
Alberto Romulo | LDP | 2 | 1998 | |
Leticia Ramos-Shahani | Lakas | 2 | 1998 | |
Tito Sotto | LDP | 1 | 1998 | |
Wigberto Tañada | Liberal | 2 | 1995 | |
Francisco Tatad | NPC | 1 | 1995 | |
Arturo Tolentino | NPC | 1 | 1995 | |
Freddie Webb | LDP | 1 | 1998 |
Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats, abbreviated as Lakas–CMD and popularly known as Lakas, was a political party in the Philippines. Its ideology and that of its successor is heavily influenced by Christian and Islamic democracy. The party's influence on Philippine society is very strong, especially after the People Power Revolution, which has led the country to elect two presidents from the party, namely Fidel V. Ramos, a United Methodist, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a Roman Catholic.
The 1992 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 24th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 11, 1992. This was the first general election under the 1987 Philippine Constitution. An estimated 80,000 candidates ran for 17,000 posts, from the presidency all the way down to municipal councilors.
The 13th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 26, 2004, until June 8, 2007, during the fourth, fifth, and sixth years of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency. The convening of the 13th Congress followed the 2004 national elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership and the entire membership of the House of Representatives.
The 7th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from January 26, 1970, until September 23, 1972, during the fifth, sixth, and seventh years of Ferdinand Marcos's presidency. On September 23, 1972, President Marcos effectively dissolved the Congress with his declaration of martial law. Marcos then exercised legislative powers. In 1976, Congress was replaced by the Batasang Bayan as the Philippines' legislative body until 1978, when it was replaced by the Batasang Pambansa.
The 1st Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from May 25, 1946, until December 13, 1949, during the 22-month presidency of Manuel Roxas and the first two years of Elpidio Quirino's presidency. The body was originally convened as the 2nd Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. On August 5, 1946, Republic Act No. 6 was approved, renaming the body as the 1st Congress of the Philippines.
The 2nd Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from December 30, 1949, until December 8, 1953, during the second term of President Elpidio Quirino.
The 3rd Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from January 25, 1954, until December 10, 1957, during the 39-month presidency of Ramon Magsaysay and the first nine months of Carlos P. García's presidency.
The 4th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from January 27, 1958, until December 13, 1961, during the second term of President Carlos P. Garcia.
The 5th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from January 22, 1962, until December 17, 1965, during the presidency of Diosdado Macapagal.
The 6th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from January 17, 1966, until June 17, 1969, during the first three-and-a-half years of Ferdinand Marcos's presidency.
The 12th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 23, 2001, until June 4, 2004, during the first three years of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency. The convening of the 12th Congress followed the 2001 general elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives.
The 8th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 27, 1987, until June 17, 1992, during the presidency of Corazon Aquino. This was the first Congress after the ratification of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines.
The 10th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 24, 1995, until June 5, 1998, during the last three years of Fidel Ramos's presidency. The convening of the 10th Congress followed the 1995 national elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives.
The 11th Congress of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 27, 1998, until June 8, 2001, during the 31-month presidency of Joseph Estrada and the first four months of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency. The convening of the 11th Congress followed the 1998 national elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. The Estrada impeachment was the highlight of the 11th Congress.
The 6th Philippine Legislature was the meeting of the legislature of the Philippines under the sovereign control of the United States from 1922 to 1925.
The 7th Philippine Legislature was the meeting of the legislature of the Philippines under the sovereign control of the United States from 1925 to 1928.
The 8th Philippine Legislature was the meeting of the legislature of the Philippine Islands under the sovereign control of the United States from 1928 to 1930.
The 9th Philippine Legislature was the meeting of the legislature of the Philippines under the sovereign control of the United States from 1931 to 1934.
The 10th Philippine Legislature was the meeting of the legislature of the Philippines under the sovereign control of the United States from 1934 to 1935.
The Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino is a liberal political party in the Philippines.