Boliviaportal |
This article lists political parties in Bolivia.
Bolivia has a multi-party system, with numerous parties.
The following parties and alliances are represented in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly:
Party | Position | YoF. | Presidential vote | Assembly representation | Governors | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logo | Name | Abrr. | First round | Second round | Deputies | Senators | ||||
Movement for Socialism Movimiento al Socialismo | MAS-IPSP | Left-wing to far-left | 1999 | 3,393,978 (55.10%) | Single-round | 75 / 130 | 21 / 36 | 3 / 9 | ||
Civic Community Comunidad Ciudadana | CC | Center to center-left | 2018 | 1,775,943 (28.83%) | 39 / 130 | 11 / 36 | 0 / 9 | |||
Creemos | Creemos | Far-right | 2020 | 862,184 (14.00%) | 16 / 130 | 4 / 36 | 1 / 9 |
Nine groups are registered with the Supreme Electoral Tribunal as political organizations of national scope. Of these, only one, the Social Democratic Movement, is a civic group; the remaining eight are all political parties. [1] [2]
Party | Year Founded | Ideology | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bolivian National Action Party | Partido de Acción Nacional Boliviano (PAN-BOL) | 2016 | Syncretic politics | ||
Christian Democratic Party | Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC) | 1954 | Christian democracy | ||
Front for Victory | Frente Para la Victoria (FPV) | 2008 | Conservatism | ||
Movement for Socialism | Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS-IPSP) | 1997 | Bolivarianism 21st century socialism | ||
Nationalist Democratic Action | Acción Democrática Nacionalista (ADN) | 1979 | Conservatism | ||
National Unity Front | Frente de Unidad Nacional (UN) | 2003 | Social democracy | ||
Revolutionary Left Front | Frente Revolucionario de Izquierda (FRI) | 1979 | Progressivism | ||
Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) | 1942 | Liberal conservatism Revolutionary nationalism | ||
Solidarity Civic Unity | Unidad Cívica Solidaridad (UCS) | 1989 | Social conservatism | ||
Third System Movement | Movimiento Tercer Sistema (MTS) | 2017 | Third Way |
The following are some of the major parties registered with the Supreme Electoral Tribunal as subnational organizations within one of the nine Departments of Bolivia: [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
Party | Department | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
We Are All Chuquisaca | Chuquisaca Somos Todos (CST) | Chuquisaca | ||
Movement for Sovereignty | Movimiento por la Soberanía (MPS) | La Paz | ||
Sovereignty and Liberty | Soberanía y Libertad (SOL.bo) | La Paz | ||
Third System Movement | Movimiento Tercer Sistema (MTS) | La Paz | ||
Jesús Lara | Jesús Lara | Cochabamba | ||
Popular Organization Movement | Movimiento de Organización Popular | Potosí | ||
United to Renew | Unidos para Renovar (UNIR) | Tarija | ||
Popular Solidarity Alliance | Alianza Solidaria Popular (ASIP) | Santa Cruz | ||
Security, Order and Liberty | Seguridad, Orden y Libertad (SOL) | Santa Cruz | ||
Building Future | Construyendo Futuro | Beni | ||
Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment (NACER) | Nacionalidades Autónomas por el Cambio y el Empoderamiento Revolucionario | Beni | ||
Integration Column | Columna de Integracion (CI) | Pando |
The politics of Bolivia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is head of state, head of government and head of a diverse multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament. Both the Judiciary and the electoral branch are independent of the executive and the legislature. After the 2014 Bolivian general election, 53.1% of the seats in national parliament were held by women, a higher proportion of women than that of the population.
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Civic Community is a liberal Bolivian political coalition led by former president Carlos Mesa, founded in 2018 to contest the 2019 general election. It was born of the alliance of Revolutionary Left Front (FRI), Sovereignty and Freedom (Sol.Bo), All Organization, and Kochala Force parties. The alliance holds Mesa's presidential candidacy, with former minister Gustavo Pedraza as his running mate. The CC elected 50 deputies and 14 senators in the country's Plurinational Legislative Assembly in the election.
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Jaime Medrano Veizaga is a Bolivian mineworker and politician who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from Oruro, representing circumscription 36 from 2010 to 2015. Born to a mining family from Catavi, Medrano spent much of his life in Huanuni, site of one of the largest tin mines in the country. He spent much of his career as a company worker for the Huanuni Mining Corporation, serving as a sectional leader and as the mine's industrial safety inspector. In the alliance between the mining sector and the Movement for Socialism, Medrano broadly represented all of Huanuni's mineworkers in the Legislative Assembly, though he was primarily affiliated with the area's minority salaried company workers, noted for their frequent conflicts with the much larger group of cooperative workers over control of the most productive repositories.
Carol Mireya Montaño Rocha is a Bolivian lawyer, politician, and trade unionist who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz, representing circumscription 11 from 2015 to 2020. A member of the Movement for Socialism, Montaño entered politics as head of the party's youth wing in El Alto, later serving as secretary of organization of the Federation of Neighborhood Councils. Her party's alliance with El Alto's neighborhood councils facilitated Montaño's entry into the Chamber of Deputies. In 2009, she was elected as a substitute deputy representing La Paz's circumscription 14 and in 2014, she became one of the few ruling party parliamentarians to be presented for reelection, this time for a full seat.
Farides Vaca Suárez is a Bolivian librarian and politician who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from Beni, representing circumscription 62 from 2010 to 2015.
Tito Veizaga Cossío is a Bolivian cocalero activist, politician, and trade unionist who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz, representing circumscription 17 from 2015 to 2020. A member of the Movement for Socialism, Veizaga followed the usual path taken by rural union leaders, scaling the ranks of trade syndicate leadership until reaching the departmental level. In 2004, he was elected to serve as mayor of Cajuata, and though he failed in his attempt at reelection in 2010, he maintained a presence in his party's internal structure. In 2014, Veizaga was elected to represent the Yungas region in the Chamber of Deputies. Though many local cocaleros opposed the government's attempt at regulating their crop, Veizaga held the party line, supporting the passage of the 2017 General Law of Coca. He was not nominated for reelection.
Ancelma Perlacios Peralta is a Bolivian cocalera activist, politician, and trade unionist who served as senator for La Paz from 2015 to 2020.
María Gardenia Arauz Menacho is a Bolivian politician and trade unionist who served as a substitute member of the Chamber of Deputies from Beni, representing circumscription 63 from 2010 to 2014.
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