Current: Cabinet of Luis Arce | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Type | Advisory body |
Headquarters | La Paz, Bolivia |
Employees | 18 members: |
Agency executive |
Boliviaportal |
Council of Ministers of Bolivia, or Cabinet of Bolivia, is part of the executive branch of the Bolivian government, consisting of the heads of the variable number of government ministries. The Council of Ministers are ministers of state and conduct the day-to-day business of public administration within Bolivia. [1] The President of Bolivia may freely reorganize the executive branch, with the most recent comprehensive reorganization occurring in February 2009. [2] Since then, the Ministry for the Legal Defense of the State has become the independent office of Solicitor General, and the Ministry of Communication has been created.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Prof. | Took office | Left office | Term | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President | Luis Arce | MAS | Eco. | 8 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,465 | [3] | |
Vice President | David Choquehuanca | MAS | Dip. | 8 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,465 | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Rogelio Mayta | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [5] | |
Minister of the Presidency | María Nela Prada | MAS | Dip. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [6] | |
Minister of Government | Eduardo del Castillo | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [7] | |
Minister of Defense | Edmundo Novillo | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [8] | |
Minister of Development Planning | Gabriela Mendoza | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [9] | |
Minister of Economy and Public Finance | Marcelo Montenegro | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [10] | |
Minister of Hydrocarbons | Franklin Molina Ortiz | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 1,464 | [4] [11] | |
Minister of Hydrocarbons and Energies | 19 November 2020 | Incumbent | [12] | |||||
Minister of Productive Development and the Plural Economy | Néstor Huanca Chura | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [13] | |
Minister of Public Works, Services, and Housing | Edgar Montaño | MAS | Eng. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [14] | |
Minister of Mining and Metallurgy | Ramiro Villavicencio | MAS | Eng. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [15] | |
Minister of Justice and Institutional Transparency | Iván Lima | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [16] | |
Minister of Labor, Employment, and Social Security | Verónica Navia Tejada | MAS | Soc. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] | |
Minister of Health | Édgar Pozo | MAS | Dr. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 68 | [4] | |
Minister of Health and Sports | 19 November 2020 | 16 January 2021 | [12] | |||||
Jeyson Auza | MAS | Dr. | 16 January 2021 | Incumbent | 1,396 | [17] [18] | ||
Minister of Environment and Water | Juan Santos Cruz | MAS | Uni. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,464 | [4] [19] | |
Minister of Education, Sports, and Cultures | Adrián Quelca | PCB | Prof. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 368 | [4] [20] | |
Minister of Education | 19 November 2020 | 12 November 2021 | [12] | |||||
Office vacant 12–19 November 2021 | 7 | [21] [a] | ||||||
Edgar Pary | MAS | Prof. | 19 November 2021 | Incumbent | 1,089 | [23] [24] | ||
Minister of Rural Development and Land | Wilson Cáceres | MAS | Uni. | 9 November 2020 | 1 December 2020 | 22 | [4] | |
Edwin Characayo | MAS | Agr. | 1 December 2020 | 14 April 2021 | 134 | [25] [26] | ||
Office vacant 14–20 April 2021 | 6 | [27] [28] | ||||||
Remmy Gonzáles | MAS | Eng. | 20 April 2021 | Incumbent | 1,302 | [29] [30] | ||
Ministry of Cultures, Decolonization and Depatriarchalization | Office vacant 13–20 November 2020 | 7 | [31] | |||||
Sabina Orellana | MAS | Uni. | 20 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,453 | [32] [33] | ||
Minister of Energies | Office vacant 9–12 November 2020 | 3 | [34] | |||||
Franklin Molina Ortiz [b] | MAS | Eco. | 12 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 7 | |||
Office merged with the Ministry of Hydrocarbons | [12] |
The politics of Bolivia takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is head of state, head of government and head of a diverse multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament. Both the Judiciary and the electoral branch are independent of the executive and the legislature. After the 2014 Bolivian general election, 53.1% of the seats in national parliament were held by women, a higher proportion of women than that of the population.
The Ministry of Cultures, Decolonization, and Depatriarchalization is the ministry of the government of Bolivia that provides for the preservation and protection of the cultures and artistic expressions of the indigenous peoples of Bolivia as well as promotes the country's tourism sector and process of decolonization and depatriarchalization.
Luis Fernando López Julio is a Bolivian businessman, retired military officer, and politician who served as minister of defense from 2019 to 2020. Appointed in the tail end of the 2019 political crisis, López, along with Minister of Government Arturo Murillo, quickly became characterized as the "strong men" of the Jeanine Áñez administration and were implicated in the deadly events at Senkata and Sacaba. López was called to hearings by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly but failed to present himself three consecutive times, ultimately resulting in his censure by the legislature. As per the terms of the Constitution, he was dismissed as minister but, exploiting a loophole in the document's text, he was reappointed just a day later. Soon after, reports revealed his participation in the tear gas case, which accused the ministries of government and defense of irregularly purchasing non-lethal weapons at inflated prices.
Fernando Iván Vásquez Arnez is a Bolivian geotechnical and mining engineer and politician who served as minister of mining and metallurgy from 8 May to 30 May 2020. He previously served as vice minister of productive development and metallurgical mining from 2019 to 2020 and as director of the environment and public consultation from 2006 to 2011. Shortly into his ministerial term, Vásquez stated that his white complexion made him incapable of being a member of the Movement for Socialism, causing broad condemnation and his removal from office less than a month after being appointed.
The Arce Cabinet constitutes the 222nd cabinet of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. It was formed on 9 November 2020, one day after Luis Arce was sworn in as the 67th president of Bolivia following the 2020 general election, succeeding the Áñez Cabinet. The cabinet is composed entirely of members of the ruling Movement for Socialism. Described as a "technocratic" cabinet, it has been noted for the low-profile and youth of some of its members as well as its political distance from former president Evo Morales.
The Ministry of the Presidency is the department of the Government of Bolivia that provides support to the presidential administration by coordinating its political-administrative actions with the different ministries as well as the legislative, judicial, and electoral branches of government in addition to social sectors and cooperatives. Aside from these tasks, the ministry acts as the chief custodian of the government, filing all laws, decrees, and resolutions and publishing them in the Official Gazette of Bolivia.
The cabinet of Jeanine Áñez constituted the 220th and 221st cabinets of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. It was initially formed on 13 November 2019, a day after Jeanine Áñez was sworn-in as the 66th president of Bolivia following the 2019 political crisis, in which the ruling Movement for Socialism government resigned. A second cabinet was formed on 28 January 2020 with all but three ministers being ratified in their positions.
The Cabinet of Evo Morales constituted the 210th to 220th cabinets of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. It was initially formed on 23 January 2006, a day after Evo Morales was sworn-in as the 65th president of Bolivia.
The Velasco III Cabinet constituted the 10th and 11th cabinets of the Bolivian Republic. It was formed on 27 March 1839, thirty-three days after José Miguel de Velasco was reinstalled as the 4th president of Bolivia following a coup d'état, succeeding the Santa Cruz Cabinet. It was dissolved on 10 June 1841 upon Velasco's overthrow in another coup d'état and was succeeded by the Cabinet of José Ballivián.
The Ballivián Cabinet, which comprised the 12th to 14th cabinets of the Bolivian Republic, came into being on October 18, 1841. This was 21 days after José Ballivián assumed office as the 9th president of Bolivia, following a coup d'état that saw him take over from the Third Velasco Cabinet. The cabinet continued to serve until December 23, 1847, when Ballivián resigned from office, and it was subsequently dissolved. Cabinet of Eusebio Guilarte succeeded the Ballivián Cabinet.
The Velasco IV Cabinet constituted the 16th cabinet of the Bolivian Republic. It was formed on 4 February 1848, 17 days after José Miguel de Velasco was reinstalled) as the 4th president of Bolivia following a coup d'état, succeeding the Guilarte Cabinet. It was dissolved on 16 October 1848 when acting president José María Linares merged all ministerial portfolios into a singular General Secretariat and was succeeded by the Cabinet of Manuel Isidoro Belzu.
The Belzu Cabinet constituted the 17th to 22nd cabinets of the Bolivian Republic. It was formed on 10 February 1849, 66 days after Manuel Isidoro Belzu was installed as the 11th president of Bolivia following a coup d'état, succeeding the Fourth Velasco Cabinet. It was dissolved on 15 August 1855 upon the end of Belzu's term and was succeeded by the Cabinet of Jorge Córdova.
Adrián Rubén Quelca Tarqui is a Bolivian politician, professor, and trade unionist who served as minister of education from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Communist Party, Quelca worked to implement a project for a "semi-present" school system in which partial in-person learning would be coupled with radio and tele-education. Under his management, schools previously closed early by the past administration were reopened to blended learning for the 2021 year. Despite initial hopes for fully in-person classes by the second half of the year, results never panned out, and his administration was hampered by an ongoing corruption investigation that ultimately culminated in the presentation of charges and his resignation on 12 November 2021.
The Achá Cabinet constituted the 26th to 29th cabinets of the Bolivian Republic. It was formed on 17 May 1861, 13 days after José María de Achá was sworn-in as the 14th president of Bolivia following his election by the Constituent National Assembly, succeeding the Government Junta. It was dissolved on 28 December 1864 upon Achá's overthrow in a coup d'état and was succeeded by the Cabinet of Mariano Melgarejo.
The Morales Cabinet constituted the 31st to 32nd cabinets of the Republic of Bolivia. It was formed on 22 June 1871 after Agustín Morales took power in a coup d'état, succeeding the Melgarejo cabinet. It was dissolved on 27 November 1872 when Morales was assassinated. All Ministers of State were ratified in their positions by the new cabinet formed by Morales' successor Tomás Frías.
Events in the year 1825 in Bolivia. This year is celebrated in Bolivia as the official beginning of the nation, with the Declaration of Independence issued on 6 August.
Events in the year 1826 in Bolivia. The 1826 Constitution, the first constitution of Bolivia, was promulgated in November of this year.
The Ombudsman's Office of Bolivia is an independent governmental institution established by the Constitution, charged with overseeing the fulfillment, protection, and promotion of human rights in the country. The Ombudsman's Office is functionally, financially, and administratively independent of the four branches of Bolivian government. It was established on 22 December 1997 by Law N° 1818, and is currently regulated by Law N° 870 of 13 December 2016. Governance scholar Tom Pegram writes that "the Bolivian Ombudsman's Office has been recognized as arguably the most effective state actor in terms of advancing rights and active citizenship".