Cement industry in Bolivia

Last updated

The Cement Industry in Bolivia refers to the production, sale and consumption of cement in the country since according to the latest official data from the National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia, the country had a production of around 3.8 million metric tons of cement during the year 2022. In Bolivia there are five large Bolivian companies that produce cement, which are: SOBOCE, FANCESA, COBOCE, ITACAMBA, and ECEBOL. [1] [2]

Contents

History

The first cement factory in Bolivia was the Bolivian Cement Society S.A. (SOBOCE) located in the Department of La Paz which was founded on September 24, 1925, and after three years began producing cement in 1928, being the oldest in the country. [3]

On January 21, 1959, the National Cement Factory (FANCESA) was founded in the city of Sucre, which would also enter the Bolivian market. [4] In 1966, the Bolivian Cement Cooperative (COBOCE) was created with headquarters in the city of Cochabamba that would begin to produce cement from the year 1972. [5]

In 1997 another private Bolivian company called "Itacamba Cementos" was born, which would begin to produce cement from that same year. [6] Some time later, the Bolivian government would also intervene in the production of cement in the country, managing to create the Bolivian Cement Productive Public Company (ECEBOL) with its two cement plants, the first located in the municipality of Caracollo in the Department of Oruro and the second plant located in the city of Potosí in the Department of Potosi. [7]

Production

During the last 32 years, Bolivian cement production has increased considerably reaching a growth of more than 660%, from producing only 500,000 tons in 1990 to 3,888,000 tons in 2022. [1]


Latin American and Caribbean countries
according to its annual cement production
Latin American and Caribbean countries
according to its annual cement production per capita
N.CountryCement Production
in metric tons (2021)
N.CountryCement Production
per capita (2021)
1stFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 60,772,000 tons1stFlag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 768 kilograms
2ndFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 51,745,000 tons2ndFlag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 590 kilograms
3rdFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 13,797,000 tons3rdFlag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 473 kilograms
4thFlag of Peru.svg  Peru 12,855,000 tons4thFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 408 kilograms
5thFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 12,117,000 tons5thFlag of Peru.svg  Peru 381 kilograms
6thFlag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 6,562,000 tons6thFlag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 346 kilograms
7thFlag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 5,422,000 tons7thFlag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 304 kilograms
8thFlag of Chile.svg  Chile 4,750,000 tons8thBandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 300 kilograms
9thFlag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 4,137,000 tons9thFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 283 kilograms
10thBandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 3,607,000 tons10thFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 270 kilograms
11thFlag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 2,560,000 tons11thFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 264 kilograms
12thFlag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 1,650,000 tons12thFlag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 260 kilograms
13thFlag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 1,520,000 tons13thFlag of Chile.svg  Chile 243 kilograms
14thFlag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1,320,000 tons14thFlag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 241 kilograms
15thFlag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 1,100,000 tons15thFlag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 240 kilograms
16thFlag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 979,000 tons16thFlag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 188 kilograms
17thFlag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 975,000 tons17thFlag of Panama.svg  Panama 188 kilograms
18thFlag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 893,000 tons18thFlag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 163 kilograms
19thFlag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 840,000 tons19thFlag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 149 kilograms
20thFlag of Panama.svg  Panama 821,000 tons20thFlag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 117 kilograms
21stFlag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 723,000 tons21stFlag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 98 kilograms
22ndFlag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 512,000 tons22ndFlag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 90 kilograms
23rdFlag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 320,000 tons23rdFlag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 81 kilograms
24thFlag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 216,000 tons24thFlag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 74 kilograms
25thFlag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 50,000 tons25thFlag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 73 kilograms
Source: Inter-American Cement Federation [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chuquisaca Department</span> Department of Bolivia

Chuquisaca is a department of Bolivia located in the center south. It borders on the departments of Cochabamba, Tarija, Potosí, and Santa Cruz. The departmental capital is Sucre, which is also the constitutional capital of Bolivia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cochabamba Department</span> Department of Bolivia

Cochabamba, from Quechua qucha or qhucha, meaning "lake", pampa meaning "plain", is one of the nine departments of Bolivia. It is known to be the "granary" of the country because of its variety of agricultural products from its geographical position. It has an area of 55,631 km2. Its population in the 2012 census was 1,758,143. Its capital is the city of Cochabamba, known as the "City of Eternal Spring" and "The Garden City" because of its spring-like temperatures all year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potosí Department</span> Department of Bolivia

Potosí is a department in southwestern Bolivia. It comprises 118,218 km2 with 823,517 inhabitants. The capital is the city of Potosí. It is mostly a barren, mountainous region with one large plateau to the west, where the largest salt flat in the world, Salar de Uyuni, is located.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cemex</span> Mexican multinational building materials company

CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., known as Cemex, is a Mexican multinational building materials company headquartered in San Pedro, near Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. It manufactures and distributes cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates in more than 50 countries. In 2020 it was ranked as the 5th largest cement company in the world, at 87.09 million tonnes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerro Rico</span> Mountain near Potosí, Bolivia

Cerro Rico, Cerro Potosí or Sumaq Urqu, is a mountain in the Andes near the Bolivian city of Potosí. Cerro Rico, which is popularly conceived of as being "made of" silver ore, is famous for providing vast quantities of silver for the Spanish Empire, most of which was shipped to metropolitan Spain. It is estimated that eighty-five percent of the silver produced in the central Andes during this time came from Cerro Rico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electricity sector in Bolivia</span>

The electricity sector in Bolivia is dominated by the state-owned ENDE Corporation, although the private Bolivian Power Company is also a major producer of electricity. ENDE had been unbundled into generation, transmission and distribution and privatized in the 1990s, but most of the sector was re-nationalized in 2010 (generation) and 2012.

Uganda's favorable soil conditions and climate have contributed to the country's agricultural success. Most areas of Uganda have usually received plenty of rain. In some years, small areas of the southeast and southwest have averaged more than 150 millimeters per month. In the north, there is often a short dry season in December and January. Temperatures vary only a few degrees above or below 20 °C but are moderated by differences in altitude.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grupo Argos</span> Colombian conglomerate

Grupo Argos S.A is a Colombian conglomerate with large investments in the cement and energy industries. Its cement company Argos has operations in Colombia, the United States, Panamá, Honduras and the Caribbean. Celsia, its energy company, owns hydro, thermal, and wind power generation plants in Colombia, Panamá, and Costa Rica and distributes energy to more than 500.000 customers in Colombia. Grupo Argos also has investments in port facilities and real estate in Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boliviana de Aviación</span> Flag carrier of Bolivia

Boliviana de Aviación, legally incorporated as Empresa Pública Nacional Estratégica Boliviana de Aviación and commonly known as BoA, is the flag carrier airline of Bolivia and is wholly owned by the country's government. Founded in October 2007 and headquartered in Cochabamba, it operates most of its domestic network out of its primary hub at Jorge Wilstermann International Airport and maintains focus cities at El Alto International Airport and Viru Viru International Airport. Almost all international flights, including long-haul services to Madrid and Miami, operate out of Viru Viru airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra due to the severe limitations of El Alto International Airport in La Paz, located over 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) above sea level.

The mineral industry of Paraguay includes the production of cement, iron and steel, and petroleum derivatives. Paraguay has no known natural gas or oil reserves. To meet its crude oil and petroleum products demand, Paraguay relies completely on results of approximately 25,400 barrels per day (4,040 m3/d) (bbl/d). The mining sector contributes little to the country's economy, accounting for only 0.1% of its gross domestic production (GDP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mining in Bolivia</span>

Mining in Bolivia has been a dominant feature of the Bolivian economy as well as Bolivian politics since 1557. Colonial era silver mining in Bolivia, particularly in Potosí, played a critical role in the Spanish Empire and the global economy. Tin mining supplanted silver by the twentieth century and the central element of Bolivian mining, and wealthy tin barons played an important role in national politics until they were marginalized by the industry's nationalization into the Bolivian Mining Corporation that followed the 1952 revolution. Bolivian miners played a critical part to the country's organized labor movement from the 1940s to the 1980s.

Libardo Niño Corredor is a male road racing cyclist from Colombia. He competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing in 76th place in the individual road race. Colombia competed with three cyclists in this event; the other ones being José Robles (49th) and Héctor Palacio (52nd).

Viacha is a city in Bolivia, situated in the Ingavi Province in the La Paz Department. Viacha lies in the Altiplano, 22 km southwest of La Paz. Transportation to and from the city includes cars, buses, and a train.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loma Negra</span>

Loma Negra Companía Industrial Argentina S.A. is an Argentine manufacturer and the country's leading maker of cement, concrete, and lime. The company, established by businessman Alfredo Fortabat, also founded its own sports club, C.S.yD. Loma Negra three years later. After the passing of Alfredo Fortabat, his wife Amalia Lacroze took over the business.

Juan Cotumba Coa is a Bolivian road bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Pio Rico Cycling Team. He is the winner of the 2011 Vuelta a Bolivia and 2014 Vuelta al Sur de Bolivia races.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claudia Arce</span>

Claudia Arce Lemaitre is a Bolivian actress, singer, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Bolivia 2009, representing the Department of Chuquisaca. In the development of the contest she won titles as Yanbal Face Best Smile and Best National Costume. Claudia stood for Bolivia in the Queen of the World 2009 contest held at Berlin, Germany, and also in Miss Universe 2010, without success. She was the first woman born in Bolivia's Department of Chuquisaca who participated in Miss Universe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granarolo (company)</span> Italian company producing dairy products and other food

Granarolo S.p.A. is a food company in Italy founded in 1957 and based in Bologna. It operates in the fresh milk and dairy-cheese sector, dry pasta, deli meats and vegetable foods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando Vásquez</span> Bolivian Minister of Mining (2020)

Fernando Iván Vásquez Arnez is a Bolivian geotechnical and mining engineer and politician who served as minister of mining and metallurgy from 8 May to 30 May 2020. He previously served as vice minister of productive development and metallurgical mining from 2019 to 2020 and as director of the environment and public consultation from 2006 to 2011. Shortly into his ministerial term, Vásquez stated that his white complexion made him incapable of being a member of the Movement for Socialism, causing broad condemnation and his removal from office less than a month after being appointed.

There are several boundary conflicts between the departments of Oruro and Potosí in Bolivia, resulting from inaccurate mapping and conflicts between neighboring communities across the interdepartmental boundary.

References

  1. 1 2 National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia (2023). "Data on the Production, Consumption and Sale of Cement in Bolivia". ine.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  2. Southern Mail Newspaper (2019-08-27). "Bolivia towards the top of the 5 main cement-producing countries in Latin America". correodelsur.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  3. Bolivian Cement Society S.A. (2023). "History of Bolivian Cement Society S.A." (PDF). soboce.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  4. Southern Mail Newspaper (2016-01-21). "Brief historical reference of the company FANCESA". correodelsur.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  5. Daily Opinion (2019-12-03). "Bolivian Cement Cooperative celebrates its 53 years of contribution to the development of Bolivia". opinion.com.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  6. Itacamba Cementos (2023). "History of the company Itacamba Cemento S.A". itacamba.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  7. Bolivian Cement Productive Public Company (2023). "Brief history of the public cement company ECEBOL". sedem.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  8. Inter-American Cement Federation (2023). "Cement Magazine 2022 Edition". ficem.org. Retrieved 2023-04-10.