List of state Green Parties in the United States

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The Green Party of the United States , also known as GPUS, is one of the two minor contemporary political parties in the United States with a sustained national presence, the other being the Libertarian Party. The Green Party has affiliated state parties in most states. However, not all state Green Parties are affiliated with GPUS, with those parties included separately in the following list.

Contents

Organizations of GPUS

Overview of American Green Parties
State/Territorial PartyChairLocal Officeholders [1] Upper House SeatsLower House SeatsWebsite
Green National Committee Collective Leadership>110 Total [2]
Alabama Green Party[ ? ]0
Alaska (unaccredited)n/a
Arizona Green Party [ ? ]0 [3]
Green Party of Arkansas [ ? ]1 [4]
Green Party of California Mimi Newton41 [5] [6]
Green Party of Colorado Andrea Mérida Cuéllar
& Dave Bell
1 [7]
Connecticut Green Party [ ? ]11 [8]
Green Party of Delaware[ ? ]0 [9]
Green Party of Florida Randy Toler
& Laura Potts
0 [10]
Georgia (unaccredited)n/a
Green Party of Hawaii Susan Robertsemery
& Budd Dickinson
0 [11]
Idaho Green Party
(inactive) [12]
n/a [13]
Illinois Green Party Sheldon Shafer
& A. J. Reed
9 [14]
Indiana Green Party Pluto Brand0 [15]
Iowa Green Party Erin Young0 [16]
Kansas Green Party Teresa Wilke
& Kent Rowe
0 [17]
Kentucky Green Party [ ? ]0 [18]
Green Party of Louisiana Chris Stella1 [19]
Maine Green Independent Party Collective Leadership4 [20]
Maryland Green Party Olivia Romano2 [21]
Green-Rainbow Party of Massachusetts Collective Leadership7 [22]
Green Party of Michigan Amanda Slepr
& Tom Mair
4 [23]
Green Party of Minnesota Trahern Crews3 [24]
Green Party of Mississippi [ ? ]0 [25]
Missouri Green PartyDon Fitz1 [26]
Green Party of Montana [ ? ]0 [27]
Nebraska Green Party [ ? ]0 Nebraska Legislature
[28]
Green Party of Nevada [ ? ]0 [29]
New Hampshire (unaccredited)n/a
Green Party of New Jersey Collective Leadership1 [30]
Green Party of New Mexico [ ? ]0 [31]
Green Party of New York Gloria Mattera
& Peter LaVenia
4 [32]
North Carolina Green Party Tommie James
& Tony Ndege
0 [33]
North Dakota (unaccredited)n/a
Green Party of Ohio Nathaniel Lane
& Philena Farley
1 [34]
Green Party of Oklahoma [ ? ]0 [35]
Pacific Green Party of Oregon Collective Leadership5 [36]
Green Party of Pennsylvania Beth Scroggin
& Tina Olson
14 [37]
Rhode Island (unaccredited)n/a
South Carolina Green Party Collective Leadership2 [38]
South Dakota Green PartyShaun Little Horn0 [39]
Green Party of Tennessee[ ? ]0 [40]
Green Party of Texas Wesson Gaige
& Laura Palmer
1 [41]
Green Party of UtahJessica Bronson
& Dee Taylor
2 [42]
Vermont Green Party (inactive)n/a
Green Party of Virginia Ryan Wesdock
& Tina Rockett
2 [43]
Green Party of Washington State Collective Leadership0 [44]
West Virginia Mountain Party Denise Binion2 [45]
Wisconsin Green Party Jo' Nathan Kingfisher
& Dave Schwab
2 [46]
Wyoming Green Party (inactive)n/a [47]
D.C. Statehood Green Party Darryl Moch1 Council of the District of Columbia
[48]
Green Party of the Virgin Islands
(inactive)
n/a Legislature of the Virgin Islands
[49]

Standalone state parties

Alaska

The Green Party of Alaska [50] is a political party in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was the Alaska affiliate of the national state Green Party, from its creation until 2021, but the state party broke the party rules when it refused to recognize the nominated presidential candidate, Howie Hawkins in the 2020 presidential election. [51] [52] Alaska was the first state to gain Green Party ballot access, in 1990, when Jim Sykes ran for governor. Sykes had previously filed a ballot access lawsuit, citing an earlier case, Vogler v. Miller .

Like the Alaska Libertarian Party, the Green Party organizes local affiliate groups by regions of the state rather than election districts. It is known for calling these groups bioregions. The organized bioregions of the GPAK include the Southcentral Bioregion (Anchorage area) and the Tanana-Yukon Bioregion (the Interior, around the Tanana and Yukon River areas).

Georgia

The Georgia Green Party [53] is a state-level political party in Georgia. Their candidate for president in 2016 was Dr. Jill Stein. [54] Stein was denied access to the ballot. The party sued and won at the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. [55] The state chapter was disaffiliated by the Green Party of the United States on June 26, 2021 due to the state chapter drafting and passing a platform amendment against the rights of transgender people, counter to the GPUS platform.

Rhode Island

OSGP

The Ocean State Green Party (OSGP) is a Green party in the United States. The party was founded in summer 2020, originally as a small group of supporters of the Hawkins-Walker 2020 campaign in Rhode Island. After the older Green Party of Rhode Island refused to support the presidential campaign, [56] these supporters opted to reject this decision and collect signatures to gain a ballot line for the Green Party ticket. They then proceeded to file a complaint with the Accreditation Committee of the Green Party of the United States. [57]

GPRI

The Green Party of Rhode Island (GPRI) is one of the oldest active Green parties in the United States. The party was founded on March 6, 1992, at a meeting of 40 activists from Rhode Island. In November 1996, GPRI was one of 12 founding parties in the Association of State Green Parties, renamed the Green Party of the United States in 2001. Several Rhode Island party leaders have served as officers of the national Green Party. The party's candidates run for municipal councils in several cities and towns, such as running for Mayor of Providence, the State Senate and the State House of Representatives, U.S. Congress, and for Lieutenant governor. The Green Party of Rhode Island was involved in nationwide Green politics, until 2020 when the state party leadership took the rogue position to refuse to place the Green nominee for President, Howie Hawkins, on the ballot. Rather than face deaccreditation, the state party ended its affiliation with GPUS.

Virginia

The Independent Greens of Virginia, (also known as the Indy Greens), was the state affiliate of the Independence Party of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It became a state party around 2003 when a faction of the Arlington local chapter of the Green Party of Virginia (GPVA) split from the main party. As of 2011, it bills itself as a "fiscally conservative, socially responsible green party", with an emphasis on rail transportation and "more candidates". [58] In support of wider ballot participation, it endorses many independent candidates who are not affiliated with the party.

See also

Related Research Articles

The Green Party of the United States (GPUS) is a federation of Green state political parties in the United States. The party promotes green politics, specifically environmentalism; nonviolence; social justice; participatory democracy; grassroots democracy; anti-war; anti-racism; eco-socialism. On the political spectrum, the party is generally seen as left-wing. As of 2023, it is the fourth-largest political party in the United States by voter registration, behind the Libertarian Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertarian Party (United States)</span> American political party

The Libertarian Party (LP) is a political party in the United States that promotes civil liberties, non-interventionism, laissez-faire capitalism, and limiting the size and scope of government. The party was conceived in August 1971 at meetings in the home of David F. Nolan in Westminster, Colorado, and was officially formed on December 11, 1971, in Colorado Springs. The organizers of the party drew inspiration from the works and ideas of the prominent Austrian school economist Murray Rothbard. The founding of the party was prompted in part due to concerns about the Nixon administration, the Vietnam War, conscription, and the introduction of fiat money.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Party of Oklahoma</span> Political party in the United States

The Green Party of Oklahoma is a political party in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It was formed in 2002 through a gradual coalition of various state green groups and received its accreditation from the Green Party of the United States (GPUS) in May 2005. Its stated aims are a commitment to environmentalism, non-violence, social justice, and grassroots democracy.

The Independent Greens of Virginia was the state affiliate of the Independence Party of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It became a state party around 2003 when a faction of the Arlington local chapter of the Green Party of Virginia (GPVA) split from the main party. As of 2011, it bills itself as a "fiscally conservative, socially responsible green party", with an emphasis on rail transportation and "more candidates". In support of wider ballot participation, it endorses many independent candidates who are not affiliated with the party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois Green Party</span> Illinois affiliate of the Green Party

The Illinois Green Party is a statewide political party in Illinois. The party is state affiliate of the Green Party of the United States.

The Green Party of Rhode Island (GPRI) is one of the oldest active Green parties in the United States. The party was founded on March 6, 1992, at a meeting of 40 activists from Rhode Island. In November 1996, GPRI was one of 12 founding parties in the Association of State Green Parties, renamed the Green Party of the United States in 2001. Several Rhode Island party leaders have served as officers of the national Green Party. The party's candidates have run for municipal councils in several cities and towns, such as running for Mayor of Providence, the State Senate and the State House of Representatives, U.S. Congress, and for Lieutenant governor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Green National Convention</span> United States political convention

The 2016 Green National Convention, in which delegates of the Green Party of the United States chose the party's nominees for president and vice president in the national election, was held August 4–7, 2016 in Houston, Texas. In August 2015, Houston was chosen over a competing proposal from Toledo, Ohio. The convention was located at the University of Houston with the theme, "Houston, We Have A Solution: Vote Green 2016". The convention formally nominated Jill Stein as the party's presidential nominee and Ajamu Baraka as her running mate.

This article contains lists of official and potential third-party and independent candidates associated with the 2016 United States presidential election.

The Iowa Green Party is the Iowa-affiliate of the Green Party of the United States (GPUS). The 2013 Annual Meeting of the GPUS was held at the Iowa Memorial Union in Iowa City, Iowa.

The Green Party of Alaska (GPAK) is a political party in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was the Alaska affiliate of the Green Party of the United States from its founding until 2021. The Green Party of Alaska was the first state to gain Green Party ballot access, in 1990, when Jim Sykes ran for governor. Sykes had previously filed a ballot access lawsuit, citing an earlier case, Vogler v. Miller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Green Party presidential primaries</span>

The 2016 Green Party presidential primaries were a series of primaries, caucuses and state conventions in which voters elected delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States at the 2016 Green National Convention. The primaries, held in numerous states on various dates from January to July 2016, featured elections publicly funded and held as an alternative ballot, concurrent with the Democratic and Republican primaries, and elections privately funded by the Green Party, held non-concurrently with the major party primaries. Over 400 delegates to the Green National Convention were elected in these primaries, with a candidate needing a simple majority of these delegates to become the party's nominee for president.

The Montana Green Party is a state-level political party affiliated with the Green Party of the United States. It formed in 2001–2002 following Ralph Nader's run for president in 2000 as the Green Party nominee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Green Party presidential primaries</span>

The 2020 Green Party presidential primaries were a series of primary elections, caucuses and state conventions in which voters elected delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States at the 2020 Green National Convention. The primaries, were held in numerous U.S. states on various dates from early spring into early summer of 2020, and featured elections publicly funded, concurrent with the Democratic Party and Republican Party primaries, and elections privately funded by the Green Party, held non-concurrently with the major party primaries.

This article lists third-party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2020 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign</span> American political campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Howie Hawkins, both the co-founder of the Green Party of the United States and thrice its gubernatorial candidate in New York, was informally launched on April 3, 2019, when Hawkins announced the formation of an exploratory committee and formally announced his campaign on May 28, 2019, to seek the Green Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 2020 presidential election and later the Socialist Party USA. On May 5, 2020, Hawkins announced that former Socialist Party USA vice presidential candidate Angela Nicole Walker would be his running mate. Hawkins and Walker were nominated by the Green Party on July 11, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Green National Convention</span> U.S. political event held virtually online

The 2020 Green National Convention (GNC) or presidential nominating convention was an event in which delegates of the Green Party of the United States (GPUS) chose its nominees for president and vice president in the 2020 U.S. presidential election. The convention was originally scheduled to be held July 9–12, 2020, at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan, but it was decided to instead hold the convention online due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

This article contains the results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries and caucuses, the processes by which the Green Party of the United States selects delegates to attend the 2020 Green National Convention.

This article lists third party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2024 United States presidential election.

References

  1. "Greens in Office".
  2. GNC site
  3. AZ site
  4. AR site
  5. "California Greens Holding Elected Office". Green Party of California. March 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  6. CA site
  7. CO site
  8. CT site
  9. DE site
  10. FL site
  11. HI site
  12. "Green Party of the United States – National Committee Voting – Proposal Details". gp.org. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  13. ID site
  14. IL site
  15. "Coordinating Committee – Indiana Green Party".
  16. IA site
  17. KS site
  18. KY site
  19. site
  20. ME site
  21. MD site
  22. MA site
  23. MI site
  24. "MN site". Archived from the original on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
  25. MS site
  26. MO site
  27. MT site
  28. NE site
  29. NV site
  30. NJ site
  31. NM site
  32. NY site
  33. NC site
  34. OH site
  35. OK site
  36. OR site
  37. PA site
  38. SC site
  39. SD site
  40. TN site
  41. TX site
  42. UT site
  43. VA site
  44. WA site
  45. WV site
  46. WI site
  47. [http:// WY site]
  48. DC site
  49. VI site
  50. Schreurs, Miranda; Elim Papadakis (2007). The A to Z of the Green Movement. Sacrecrow Press, Inc. ISBN   978-0-8108-6878-6.
  51. "Alaska Directory of Political Groups". Elections.alaska.gov. State of Alaska : Division of Elections. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  52. Downing, Suzannie (January 11, 2021). "Alaska Green Party decertified by [the] national [Green Party] over going rogue". Must Read Alaska. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  53. Torres, Kristina; Aaron Gould Sheinin (August 16, 2016). "Green Party's Jill Stein nixed for Georgia's presidential ballot". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  54. Darnell, Tim (August 18, 2016). "Georgia Green Party Barred From State Ballot, Considering Lawsuit". patch.com. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  55. Torres, Kristina (February 1, 2016). "Court upholds ruling for third-party presidential hopefuls in Georgia". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  56. Green Party of RI [@RIGreens] (May 28, 2020). "R.I. GREENS WON'T RUN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE - Citing the danger of Trump's re-election, the Green Party of Rhode Island says it won't put a Green candidate on the state's presidential ballot, breaking ranks with the national party" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021 via Twitter.
  57. "Gpus Ri Accreditation Committee Complaint".
  58. "Policy Endorsements". Independent Greens of Virginia. September 1, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2014.