List of mayors of Richmond, Virginia

Last updated

Mayor of Richmond
Levar Stoney.jpg
Incumbent
Levar Stoney
since January 1, 2017
Style The Honorable
Term length Four years (since 2005)
Inaugural holder William Foushee, Sr.
FormationJuly 2, 1782
Website Office of the Mayor

The Mayor of Richmond, Virginia is the chief executive of the government of Richmond, Virginia, as stipulated by the city's charter.

Contents

This list includes mayors who were appointed by the Richmond City Council as well as those who were elected by popular vote.

The current Mayor of Richmond, Virginia and 80th in the sequence of regular officeholders is Democrat Levar Stoney who succeeded Dwight C. Jones, a Baptist pastor and former member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 2016. Jones was first elected in 2008, and won a second term in November 2012. [1]

History

Richmond's original City Hall building, used from 1814 to 1874 Richmond, Virginia City Hall (1814-1874).jpg
Richmond's original City Hall building, used from 1814 to 1874

The City of Richmond was founded in 1737 by William Byrd II.

In May 1782, the Virginia General Assembly expressed desire to move inland, to a place less exposed to British incursions than Williamsburg. Richmond had been made the temporary capital after urging from Thomas Jefferson years earlier, and it was soon decided to make the move permanent.

Two months later, on July 2, a charter was written up, and the city was incorporated. Twelve men were to be elected from the City at-large and were to select one of their own to act as Mayor, another to serve as Recorder and four to serve as Aldermen. The remaining six were to serve as members of the Common Council. All positions had term limits of three years, with the exception of the mayor who could only serve one year consecutively. A vote was held at a meeting the following day and Dr. William Foushee, Sr. was chosen as the first mayor.

In March 1851, the decision was made to replace the original Richmond City Charter. It was decided that all city officials were to be popularly elected. After the 12-year tenure of William Lambert and his short-term replacement by recorder Samuel T. Pulliam, [2] elections were held, with Joseph C. Mayo coming out on top. Mayo was deposed in April 1865, weeks before the end of the American Civil War, when Union forces captured the city.

The system set forth by the Second City Charter worked as long as the city was small and most voters knew personally, the qualifications of the men for whom they were voting and the requirements for the jobs to which they were elected. Beginning in 1948, Richmond eliminated the popularly elected mayor's office, and instituted a council-manager form of government. This lasted until 2004, when the City Charter was changed once again, bringing back the popularly elected mayor. Former Virginia Gov. L. Douglas Wilder was elected mayor that year. Of Virginia's 38 cities, only Richmond does not have a council-manager form of government.

List of mayors

Appointed mayors (1782–1853)

William Foushee, a physician, was the first Mayor of Richmond, Virginia William Foushee crop.jpg
William Foushee, a physician, was the first Mayor of Richmond, Virginia
MayorPolitical partyTerm startTerm end
1 William Foushee, Sr. No party July 3, 1782June 30, 1783
2 John J. Beckley No party July 1, 1783July 6, 1784
3 Robert Mitchell No party July 7, 17841785
4 John Harvie No party 17851786
5 William Pennock No party December 10, 17861786
6 Richard Adams, Jr. No party 1786February 21, 1788
7 John J. Beckley No party February 22, 1788March 9, 1789
8 Alexander McRobert No party March 10, 1789March 9, 1790
9 Robert Boyd March 10, 17901790
10 George Nicolson 1790December 12, 1790
11 Robert Mitchell December 13, 17901791
12 John Barrett 17911792
13 Robert Mitchell 17921793
14 John Barrett 17931794
15 Robert Mitchell 17941795
16 Andrew Dunscomb 17951796
17 Robert Mitchell 17961797
18 James McClurg 17971798
19 John Barrett 17981799
20 George Nicholson 17991800
21 James McClurg 18001801
22 William Richardson 18011802
23 John Foster 18021803
24 James McClurg 18031804
25 Robert Mitchell 18041805
26 William DuVal 18051806
27 Edward Carrington 18061810
28 David Bullock 18101811
29 Benjamin Tate 18111812
30 Thomas Wilson 18121813
31 John Greenhow 18131814
32 Thomas Wilson 18141815
33 Robert Gamble 18151816
34 Thomas Wilson 18161817
35 William H. Fitzwhylson 18171818
36 Thomas Wilson 1818May 4, 1818
37 Francis Wicker (acting)May 5, 18181819
38 John Adams 18191826
39 Joseph Tate 18261839
40 Francis Wicker 18391840
41 William Lambert Democratic 1840March 24, 1852
42Samuel T. Pulliam Democratic March 25, 18521853

Popularly elected mayors (1853–1948)

MayorPolitical partyTerm startTerm end
43 Joseph C. Mayo Democratic 1853April 3, 1865
Fall of Richmond (April 3, 1865) - City under federal authority until appointment of David Saunders as mayor
44 David J. Saunders Democratic July 3, 1865April 6, 1866
45 Joseph C. Mayo Democratic April 7, 1866May 4, 1868
46 George Chahoon Republican May 6, 1868March 15, 1870
47 Henry K. Ellyson [note 1] Democratic March 16, 1870June 30, 1871
48 Anthony M. Keiley Democratic July 1, 1871June 30, 1876
49 William C. Carrington Democratic July 1, 1876June 30, 1888
50 James Taylor Ellyson Democratic July 1, 1888June 30, 1894
51 Richard M. Taylor Democratic July 1, 18941904
52 Carlton McCarthy Democratic September 1, 1904August 31, 1908
53 David C. Richardson Democratic September 1, 1908September 3, 1912
54 George Ainslie Democratic September 4, 19121924
55 John Fulmer Bright Democratic 19241940
56 Gordon Barbour Ambler Democratic 19401944
57 William C. Herbert Democratic 1944September 10, 1946
58 Horace H. Edwards Democratic September 11, 19461948

City Council appointed mayors (1948–2005)

MayorPolitical partyTerm startTerm end
59 W. Stirling King Democratic 19481950
60 T. Nelson Parker Democratic 19501952
61 Edward E. Haddock Democratic 19521954
62 Thomas P. Bryan Democratic 19541956
63 F. Henry Garber Democratic 19561958
64 A. Scott Anderson Democratic 19581960
65 Claude W. Woodward Democratic 19601962
66 Eleanor P. Sheppard [note 2] Democratic July 1, 1962June 30, 1964
67 Morrill Martin Crowe Democratic July 1, 1964June 30, 1968
68 Philip J. Bagley, Jr. Democratic July 1, 1968June 30, 1970
69 Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. Democratic July 1, 1970March 7, 1977 [note 3]
70 Henry L. Marsh, III [note 4] Democratic March 8, 1977June 30, 1982
71 Roy A. West Democratic July 1, 1982June 30, 1988
72 Geline B. Williams Republican July 1, 1988June 30, 1990
73 Walter T. Kenney, Sr. Democratic July 1, 1990June 30, 1994
74 Leonidas B. Young, II Democratic July 1, 1994June 30, 1996
75 Larry E. Chavis Democratic July 1, 1996June 30, 1998
76 Timothy M. Kaine Democratic July 1, 1998September 10, 2001
77 Rudolph C. McCollum, Jr. Democratic September 11, 2001January 1, 2005

Popularly-elected mayors (since 2005)

PortraitMayorPolitical partyTerm startTerm end
78 Douglas Wilder 2003 NIH.jpg Douglas Wilder Democratic January 2, 2005January 1, 2009
79 Dwight Clinton Jones 2015 (cropped).jpg Dwight C. Jones Democratic January 1, 2009December 31, 2016
80 Levar Stoney.jpg Levar Stoney Democratic January 1, 2017Incumbent

Notes

  1. After Ellyson's election, Mayor Chahoon challenged the new administration's legitimacy and refused to step down. The courts ruled in Ellyson's favor, and he was declared victor of the May election but refused the office because tainted by skullduggery. See Richmond's Municipal War .
  2. Sheppard was the first female City Council member in Richmond as well as the first female mayor.
  3. Between 1972 and 1976, city council elections were not held by order of the United States Department of Justice. See City of Richmond v. United States .
  4. Marsh was the first African-American mayor of Richmond.

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References

  1. "Voters re-elect mayor, shake up Richmond's City Council". NBC12. November 16, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  2. "11 May 1852, 4 - Richmond Enquirer at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2020-07-14.