1798 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

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United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1798
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
  1796 October 9, 1798 1800  

All 13 Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Last election76
Seats won85
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1Decrease2.svg 1

Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 9, 1798, for the 6th Congress.

Contents

Background

Thirteen Representatives (7 Democratic-Republicans and 6 Federalists) had been elected in 1796. One seat had changed from Federalist to Democratic-Republican in a special election in 1797. Two more seats, one held by a Democratic-Republican and one by a Federalist, had become vacant in August, 1798, and were still vacant at the time of the 1798 elections

Congressional districts

Pennsylvania was divided into 12 districts, one of which (the 4th ) was a plural district, with 2 Representatives. These districts remained in use until redistricting after the census of 1800.

The counties that made up the 5th district did not border each other. That district was therefore made up of two separate pieces rather than being a single contiguous entity

Note: Many of these counties covered much larger areas than they do today, having since been divided into numerous counties. The boundaries of the districts are based on the counties' 1790 borders.

Election results

There were two vacancies and 11 incumbents at the time of the 1798 elections. The two vacancies were filled by special elections held at the same time as the general election. Blair McClenachan (DR) of the 2nd district and William Findley (DR) of the 11th district did not run for re-election. The remaining 9 incumbents (5 Democratic-Republicans and 4 Federalists) ran for re-election. 8 Democratic-Republicans and 5 Federalists were elected, a net increase of 1 seat for the Democratic-Republicans over the 1796 elections.

1796 United States House election results
District Democratic-Republican Federalist
1st Samuel Miles37130.5% Robert Waln [1] 86569.5%
2nd Michael Leib 1,12956.5%Anthony Morris87043.5%
3rd John Pearson1,51428.7% Richard Thomas (I)3,76071.3%
4th
2 seats
Robert Brown [1] 5,37231.1% John Chapman (I)3,60520.9%
Peter Muhlenberg 4,93528.6%Jacob Eyerly3,28819.0%
Anthony Morris780.5%
5th Joseph Hiester (I)3,36169.3%Daniel Clymer1,49230.7%
6th John A. Hanna (I)3,05266.3%Daniel Smith1,54433.7%
7th William Barton 40722.5% John W. Kittera (I)1,40377.5%
8th Thomas Hartley (I)3,85785.4%
Henry Slagle65914.6%
9th Andrew Gregg (I)2,61857.8% James Armstrong 1,91242.2%
10th David Bard (I)93520.3% Henry Woods 2,54655.4%
Thomas Johnson1,11724.3%
11th John Smilie 1,78246.0% William Todd 1,26521.3%
James Guthrie82621.3%
12th Albert Gallatin (I)3,92658.8% John Woods 2,75041.2%
1st (special)Samuel Miles38030.5% Robert Waln 86669.5%
4th (special) Robert Brown 5,10962.1%Jacob Eyerly3,12037.9%

Special election

Thomas Hartley (F) of the 8th district died on December 21, 1800. A special election was held January 15, 1801 to fill the vacancy.

1801 United States House election results
District Democratic-Republican Other
8th John Stewart 47687.8%Scattering6612.2%

Stewart had already been elected in the 1800 elections

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Also won special election in 5th Congress