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 County results Thornburgh: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Contents
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| Elections in Pennsylvania |
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 Government |
The 1978 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Governor Milton Shapp was constitutionally ineligible to run for a third consecutive term in office. Republican Dick Thornburgh defeated Democrat Pete Flaherty in the general election.
The race began with a primary that slated an impressive field of candidates. Flaherty, the former Mayor of Pittsburgh who was known for providing a progressive challenge to urban machine politics, bested State Auditor General Bob Casey, who had lost the Democratic nomination for this office twice before. Casey's campaign was greatly hurt by the presence of another Bob Casey who was running on the ballot for Lieutenant Governor; voters believed they were selecting a ticket of Flaherty and the Auditor General when they chose the Pittsburgh teacher as the Democratic running mate. Lieutenant Governor Ernie Kline, who was frequently known as "assistant governor" during his time in office due to his policy skills, was endorsed by outgoing governor Milton Shapp, but finished a distant third.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Pete Flaherty | 574,899 | 44.89% | |
| Democratic | Bob Casey | 445,146 | 34.76% | |
| Democratic | Ernie Kline | 223,811 | 17.48% | |
| Democratic | Jennifer Wesner | 36,770 | 2.87% | |
| Total votes | 1,280,626 | 100.00% | ||
Thornburgh's win came over the Republican leaders of both houses of the state legislature (House Minority Leader Bob Butera and Senate Minority Leader Henry Hager), as well as a former US Attorney, Dave Marston. Former Philadelphia District Attorney and future senator Arlen Specter was considered the front-runner in the months preceding the primary, but the moderate urban Republican's campaign faded as Thornburgh presented himself as a leader that could bridge both wings of the party. [2]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dick Thornburgh | 325,376 | 32.63% | |
| Republican | Arlen Specter | 206,802 | 20.74% | |
| Republican | Bob Butera | 190,653 | 19.12% | |
| Republican | David W. Marston | 161,813 | 16.23% | |
| Republican | Henry Hager | 57,119 | 5.73% | |
| Republican | Andrew Watson | 48,460 | 4.86% | |
| Republican | Alvin Jacobson | 7,101 | 0.71% | |
| Total votes | 997,324 | 100.00% | ||
Flaherty out-polled Thornburgh by double-digit margins for much of the campaign, but the Republican candidate used highly effective strategies to close the gap in the weeks leading up to election night. Thornburgh was successful in recruiting suburban moderates, as fellow moderate Republican Specter encouraged his metro Philadelphia supporters to rally behind Thornburgh. In contrast, the liberal Flaherty had trouble reaching out to conservative Democrats outside of his Western Pennsylvania base, a problem hindered by Casey's tepid support for the candidate over the lieutenant gubernatorial issue. Thornburgh also aggressively courted traditionally Democratic-leaning groups and gained the endorsements of the NAACP and several labor unions. Democratic support slowly waned under this strategy, which allowed Thornburgh to take a close victory. [2]
| Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1978 [4] [5] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Running mate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Dick Thornburgh | Bill Scranton III | 1,996,042 | 52.54% | |
| Democratic | Pete Flaherty | Bob Casey | 1,737,888 | 46.44% | |
| Socialist Workers | Mark Zola | Naomi Berman | 20,062 | 0.54% | |
| Consumer | Lee Frissell | Betty Burkett | 17,593 | 0.47% | |
| Write-ins | Write-in | 384 | 0.01% | ||
| Totals | 3,741,969 | 100.00% | |||
| Voter turnout (Voting age population) | 64.60% | ||||
Richard Lewis Thornburgh was an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as the 76th United States attorney general from 1988 to 1991 under presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. A Republican, he previously served as the 41st governor of Pennsylvania and as the U.S. attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Robert Patrick Casey Sr. was an American lawyer and politician from Pennsylvania who served as the 42nd governor of Pennsylvania from 1987 to 1995. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate for the 22nd district from 1963 to 1968 and as Auditor General of Pennsylvania from 1969 to 1977.
Peter Francis Flaherty was an American politician and attorney. He served as assistant district attorney of Allegheny County from 1957 to 1964, a member of the Pittsburgh City Council from 1966 to 1970, the 54th mayor of Pittsburgh from 1970 to 1977, United States deputy attorney general during the Carter administration from 1977 to 1978, and county commissioner of Allegheny County from 1984 to 1996.
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The 1970 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 3. Democrat Milton Shapp challenged incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Ray Broderick.
The 1980 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Richard Schweiker decided to retire, instead of seeking a third term.
The 1966 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 8. Republican Ray Shafer, the state's incumbent Lieutenant Governor, was elected to the state's highest office after holding off a charge from future governor Milton Shapp.
Governor Milton Shapp of Pennsylvania unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party nomination for president of the United States in the 1976 election. Shapp won reelection as governor of Pennsylvania in the 1974 election, the first Pennsylvania governor to be elected to a second four-year term following an amendment permitting this in 1967, and had hoped to translate his relative popularity in Pennsylvania into the groundwork of a successful presidential campaign.
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