1828 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

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United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1828
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
  1826 October 14, 1828 1830  

All 26 Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
Party Jacksonian Anti-Jacksonian Anti-Masonic
Last election2060
Seats won2411
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 4Decrease2.svg 5Increase2.svg 1

Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 14, 1828, for the 21st Congress. Members of three different parties were elected to the 21st Congress, the first time in US history that a third party won seats. The new Anti-Masonic Party won a total of 5 seats, 1 of which was in Pennsylvania.

Contents

Background

In the previous election, 20 Jacksonians and 5 Anti-Jacksonians had been elected with one vacancy, which was filled in a special election by an Anti-Jacksonian, for a total of 20 Jacksonians and 6 Anti-Jacksonians.

Congressional districts

Pennsylvania was divided into 18 districts, 6 of which were plural districts

Note: Several of these counties covered larger areas than today, having since been divided into smaller counties

Election results

20 incumbents (15 Jacksonians and 5 Anti-Jacksonians) ran for re-election, of whom 12 (all Jacksonians) were re-elected. The incumbents Charles Miner (AJ) of the 4th district , George Kremer (J), Espy Van Horne (J), and Samuel McKean (J) of the 9th district , John Mitchell (J) of the 12th district and Robert Orr, Jr. (J) of the 16th district did not run for re-election.

A total of 8 seats changed parties. One seat changed from Jacksonian control to Anti-Masonic control, one changed from Jacksonian to Anti-Jacksonian, and six changed from Anti-Jacksonian to Jacksonian, for a net change of five seats lost by the Anti-Jacksonians, four gained by the Jacksonians, and one gained by the Anti-Masonics.

1828 United States House election results
District Jacksonian Anti-Jacksonian Other
1st Joel B. Sutherland (I)3,07274.7%Peter A. Browne1,03825.3%
2nd Joseph Hemphill 3,56954.2% John Sergeant (I)3,01245.8%
3rd Daniel H. Miller (I)4,49768.3%Samuel Harvey2,09031.7%
4th
3 seats
James Buchanan (I)10,00417.6% Samuel Anderson (I)9,02315.9%
Joshua Evans, Jr. 9,93217.5% Townsend Haines 9,00615.9%
George G. Leiper 9,53817.4% William Hiester 8,95715.8%
5th John B. Sterigere (I)3,27556.9%Joseph Royer2,48443.1%
6th Innis Green (I)3,12972.0%Valentine Hummel1,21428.0%
7th
2 seats
Joseph Fry, Jr. (I)4,75031.1% Henry King 3,11820.4%
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg 4,39128.8% William Addams [1] (I)2,99419.6%
8th
2 seats
George Wolf (I)6,73630.6% James M. Porter 4,38720.0%
Samuel D. Ingham 6,59130.0%Thomas G. Kennedy4,27319.4%
9th
3 seats
Philander Stephens 9,33126.9%John Murray2,9448.5%
James Ford 9,24426.6%Chauncey Alford2,5837.4%
Alem Marr 8,99925.9%George M. Hollenback1,6324.7%
10th Adam King (I)2,51463.2%William McIlvine1,46336.8%
11th Thomas H. Crawford 6,79229.9% James Wilson (I)4,65720.5%
William Ramsey (I)6,66729.3% George Chambers 4,63520.4%
12th John Scott 3,20344.3% William P. Maclay 2,26531.3%
David H. Huling1,76824.4%
13th Chauncey Forward (I)2,93451.9% William Piper 2,72248.1%
14th Thomas Irwin 3,24756.3% Andrew Stewart (I)2,52343.7%
15th William McCreery 2,68964.8% Joseph Lawrence (I)1,46135.2%
16th
2 seats
John Gilmore 6,17229.6% Robert Moore 3,81318.3% William Wilkins [2] 5,13324.7%
James S. Stevenson (I)4,94723.8%William Ayers [3] 7523.6%
17th Richard Coulter (I)4,770100%
18th Stephen Barlow (I)3,12845.7% Thomas H. Sill 3,71854.3%

Special elections

Two special elections were held in 1829 for the 21st Congress. The first was held on October 13, 1829 in the 8th district to fill two vacancies caused by the resignations of Samuel D. Ingham (J) and George Wolf (J) before the first meeting of the 21st Congress. Wolf's resignation was due to his having been elected Governor of Pennsylvania. [4] The second was held on December 15, 1829 in the 16th district , to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of William Wilkins (AM) on November 9, 1829, before the first session of the 21st Congress began.

1828 Special elections results
District Jacksonian Anti-Masonic
8th
2 seats
Peter Ihrie, Jr. 5,60227.2%
Samuel A. Smith 5,16825.1%
Nathaniel B. Eldred4,99324.3%
George Harrison4,82223.4%
16th James S. Stevenson 3,09042.3% Harmar Denny 4,20857.7%

No seat changed parties after these special elections.

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References

  1. Changed parties
  2. Anti-Masonic
  3. Party affiliation unknown
  4. "21st Congress membership roster" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2013.