Somerset County, Pennsylvania

Somerset County
County
Somerset County Courthouse
Flag Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°58′N79°02′W / 39.97°N 79.03°W / 39.97; -79.03
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
Founded	April 17, 1795
Named for	Somerset
Seat	Somerset
Largest borough	Somerset
Area
• Total	1,081 sq mi (2,800 km2)
• Land	1,074 sq mi (2,780 km2)
• Water	6.6 sq mi (17 km2)  0.6%
Population  (2020)
• Total	74,129
• Density	69/sq mi (27/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	14th
Website	www.co.somerset.pa.us

Somerset County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 74,129. ^[1] Its county seat is Somerset. ^[2] The county was created from part of Bedford County on April 17, 1795, and named after the county of Somerset in England. The county is part of the Southwest Pennsylvania region of the state. ^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Somerset County comprises the Somerset, PA micropolitan statistical area, which is included in the Johnstown–Somerset, PA combined statistical area.

The county is famous for being the crash site of United Airlines Flight 93, one of the four flights involved in the September 11 attacks, which crashed near the village of Shanksville after the flight's passengers struggled with Al-Qaeda hijackers for control of the plane, which terrorists intended to fly into either the U.S. Capitol or the White House. ^[3]

The Somerset County Amish community is the second oldest Amish community in the world that still exists, established in 1772. It is located in the South of the county around Meyersdale and Springs.

History

Founding

Somerset County Courthouse

Southwestern Pennsylvania began as a huge area called Cumberland County. As population increased, the area was split into smaller counties. Bedford County was formed from part from Cumberland in 1771 and is referred to as "Old Bedford County" and contained what are now 20 smaller counties. In 1773 part of Bedford County was split off to form Westmoreland County. In 1787 Bedford County was split in half with the northern part becoming Huntingdon County and the southern part remained as a smaller Bedford County. Somerset County was split off from the western part of Bedford County on April 17, 1795, and the new county's name was taken from Somerset, England. ^[4] In 1804 the northern half of Somerset County was split off to form Cambria County. No further splits from Somerset County have occurred since 1804. ^[5]

Colonial era

George Washington passed through the area of Somerset County on a scouting expedition in late 1753, just before the outbreak of the French and Indian War. ^[6] The Forbes Road was cut through Somerset County several years later. This 200-mile stretch from Carlisle to what is now Pittsburgh was created by Brigadier General John Forbes in the British Expedition of 1758 to capture the French Fort Duquesne. Forbes Road was one of two great western land routes cut through the wilderness to create supply lines from the east. ^[7] It was later the primary route of pioneers travelling to the Ohio Country.

Fur trappers and hunters were first to stay in the region. The earliest permanent white settlement in what is now Somerset County is a region known as Turkeyfoot. People of "The Jersey Settlement" emigrated from Essex and Morris Counties, New Jersey, about 1770. ^[8]

United Airlines Flight 93

Main article: United Airlines Flight 93

Somerset County gained worldwide attention in 2001 when a hijacked airliner, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed in Stonycreek Township, near the town of Shanksville as part of the September 11 attacks. The first confirmed report of the plane's crash came from Somerset County Airport as reported on NBC's The Today Show . ^[9] The most likely target of this flight was the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Flight 93's cockpit voice recorder revealed crew and passengers tried to seize control of the plane from the hijackers after learning through phone calls that Flights 11, 77, and 175 had been crashed into buildings that morning. Once it became evident that the passengers might gain control, the hijackers rolled the plane and intentionally crashed it. Their actions were honored and the crash site, which is the final resting place of the passengers and crew, is now protected as part of the Flight 93 National Memorial, under the care of the National Park System. The USS Somerset, a U.S. Navy warship, was named in commemoration of the Flight 93 tragedy. ^[3]

In July 2002, Somerset County again made worldwide news when nine coal miners were rescued from several hundred feet underground at the Quecreek mine after an intense multi-day struggle.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,081 square miles (2,800 km²), of which 1,074 square miles (2,780 km²) is land and 6.6 square miles (17 km²) (0.6%) is water. ^[10] Somerset County is one of the far southern counties of Pennsylvania, along its straight southern edge. The county borders Garrett and Allegany Counties in Maryland, and the Pennsylvania counties of Fayette, Westmoreland, Cambria, and Bedford. Somerset County is one of the 423 counties served by the Appalachian Regional Commission, ^[11] and it is identified as part of "Greater Appalachia" by Colin Woodard in his book American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America . ^[12]

Climate

Somerset County along with Garrett County is one of the snowiest inhabited locations in the United States, with the highest elevations of the county averaging 150+ inches of snow each winter. ^{[13] [ citation needed ]} The county's elevation and general proximity to both the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean causes snow from both Nor'easters and lake effect upslope snow events to fall from late October through early April. Snow has been recorded in Somerset County in every month except July, although local lore has it that even July saw snow in 1816, "the year without a summer." Mount Davis, the highest natural point in the state of Pennsylvania at 3,213 feet (979 m), is located in the southern part of the county.

The county has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) and average monthly temperatures in Somerset borough range from 24.5 °F in January to 67.1 °F in July. ^[14]

Major highways

• I-70  / I-76  / Penna Turnpike
• US 30
• US 40
• US 219
• 
  US 219 Bus.
• PA 31
• PA 56
• PA 160
• PA 271
• PA 281
• PA 403
• PA 523
• PA 601
• PA 653
• PA 669
• PA 985

Adjacent counties

• Cambria County (north)
• Bedford County (east)
• Allegany County, Maryland (southeast)
• Garrett County, Maryland (southwest)
• Fayette County (west)
• Westmoreland County (northwest)

National protected area

• Flight 93 National Memorial

State protected areas

• Kooser State Park
• Laurel Hill State Park
• Laurel Mountain State Park
• Laurel Ridge State Park

Geology

Somerset County is situated along the eastern border of the Allegheny Plateau physiographic province, which is characterized by gently folded to flat-lying sedimentary rocks of middle to late Paleozoic age. The eastern border of the county is approximately at the Allegheny Front, a geological boundary between the Allegheny Plateau and the Ridge and Valley Province (characterized by folded and faulted sedimentary rocks of early to middle Paleozoic age). ^[15]

The stratigraphic record of sedimentary rocks within the county spans from the Devonian Scherr Formation to the Pennsylvanian Monongahela Formation. Most of these rocks are clastics (conglomerate, sandstone, shale), and there is little or no limestone exposed at the surface. No igneous or metamorphic rocks of any kind exist within the county.

Structurally, Somerset County has many gentle folds, the axes of which trend roughly north-northeast. Synclines include the Youghiogheny Syncline, New Lexington/Johnstown Syncline, Somerset Syncline, Berlin Syncline, and Wellersburg Syncline (called the George's Creek Syncline in Maryland). The southern end of Wilmore Syncline is at the town of Windber. Anticlines include the Laurel Hill Anticline, Centerville Dome, Boswell Dome, Negro Mountain Anticline, and an unnamed anticline between the Berlin and Wellersburg Synclines.

The primary mountains within the county are (from west to east) Laurel Hill (which forms part of the western border), Negro Mountain, Meadow Mountain, Savage Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain. Negro Mountain also includes Mount Davis, the highest peak in Pennsylvania. Each mountain trends northeast.

All of Somerset County lies far to the south of the terminal moraine, and thus it was never glaciated. ^[16] However, during the Pleistocene epoch (the Ice Age), periglacial processes dominated. Most of the county was most likely a tundra during the Pleistocene. Patterned ground typical of tundra is still visible at Mount Davis, although it is somewhat obscured by vegetation.

The main drainages in southwestern Somerset county are the Casselman River and Laurel Hill Creek which flow into the Youghiogheny River along the southwest border. In the northwest, Stonycreek River, Shade Creek, and Quemahoning Creek (which flows into the Quemahoning Reservoir) are tributaries of the Conemaugh River. All these drainages are part of the Mississippi River Watershed. In the southeast, Wills Creek flows east into Bedford County and then into Maryland where it joins the Potomac River. Also, the headwaters of the Raystown Branch of the Juniata River are to the east of the town of Somerset. Both the Potomac and Juniata rivers are part of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.

Coal fields exist within Somerset County. The coal is entirely bituminous, and much of it has been mined or is being mined by Strip mining. Most of the coal is within the Main Bituminous Field, which stretched north and west to adjacent counties and southward into Maryland and West Virginia. The rest is within the Georges Creek Field. ^[17]

There are many abandoned mines in the county, and acid mine drainage is an environmental problem in many areas. Fishless streams exist as a result of the discharge from the abandoned mines. These include parts of the Casselman River, Shade Creek, Stonycreek River, and Quemahoning Creek, as well as many of their tributaries. ^[18]

There are many small, deep natural gas fields in the northwestern part of the county. ^[19]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1800	10,188		—
1810	11,284		10.8%
1820	13,974		23.8%
1830	17,762		27.1%
1840	19,650		10.6%
1850	24,416		24.3%
1860	26,778		9.7%
1870	28,226		5.4%
1880	33,110		17.3%
1890	37,317		12.7%
1900	49,461		32.5%
1910	67,717		36.9%
1920	82,112		21.3%
1930	80,764		−1.6%
1940	84,957		5.2%
1950	81,813		−3.7%
1960	77,450		−5.3%
1970	76,037		−1.8%
1980	81,243		6.8%
1990	78,218		−3.7%
2000	80,023		2.3%
2010	77,742		−2.9%
2020	74,129		−4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [20] 1790–1960 [21] 1900–1990 [22] 1990–2000 [23] 2010–2017 [24] 2010-2020 [25]

As of the census ^[26] of 2000, there were 80,023 people, 31,222 households, and 22,042 families residing in the county. The population density was 74 people per square mile (29 people/km²). There were 37,163 housing units at an average density of 35 units per square mile (14/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.39% White, 1.59% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. 0.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 41.5% were of German, 10.4% American, 7.4% Italian, 6.4% Irish, 6.4% Polish and 5.8% English ancestry.

There were 31,222 households, out of which 29.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.30% were married couples living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.40% were non-families. 26.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 18.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 99.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.90 males.

2020 census

Somerset County Racial Composition ^[27]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (NH)	69,044	93.1%
Black or African American (NH)	1,860	2.51%
Native American (NH)	50	0.1%
Asian (NH)	194	0.26%
Pacific Islander (NH)	7	0.01%
Other/Mixed (NH)	1,934	2.61%
Hispanic or Latino	1,037	1.4%

Micropolitan statistical area

Map of the Johnstown-Somerset, PA Combined Statistical Area (CSA), composed of the following parts:

   Johnstown, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area

  Somerset, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area

The U.S. Office of Management and Budget ^[28] has designated Somerset County as the Somerset, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). As of the 2010 U.S. Census ^[29] the micropolitan area ranked 7th most populous in the State of Pennsylvania and the 77th most populous in the United States with a population of 77,742. Somerset County is also a part of the Johnstown-Somerset, PA Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which combines the population of both Somerset County and the Cambria County areas. The combined statistical area ranked 10th in the State of Pennsylvania and 130th most populous in the United States with a population of 221,421.

Government and politics

United States presidential election results for Somerset County, Pennsylvania ^[30]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	31,466	77.45%	8,654	21.30%	506	1.25%
2016	27,379	75.90%	7,376	20.45%	1,318	3.65%
2012	23,984	70.38%	9,436	27.69%	658	1.93%
2008	21,686	61.32%	12,878	36.41%	804	2.27%
2004	23,802	64.72%	12,842	34.92%	134	0.36%
2000	20,218	61.29%	12,028	36.47%	739	2.24%
1996	14,735	46.64%	12,719	40.26%	4,137	13.10%
1992	13,858	42.30%	12,493	38.14%	6,408	19.56%
1988	16,809	54.63%	13,815	44.90%	144	0.47%
1984	19,502	58.23%	13,900	41.50%	89	0.27%
1980	17,729	58.21%	11,695	38.40%	1,031	3.39%
1976	15,960	53.76%	13,452	45.32%	273	0.92%
1972	19,739	68.44%	8,743	30.31%	359	1.24%
1968	17,511	56.63%	11,515	37.24%	1,895	6.13%
1964	14,817	45.15%	17,934	54.65%	63	0.19%
1960	20,554	58.17%	14,739	41.71%	42	0.12%
1956	20,568	60.95%	13,163	39.00%	17	0.05%
1952	18,589	58.42%	13,167	41.38%	64	0.20%
1948	13,910	60.54%	8,727	37.98%	341	1.48%
1944	16,039	60.74%	10,287	38.96%	79	0.30%
1940	17,369	55.12%	14,085	44.70%	58	0.18%
1936	17,375	51.50%	16,184	47.97%	182	0.54%
1932	11,857	58.56%	7,919	39.11%	473	2.34%
1928	16,404	77.90%	4,489	21.32%	164	0.78%
1924	12,389	72.74%	2,315	13.59%	2,328	13.67%
1920	12,436	75.81%	2,912	17.75%	1,056	6.44%
1916	6,008	61.31%	2,957	30.17%	835	8.52%
1912	1,428	14.89%	2,164	22.57%	5,996	62.54%
1908	6,478	68.23%	2,246	23.65%	771	8.12%
1904	6,772	72.37%	1,686	18.02%	900	9.62%
1900	6,677	73.30%	2,151	23.61%	281	3.08%
1896	5,861	70.45%	2,295	27.59%	163	1.96%
1892	4,670	65.00%	2,262	31.48%	253	3.52%
1888	4,825	65.36%	2,319	31.41%	238	3.22%

As of September 25, 2023, there are 47,835 registered voters in Somerset County. ^[31]

• Republican: 31,340 (65.52%)
• Democratic: 11,715 (24.49%)
• Independent: 3,920 (8.19%)
• Third Party: 860 (1.80%)

County commissioners

Commissioners	Party	First Elected
Brian Fochtman, Chairman	Republican	2023
Irvin Kimmel, Vice-Chairman	Republican	2023
Pamela Tokar-Ickes, Secretary	Democratic	2019

Other county offices

Office	Official	Party	First Elected
Clerk of Courts	Rose Svonavec	Republican	2011
Prothonotary	C. Jeannie Custer	Republican	2023 (acting)
Coroner	Cullen Swank	Republican	2021
District Attorney	Molly Metzgar	Republican	2023
Recorder of Deeds	Patricia Peifer	Republican	2013 (appointed)
Register of Wills	Sharon Ackerman	Republican	2003
Sheriff	Dustin Weir
Treasurer	Tony DeLuca	Republican	2021
Auditor	Jerry Lyons	Republican	2003 (appointed)
Auditor	JoAnne Walls	Republican	2015
Auditor	Shelley Glessner	Democratic	2015

State Representatives ^[32]

• Matthew D. Dowling, Republican, 51st district
• Mike Reese, Republican, 59th district
• Carl Walker Metzgar, Republican, 69th district
• James Rigby, Republican, 71st district

State Senator ^[32]

• Pat Stefano, Republican, 32nd district

United States Representative

• John Joyce, Republican, 13th district

United States Senate

• John Fetterman, Democrat
• Bob Casey, Democrat

Pennsylvania State Police

• Station Commander, Sergeant Stephen Adamczyk

Education

Public school districts

Map of Somerset County, Pennsylvania School Districts

School districts include: ^[33]

• Berlin Brothersvalley School District
• Conemaugh Township Area School District
• Meyersdale Area School District
• North Star School District
• Rockwood Area School District
• Salisbury-Elk Lick School District
• Shade-Central City School District
• Shanksville-Stonycreek School District
• Somerset Area School District
• Turkeyfoot Valley Area School District
• Windber Area School District (also in Cambria County)

Culture

The Mountain Playhouse in Jennerstown, Pennsylvania, was one of the nation's first "summer-stock" theaters. The Mountain Playhouse has maintained a full schedule of live theater productions nightly from May through October each year for the last sixty years.

Laurel Arts is one of the few, full-service arts centers in rural Pennsylvania. Centered in Somerset borough, it serves all of Somerset County through two locations: one at the Philip Dressler Center for the Arts, and the second, an Education and Dance Center located in the Georgian Place. Founded in 1976, Laurel Arts is a 501(c)(3) that offers art classes, music lessons and dance classes, as well as hosting exhibits by local and regional artists throughout the year.

The Rockwood Opera House is located in Rockwood, Pennsylvania. The building is a historic landmark restored to reflect original design from 1890. Since reopening, Rockwood Opera House has hosted dinner theater since 2000. Productions vary from Tribute Artists of classic performers to community theater.

Communities

Map of Somerset County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Somerset County:

Boroughs

• Addison
• Benson
• Berlin
• Boswell
• Callimont
• Casselman
• Central City
• Confluence
• Garrett
• Hooversville
• Indian Lake
• Jennerstown
• Meyersdale
• New Baltimore
• New Centerville
• Paint
• Rockwood
• Salisbury
• Seven Springs (partly in Fayette County)
• Shanksville
• Somerset (county seat)
• Stoystown
• Ursina
• Wellersburg
• Windber

Townships

• Addison
• Allegheny
• Black
• Brothersvalley
• Conemaugh
• Elk Lick
• Fairhope
• Greenville
• Jefferson
• Jenner
• Larimer
• Lincoln
• Lower Turkeyfoot
• Middlecreek
• Milford
• Northampton
• Ogle
• Paint
• Quemahoning
• Shade
• Somerset
• Southampton
• Stonycreek
• Summit
• Upper Turkeyfoot

Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.

• Cairnbrook
• Davidsville
• Edie
• Friedens
• Jerome

Unincorporated communities

• Acosta
• Deal
• Gray
• Jenners
• Markleton
• Springs

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Somerset County. ^[29]

†county seat

Rank	City/Town/etc.	Municipal type	Population (2010 Census)
1	Somerset	Township	12,122
2	Conemaugh	Township	7,452
3	† Somerset	Borough	6,277
4	Windber	Borough	4,683
5	Brothersvalley	Township	4,184
6	Jenner	Township	4,054
7	Paint	Township	3,300
8	Shade	Township	2,886
9	Summit	Township	2,368
10	Elk Lick	Township	2,293
11	Stonycreek	Township	2,237
12	Meyersdale	Borough	2,184
13	Quemahoning	Township	2,180
14	Berlin	Borough	2,104
15	Lincoln	Township	1,669
16	Milford Twp	Township	1,561
17	Friedens	CDP	1,523
18	Jefferson	Township	1,375
19	Boswell	Borough	1,277
20	Lower Turkeyfoot	Township	1,232
21	Davidsville	CDP	1,130
22	Central City	Borough	1,124
23	Paint	Borough	1,023
24	Addison	Township	1,019
25	Jerome	CDP	1,017
26	Black	Township	980
27	Rockwood	Borough	890
28	Middlecreek	Township	797
29	Confluence	Borough	780
30	Salisbury	Borough	727
31	Greenville	Township	718
32	Jennerstown	Borough	695
33	Lower Turkeyfoot	Township	672
34	Southampton	Township	655
35	Allegheny	Township	654
36	Hooversville	Borough	645
37	Larimer	Township	590
38	Ogle	Township	588
39	Cairnbrook	CDP	520
40	Garrett	Borough	456
41	Indian Lake	Borough	394
42	Northampton	Township	366
43	Stoystown	Borough	355
44	Shanksville	Borough	237
45	Ursina	Borough	225
46	Addison	Borough	207
47	Benson	Borough	191
48	Wellersburg	Borough	181
49	New Baltimore	Borough	180
50	Fairhope	Township	137
51	New Centerville	Borough	133
52	Casselman	Borough	94
53	Edie	CDP	83
54	Callimont	Borough	41
55	Seven Springs (partially in Fayette County )	Borough	26

Notable people

• Jeremiah S. Black, Attorney General of the United States (1857–1860) and U.S. Secretary of State (1860–1861), under President James Buchanan;
• Transportation pioneer George Chorpenning.
• Alexander Hamilton Coffroth (1828–1906), 19th-century Democratic U.S. Representative and Abraham Lincoln's final pallbearer to die
• Larry Critchfield (1908–1965), NFL player
• Joseph Darby, former US Army sergeant who was the first soldier to take official action against suspected and later confirmed mistreatment of prisoners by other soldiers in Abu Ghraib
• Joseph F. Loy, Wisconsin state senator and lawyer
• Howard Shultz Miller, U.S. Representative from Kansas. ^[34]
• Comedian and podcasting pioneer Keith Malley, co-host of the Keith and The Girl podcast
• Edwin S. Porter, silent movie director most famous for The Great Train Robbery
• Joseph C. Pringey, U.S. Representative from Oklahoma
• Rip Engle, head football coach at Brown University (1944-1949) and Penn State University (1950-1965)

See also

• Cambria Somerset Authority – Water supply authority for Cambria County and Somerset County
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
• Flight 93 National Memorial – unit of the National Park System that protects the crash site of Flight 93 which is the final resting place of the passengers and crew.

References

1. Includes Westmoreland, Cambria, Fayette, Blair, Indiana, Somerset, Bedford, Huntingdon, Greene and Fulton Counties

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30. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
31. "Voter registration statistics by county". www.dos.pa.gov.
32. Center, Legislativate Data Processing. "Find Your Legislator". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
33. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Somerset County, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved July 18, 2024. - Text list
34. "MILLER, Howard Shultz, (1879–1970)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved October 14, 2012.

Community Festivals

• Pennsylvania Maple Festival, Meyersdale, March
• Farmers and Threshermens Jubilee, Rockwood, September
• Springs Folk Festival, Springs, October
• Mountain Craft Days, Somerset, September

External links

• Somerset County government

39°58′N79°02′W / 39.97°N 79.03°W / 39.97; -79.03