Clearfield County, Pennsylvania

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Clearfield County
County
Clearfield County Courthouse Apr 10.JPG
Clearfield County Courthouse
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Flag
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Clearfield County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania in United States.svg
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°00′N78°28′W / 41°N 78.47°W / 41; -78.47
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania
FoundedJanuary 29, 1822
Seat Clearfield
Largest city DuBois
Area
 • Total1,154 sq mi (2,990 km2)
 • Land1,145 sq mi (2,970 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total80,562
 • Density70/sq mi (27/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 15th
Website www.clearfieldco.org
DesignatedSeptember 17, 1982 [1]

Clearfield County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 80,562. [2] The county seat is Clearfield, [3] and the largest city is DuBois. The county was created in 1804 and later organized in 1822. [4]

Contents

Clearfield County comprises the DuBois, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the State College–DuBois, PA Combined Statistical Area, and is in the sparsely populated Pennsylvania Wilds region.

History

Clearfield, the county seat Clearfield, Pennsylvania April 2015.JPG
Clearfield, the county seat

Clearfield County was formed by the Act of Assembly by the second Governor of Pennsylvania at the time, Thomas McKean on March 26, 1804. The county was created from parts of the already created counties of Huntingdon and Lycoming. The name for the county was most likely derived from the many cleared fields of the valleys surrounding Clearfield Creek and West Branch of the Susquehanna River, formed by the bison herds and also by old corn fields of prior Native Americans tribes.

Location of county government

The first board of county commissioners to the county were Roland Curtin, James Fleming and James Smith, all appointed by Governor McKean in 1805. The first act the commissioners did was to create a local government or seat of the newly created county. They came upon land owned at the time by Abraham Witmer at a village known as Chincleclamousche, named after the Native American chief of the Cornplanter's tribe of Senecas. Clearfield became the new name of the old village.

Early industry

The two major industries of the county in the mid-1800s until the early 1900s was lumber and coal. Lumber was still being floated down the West Branch of the Susquehanna up until 1917. Coal remains the main industry of the county to this day. Founded in 1955, the Hepburnia Coal Company mines and ships coal in addition to several other lines of business. [5]

Clearfield County Conspiracy Trials

No case tried in the county has caused as much comment as the union conspiracy trials. In all there were fifty-six persons, primarily miners in the Houtzdale region, who were charged with conspiracy as organized strikers.

The first case, against John Maloney and fifty-three others, was tried in 1875, before a jury with Judge Orvis presiding. All were found guilty, although they seem to have been solely peacefully picketing. [6] Four were sentenced to one year's imprisonment and eight, to six months; the others' sentences were suspended. As every organized labor society in the United States was interested in the result, the events of the trial and verdict were telegraphed throughout the country [7]

This proceeding was followed by the trial of the remaining two offenders, who were union representatives, John Siney and Xingo Parks. Siney was then the President of the Miners’ National Association (MNA); he had come to Houtzdale and delivered an address of support for the union strike, for which he was arrested. Parks was an able organizer for the MNA. Federal Senator Matthew H. Carpenter of Wisconsin defended both men. At trial, Siney was acquitted; Parks was found guilty of inciting unlawful assembly and sentenced to one year's imprisonment, but pardoned within a month from the time sentence was pronounced. [8]

These cases led in the next year to a liberalization of the Pennsylvania conspiracy law, through amendment providing that only "force, threat, or menace of harm to person or property" would be illegal. [9]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,154 square miles (2,990 km2), of which 1,145 square miles (2,970 km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24 km2) (0.8%) is water. [10] It is the third-largest county in Pennsylvania by land area and fourth-largest by total area. The West Branch Susquehanna River flows through the county, bisecting the county seat along the way.

The mountainous terrain of the county made traffic difficult for early settlers. Various Native American paths and trails crossing the area were used intermittently by settlers, invading armies, and escaped slaves travelling north along the Underground Railroad. A major feature located in Bloom Township, within the county, is known as Bilger's rocks and exhibits fine examples of exposed sandstone bedrock that was created during the formation of the Appalachian Mountains.

The shape of Clearfield County bears an amazing resemblance to that of the state of Arkansas.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Climate

The county has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb). Average monthly temperatures in DuBois range from 24.6 °F in January to 68.6 °F in July, while in Clearfield borough they range from 23.8 °F in January to 69.3 °F in July and in Osceola Mills they range from 24.4 °F in January to 69.1 °F in July. [11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1810 875—
1820 2,342167.7%
1830 4,803105.1%
1840 7,83463.1%
1850 12,58660.7%
1860 18,75949.0%
1870 25,74137.2%
1880 43,40868.6%
1890 69,56560.3%
1900 80,61415.9%
1910 93,76816.3%
1920 103,23610.1%
1930 86,727−16.0%
1940 92,0946.2%
1950 85,957−6.7%
1960 81,534−5.1%
1970 74,619−8.5%
1980 83,57812.0%
1990 78,097−6.6%
2000 83,3806.8%
2010 81,642−2.1%
2020 80,562−1.3%
[12]

As of the census [13] of 2000, there were 83,382 people, 32,785 households, and 22,916 families residing in the county. The population density was 73 people per square mile (28 people/km2). There were 37,855 housing units at an average density of 33 units per square mile (13/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.40% White, 1.49% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. 0.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 22.9% were of German, 13.6% American, 10.2% English, 9.9% Irish, 9.1% Italian and 6.0% Polish ancestry.

There were 32,785 households, out of which 29.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.60% were married couples living together, 9.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.70% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 16.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 99.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.50 males.

2020 census

Clearfield County Racial Composition [14]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (NH)73,33891%
Black or African American (NH)1,7602.2%
Native American (NH)780.1%
Asian (NH)4500.56%
Pacific Islander (NH)00%
Other/Mixed (NH)2,2992.9%
Hispanic or Latino 2,6373.27%

Micropolitan Statistical Area

Map of the State College-DuBois, PA Combined Statistical Area (CSA), composed of the following parts: .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} State College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area DuBois, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area SCDuBoisCSA.jpg
Map of the State College-DuBois, PA Combined Statistical Area (CSA), composed of the following parts:

The United States Office of Management and Budget [15] has designated Clearfield County as the DuBois, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area (µSA). As of the 2010 census [16] the micropolitan area ranked sixth most populous in the State of Pennsylvania and the 65th most populous in the United States, with a population of 81,642. Clearfield County is also a part of the State College–DuBois, PA Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which combines the populations of both Clearfield and Centre County areas, along with the State College area. The combined statistical area ranked the ninth most populous in Pennsylvania and 125th most populous in the U.S. with a population of 235,632.

Politics and government

Voter registration

As of February 6, 2024, there were 47,456 registered voters in Clearfield County. [17]

Chart of Voter Registration

   Republican (61.34%)
   Democratic (27.02%)
   Independent (7.65%)
   Other Parties (4.00%)

The county trends Republican in statewide and federal elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, while Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton winning pluralities in the county, with the former by 88 votes. In 2006, Democrat Bob Casey Jr. received 55% of its vote when he unseated incumbent Republican US Senator Rick Santorum and Ed Rendell received 50.2% of the vote against Lynn Swann. Each of the three row-office statewide winners carried Clearfield in 2008.

United States presidential election results for Clearfield County, Pennsylvania [18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 29,20373.94%9,67324.49%6201.57%
2016 24,93272.16%8,20023.73%1,4184.10%
2012 20,34763.34%11,12134.62%6542.04%
2008 18,66254.85%14,55542.78%8052.37%
2004 20,53359.98%13,51839.49%1820.53%
2000 18,01958.82%11,71838.25%8962.92%
1996 12,98744.85%11,99141.41%3,97713.74%
1992 11,55337.45%12,24739.70%7,04722.85%
1988 14,29653.52%12,23545.80%1820.68%
1984 18,65360.62%11,96338.88%1530.50%
1980 15,29954.27%11,64741.31%1,2464.42%
1976 13,62649.22%13,71449.54%3451.25%
1972 16,78063.54%9,24635.01%3831.45%
1968 14,47149.62%12,36942.41%2,3237.97%
1964 11,33836.99%19,21162.67%1030.34%
1960 18,91156.97%14,21242.81%720.22%
1956 17,51957.51%12,85242.19%890.29%
1952 16,04554.25%13,37645.22%1560.53%
1948 11,81049.95%11,34747.99%4872.06%
1944 13,98650.24%13,61748.92%2330.84%
1940 15,40746.30%17,70553.21%1630.49%
1936 14,53140.31%20,79957.69%7202.00%
1932 10,50046.47%11,20949.60%8883.93%
1928 16,71967.26%7,87031.66%2701.09%
1924 13,74560.32%5,02722.06%4,01517.62%
1920 9,61552.28%5,98732.55%2,79115.17%
1916 5,67642.68%6,18046.47%1,44310.85%
1912 1,52311.81%4,67036.20%6,70751.99%
1908 7,72651.68%5,95439.82%1,2718.50%
1904 9,54164.12%4,29128.84%1,0477.04%
1900 7,95553.55%6,06640.84%8335.61%
1896 7,39550.97%6,46044.53%6534.50%
1892 4,76540.72%6,10852.20%8297.08%
1888 5,29744.51%6,26652.66%3372.83%

County commissioners

CommissionersPartyFirst Elected
David Glass Democratic 2019
Mary Tatum Republican 2022 Appointed
John Sobel Republican 2007

Other county offices

OfficeOfficialPartyFirst Elected
Clerk of Courts and ProthonotaryBrian K. Spencer Republican 2013
ControllerRobert Edwards Republican 2021
CoronerKim Shaffer Snyder Republican 2017 (appointed)
District AttorneyRyan P. Sayers Republican 2019
Recorder of Deeds and Register of WillsMaurene Inlow Republican 2007
SheriffMichael Churner Republican 2017
TreasurerCarol Fox Democratic 1998 (appointed)

State House of Representatives

DistrictRepresentativeParty
73 Dallas Kephart Republican
75 Mike Armanini Republican

United States House of Representatives

DistrictRepresentativeParty
15 Glenn "G.T." Thompson Republican

United States Senate

SenatorParty
John Fetterman Democrat
Bob Casey Democrat

Correctional facilities

Education

Colleges and universities

Map of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts Map of Clearfield County Pennsylvania School Districts.png
Map of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts

Community, junior and technical colleges

Public school districts

Intermediate unit

Correctional institution schools

Private schools

Libraries

Recreation

There are two Pennsylvania state parks in Clearfield County.

Clearfield County is also home to the largest wild area in Pennsylvania, the Quehanna Wild Area. A culturally and historically significant natural formation of massive sandstone megaliths can be found at Bilger's rocks.

Camping

Lodging/Camping [19]

Campground #NameLocationCampsitesSwimmingFishingHunting
2515Woodland CampgroundWoodland70yesyesyes

Hunting/fishing

Hunting [20]

SGL#LocationHunting AreaAcreageSpecies
34Medix Run Benezette, Covington, Girard, Goshen Townships 8,000bear, deer, turkey
77Clear Run Sandy Township 3,038bear, deer, rabbit, squirrel
78Bigler Bradford & Graham Townships721bear, deer, turkey
87Irishtown Bell & Penn Townships10,422deer, grouse, turkey
90Goshen Goshen & Lawrence Townships3,958bear, deer, turkey
93Sabula Union & Huston Townships4,876bear, deer, turkey
94Lecontes Mills Goshen & Lawrence Townships2,108bear, deer, turkey
98Blue Ball (West Decatur) Boggs & Decatur Townships1,172deer, rabbit, turkey

Fishing

Lake/streamLocationTributary of
Bear Run Reservoir Pike Township West Branch of the Susquehanna River
Chest Creek Chest Township West Branch of the Susquehanna River
Clearfield Reservoir Pike Township West Branch of the Susquehanna River
Curwensville Lake Pike Township West Branch of the Susquehanna River
DuBois Reservoir Union Township near Home Camp
Duck Marshesnorthern Girard Township near Elk County line
Irvona Reservoir Chest Township Clearfield Creek
Lake Sabula Sandy Township near Sabula
Laurel Run (Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek) Huston Township in Parker Dam State Park Bennett Branch of Sinnemahoning Creek
Moose Creek Reservoir Lawrence Township near Mt. Joy West Branch of the Susquehanna River
Parker Lake Huston Township in Parker Dam State Park Bennett Branch of Sinnemahoning Creek
Penfield Reservoir Huston Township near HoovertownBennett Branch of Sinnemahoning Creek
Treasure Lake Sandy Township Treasure Lake
Tyler Reservoir Huston Township near TylerBennett Branch of Sinnemahoning Creek
West Branch of the Susquehanna River Most of central & eastern Clearfield County including Mahaffey, Curwensville, and Clearfield Susquehanna River

Sporting

Golf

Course #NameLocationHolesWebsite
3133Chetremon Golf Course2 miles north of Cherry Tree in Burnside Township Clearfield County 10 https://web.archive.org/web/20111117163225/http://www.chetremon.com/
3274Grandview Golf Club1 mile south of Lumber City 18 http://www.golfnow.com/course-directory/pennsylvania-golf-courses/curwensville-golf-courses/grandview-golf-club

Points of interest

Communities

Map of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels, showing Cities and Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue). Clearfield County Municipalities (cropped).jpg
Map of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels, showing Cities and Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Clearfield County:

City

Boroughs

Townships

Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.

Unincorporated communities

Unincorporated areas are region of land that are not parts of any incorporated boroughs, cities, or towns.

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Clearfield County. [16]

†county seat

RankCity/Town/etc.Population (2010 Census)Municipal type
1 DuBois 7,794City
2† Clearfield 6,215Borough
3 Treasure Lake 3,861CDP
4 Curwensville 2,542Borough
5 Sandy 1,429CDP
6 Hyde 1,399CDP
7 Osceola Mills 1,141Borough
8 Falls Creek (mostly in Jefferson County)1,037Borough
9 Plymptonville 981CDP
10 Chester Hill 883Borough
11 Houtzdale 797Borough
12 Oklahoma 782CDP
13 Morrisdale 754CDP
14 Irvona 647Borough
15 Hawk Run 534CDP
16 West Decatur 533CDP
17 Coalport 523Borough
18 Grassflat 511CDP
19 Ramey 451Borough
20 Brisbin 411Borough
21 Bigler 398CDP
22 Westover 390Borough
23 Mahaffey 368Borough
24 Grampian 356Borough
25 Kylertown 340CDP
26 Wallaceton 313Borough
27 Allport 264CDP
28 Troutville 243Borough
29 Burnside 234Borough
30 Glen Hope 142Borough
31 Newburg 92Borough
32 New Washington 59Borough

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brady Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

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References

  1. ↑ "PHMC Historical Markers Search". Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original (Searchable database) on March 21, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Clearfield County, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ↑ "Pennsylvania: Individual County Chronologies". Pennsylvania Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  5. ↑ "Hepburnia Coal Company". greatmining.com. Great Mining. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  6. ↑ Witte, Edwin E., Early American Labor Cases, 35 Yale Law Journal 7, 1926, pp. 830
  7. ↑ Aldrich, Lewis Cass (ed.), History of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania : with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers, Mason:Syracuse, 1887, p.81
  8. ↑ Aldrich, Clearfield County, 1887, p. 81
  9. ↑ Witte, Labor Cases, p. 831
  10. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  11. ↑ "PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University".
  12. ↑ "Census 2020".
  13. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  14. ↑ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Clearfield County, Pennsylvania".
  15. ↑ "Office of Management and Budget – The White House" . Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  16. 1 2 "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved February 10, 2013.
  17. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State (February 5, 2024). "Voter registration statistics by county". dos.pa.gov. Retrieved February 6, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Visit Clearfield County: Camp Sites". Archived from the original on December 23, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Visit Clearfield County: Hunting / Fishing". Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
  21. ↑ "New Castle Populated Place Profile / Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Data". pennsylvania.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved November 22, 2018.

41°00′N78°28′W / 41.00°N 78.47°W / 41.00; -78.47

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