Union County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 40°58′N77°04′W / 40.96°N 77.06°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
Founded | March 22, 1813 |
Seat | Lewisburg |
Largest borough | Lewisburg |
Area | |
• Total | 318 sq mi (820 km2) |
• Land | 316 sq mi (820 km2) |
• Water | 1.8 sq mi (5 km2) 0.6% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 42,681 |
• Density | 142/sq mi (55/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 12th |
Website | www |
Union County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,681. [1] Its county seat is Lewisburg. [2] The county was created on March 22, 1813, from part of Northumberland County. Its name is an allusion to the federal Union. Mifflinburg was established by legislation as the first county seat until it was moved to New Berlin in 1815. Lewisburg became county seat in 1855 and has remained so since. Union County comprises the Lewisburg, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 318 square miles (820 km2), of which 316 square miles (820 km2) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) (0.6%) is water. [3] It is the fourth-smallest county in Pennsylvania by area. Union has a humid continental climate (Dfa/Dfb) and average temperatures in Lewisburg range from 27.2 °F in January to 72.7 °F in July, while in Hartleton they range from 26.4 °F in January to 72.1 °F in July. [4]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 18,619 | — | |
1830 | 20,795 | 11.7% | |
1840 | 22,787 | 9.6% | |
1850 | 26,083 | 14.5% | |
1860 | 14,145 | −45.8% | |
1870 | 15,565 | 10.0% | |
1880 | 16,905 | 8.6% | |
1890 | 17,820 | 5.4% | |
1900 | 17,592 | −1.3% | |
1910 | 16,249 | −7.6% | |
1920 | 15,850 | −2.5% | |
1930 | 17,468 | 10.2% | |
1940 | 20,247 | 15.9% | |
1950 | 23,150 | 14.3% | |
1960 | 25,646 | 10.8% | |
1970 | 28,603 | 11.5% | |
1980 | 32,870 | 14.9% | |
1990 | 36,176 | 10.1% | |
2000 | 41,624 | 15.1% | |
2010 | 44,947 | 8.0% | |
2020 | 42,681 | −5.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [5] 1790–1960 [6] 1900–1990 [7] 1990–2000 [8] 2010–2017 [9] 2010-2020 [10] |
As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 41,624 people, 13,178 households, and 9,211 families residing in the county. The population density was 131 people per square mile (51 people/km2). There were 14,684 housing units at an average density of 46 units per square mile (18/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.08% White, 6.91% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 1.06% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. 3.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 41.2% were of German, 13.9% American, 6.5% Irish, 5.9% English and 5.3% Italian ancestry. 90.4% spoke English, 3.7% Spanish, 2.0% Pennsylvania Dutch and 1.2% German as their first language.
There were 13,178 households, out of which 31.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.90% were married couples living together, 6.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 25.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.10% under the age of 18, 13.90% from 18 to 24, 30.90% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 13.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 123.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 128.50 males.
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 36,050 | 84.46% |
Black or African American (NH) | 2,459 | 5.76% |
Native American (NH) | 73 | 0.2% |
Asian (NH) | 814 | 2% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 8 | 0.02% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 1,268 | 3% |
Hispanic or Latino | 2,000 | 4.7% |
The United States Office of Management and Budget [13] has designated Union County as the Lewisburg, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area (µSA). As of the 2010 census [14] the micropolitan area ranked 12th most populous in the State of Pennsylvania and the 263rd most populous in the United States with a population of 44,947. Union County is also a part of the Bloomsburg–Berwick–Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which combines the populations of Union County, as well as Columbia, Montour, Northumberland and Snyder Counties in Pennsylvania. The Combined Statistical Area ranked 8th in the State of Pennsylvania and 115th most populous in the United States with a population of 264,739.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 12,356 | 61.19% | 7,475 | 37.02% | 361 | 1.79% |
2016 | 10,622 | 60.02% | 6,180 | 34.92% | 894 | 5.05% |
2012 | 9,896 | 60.57% | 6,109 | 37.39% | 332 | 2.03% |
2008 | 9,859 | 56.42% | 7,333 | 41.96% | 283 | 1.62% |
2004 | 10,334 | 64.09% | 5,700 | 35.35% | 89 | 0.55% |
2000 | 8,523 | 64.69% | 4,209 | 31.95% | 443 | 3.36% |
1996 | 6,570 | 56.04% | 3,658 | 31.20% | 1,496 | 12.76% |
1992 | 6,362 | 51.87% | 3,623 | 29.54% | 2,280 | 18.59% |
1988 | 7,912 | 71.05% | 3,163 | 28.40% | 61 | 0.55% |
1984 | 7,792 | 73.66% | 2,747 | 25.97% | 40 | 0.38% |
1980 | 6,798 | 66.28% | 2,687 | 26.20% | 771 | 7.52% |
1976 | 6,309 | 63.71% | 3,405 | 34.39% | 188 | 1.90% |
1972 | 6,905 | 73.57% | 2,278 | 24.27% | 202 | 2.15% |
1968 | 6,422 | 69.69% | 2,178 | 23.64% | 615 | 6.67% |
1964 | 4,944 | 53.65% | 4,262 | 46.25% | 10 | 0.11% |
1960 | 7,466 | 78.82% | 1,993 | 21.04% | 13 | 0.14% |
1956 | 6,620 | 78.08% | 1,844 | 21.75% | 14 | 0.17% |
1952 | 6,558 | 80.16% | 1,610 | 19.68% | 13 | 0.16% |
1948 | 5,058 | 76.79% | 1,442 | 21.89% | 87 | 1.32% |
1944 | 5,585 | 76.19% | 1,704 | 23.25% | 41 | 0.56% |
1940 | 5,612 | 71.43% | 2,220 | 28.26% | 25 | 0.32% |
1936 | 5,589 | 64.97% | 2,946 | 34.25% | 67 | 0.78% |
1932 | 3,534 | 61.63% | 1,948 | 33.97% | 252 | 4.39% |
1928 | 5,708 | 87.45% | 765 | 11.72% | 54 | 0.83% |
1924 | 3,707 | 71.59% | 1,209 | 23.35% | 262 | 5.06% |
1920 | 3,305 | 71.38% | 1,155 | 24.95% | 170 | 3.67% |
1916 | 1,902 | 58.06% | 1,272 | 38.83% | 102 | 3.11% |
1912 | 470 | 13.56% | 1,126 | 32.50% | 1,869 | 53.94% |
1908 | 2,547 | 66.89% | 1,154 | 30.30% | 107 | 2.81% |
1904 | 2,548 | 69.26% | 1,034 | 28.11% | 97 | 2.64% |
1900 | 2,810 | 65.82% | 1,359 | 31.83% | 100 | 2.34% |
1896 | 2,585 | 65.63% | 1,186 | 30.11% | 168 | 4.27% |
1892 | 2,308 | 58.02% | 1,569 | 39.44% | 101 | 2.54% |
1888 | 2,448 | 59.85% | 1,582 | 38.68% | 60 | 1.47% |
In presidential elections, Union County has voted for Democratic candidates less than almost any county in the nation.[ citation needed ] Andrew Jackson was the last Democratic Party candidate to win the county, in 1828. The county has been solidly Republican in Presidential elections since John C. Frémont's win against James Buchanan in 1856. The only exception was William Howard Taft's loss to Theodore Roosevelt of the Bull Moose (Progressive) Party – which had splintered from the Republican Party – in 1912. [16] The county has also voted for Republican Senators, [17] State Treasurers, [18] and State Auditors [19] for decades. Robert P. Casey is the only Democratic gubernatorial candidate to win the county in the last fifty years. [20] The county seat of Lewisburg is heavily Democratic, having given Joe Biden over 70% of its vote in 2020. However, the rest of the county is overwhelmingly Republican. [21]
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in most cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Union County:
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Union County. [14]
†county seat
Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | † Lewisburg | Borough | 5,792 |
2 | Mifflinburg | Borough | 3,540 |
3 | Linntown | CDP | 1,489 |
4 | New Columbia | CDP | 1,013 |
T-5 | West Milton | CDP | 900 |
T-5 | Winfield | CDP | 900 |
6 | New Berlin | Borough | 873 |
7 | Allenwood | CDP | 321 |
8 | Hartleton | Borough | 283 |
9 | Vicksburg | CDP | 261 |
10 | Laurelton | CDP | 221 |
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Hartleton is a borough in Union County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 247 at the 2020 census. The borough, as well as the adjoining township of Hartley, are both named for Colonel Thomas Hartley, American politician and Revolutionary War leader, and local landowner. An alternative name was Hartleyton and later shortened to the present name. The original name was Kester's, and named for Peter Kester who was the first tenant of Hartley. Kester's was at the intersection of "great Reuben Haines road" from Northumberland through Dry Valley, New Berlin and the Penns Valley Narrows, and the first public road laid out in the area by Northumberland County court from Northumberland through Derrstown (Lewisburg) and Mifflinburg. Hartley never lived there, as his home was in York, PA. Hartley acquired the land in 1784 from original purchaser Colonel Philip Cole after Cole left the area because of the "Big Runaway" of 1778. Cole purchased the land in 1773, and was living there in 1775. Hartley laid out a town as early as 1798, and the first lot sold in 1799.
Lewisburg is a borough in Union County, Pennsylvania, United States, 30 miles (48 km) south by southeast of Williamsport and 60 miles (97 km) north of Harrisburg. In the past, it was the commercial center for a fertile grain and general farming region. The population was 5,158 as of the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Union County. Located in central Pennsylvania's Susquehanna River Valley, on the West Branch Susquehanna River, Lewisburg is northwest of Sunbury. It is home to Bucknell University and is near the Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary. Its 19th-century downtown is on the National Register of Historic Places. Lewisburg is the principal city of the Lewisburg, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, and is also part of the larger Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area.
Mifflinburg is a borough in Union County, located in the Susquehanna River Valley of central Pennsylvania, United States. Mifflinburg was first settled in 1792 by Elias and Catharina Jungman and their two children. They divided the land into 60' by 120' plots that were sold to other settlers, many of them German, and the village of Youngmanstown was formed.
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Pennsylvania Route 45 is an 86-mile-long (138 km) state highway that is located in central Pennsylvania, United States. The western terminus of the route is situated at PA 453 in Morris Township near the community of Water Street. The eastern terminus is located at PA 642 west of the small town of Mooresburg.
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The Mifflinburg Area School District is a small, rural, public school district serving western Union County, Pennsylvania. Centered on the borough of Mifflinburg, it also serves Buffalo Township, New Berlin, Limestone Township, West Buffalo Township, Lewis Township, Hartleton, and Hartley Township. Mifflinburg Area School District encompasses approximately 217 square miles (560 km2). According to 2000 United States Census data, the district served a resident population of 17,867. By 2010, Mifflinburg Area School District's population declined to 16,366 people. The educational attainment levels for the Mifflinburg Area School District population were 81.5% high school graduates and 17.5% college graduates. The region has a large Amish community who do not attend school past 8th grade. Most Amish children attend private schools operated by the amish community, rather than the local public schools. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of four full or partial public school districts operating in Union County.