Venango County, Pennsylvania

Last updated

Venango County
County
Venango County Courthouse in Franklin.jpg
Venango County Courthouse
Venango County pa seal.jpg
Seal
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Venango County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania in United States.svg
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°24′N79°46′W / 41.4°N 79.76°W / 41.4; -79.76
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania
FoundedSeptember 1, 1805
Named for Native American word for otter
Seat Franklin
Largest city Oil City
Government
 • CommissionersSamuel H Breene
Area
 • Total
683 sq mi (1,770 km2)
 • Land674 sq mi (1,750 km2)
 • Water8.6 sq mi (22 km2)  1.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
50,454
 • Density75/sq mi (29/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts 15th, 16th
Website www.venangocountypa.gov

Venango County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,454. [1] Its county seat is Franklin. [2] The county was created in 1800 and later organized in 1805. [3] The county is part of the Northwest Pennsylvania region of the state. [a]

Contents

Venango County comprises the Oil City, PA micropolitan statistical area. It is part of the Pittsburgh and Erie media markets (with Erie channels available to Comcast subscribers in the area).

History

Wells along Benninghoff Run in 1866 McLaurin(1902) pic.088 Oil Rush in Venango County, PA, in 1866.jpg
Wells along Benninghoff Run in 1866
Drake Well Museum in Cherrytree Township Drake Well, August 2006.jpg
Drake Well Museum in Cherrytree Township

Shortly afterward, Rogers met oil pioneer Charles Pratt, who purchased the entire output of the tiny Wamsutta Oil Refinery. In 1867, Rogers joined Pratt in forming Charles Pratt and Company, which was purchased by Standard Oil in 1874. Rogers became one of the key men in John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust. Venango County was created on March 12, 1800, from parts of Allegheny and Lycoming Counties. The name "Venango" is derived from the Native American name of the region, Onenge, meaning Otter. This was corrupted in English as the Venango River. [4] The settlement at its mouth was likewise called Venango, which since March 3, 1871, has been the South Side of Oil City.

Venango County was home to an oil boom in the years following discovery of natural oil (petroleum) in the mid-1850s.

George Bissell, a Yale University chemistry professor, and Edwin L. Drake, a former railroad conductor, made the first successful use of a drilling rig on August 28, 1859, near Titusville. (Although Titusville is in Crawford County, the first oil well was drilled outside of town, less than a mile inside of the Venango County boundary) This single well soon exceeded the entire cumulative oil output of Europe since the 1650s. Within weeks, oil derricks were erected all over the area. Other oil boom towns located in Venango County included Franklin, Oil City, and the now defunct Pithole City. The principal product of the oil was kerosene.

McClintocksville was a small community in Cornplanter Township in Venango County. In 1861, it was the location of Wamsutta Oil Refinery, the first business venture of Henry Huttleston Rogers, who became a leading United States capitalist, businessman, industrialist, financier, and philanthropist. Rogers and his young wife Abbie Palmer Gifford Rogers lived in a one-room shack there along Oil Creek for several years beginning in 1862.

After joining Standard Oil, Rogers invested heavily in various industries, including copper, steel, mining, and railways. The Virginian Railway is widely considered his final life's achievement. Rogers amassed a great fortune, estimated at over $100 million, and became one of the wealthiest men in the United States. He was also a generous philanthropist, providing many public works for his hometown of Fairhaven, Massachusetts, and financially assisting helping such notables as Mark Twain, Helen Keller, and Dr. Booker T. Washington.

Perhaps in one of history's ironies, another resident of Venango County about the same time as Henry and Abbie Rogers was a little girl named Ida M. Tarbell, whose father was an independent producer whose small business was ruined by the South Improvement Company scheme of 1871 and the conglomerate which became Standard Oil. Introduced to each other in 1902 by their mutual friend Twain, Tarbell, who had become an investigative journalist and Rogers, who knew of her work, shared meetings and information over a two-year period which led to her epoch work, The History of the Standard Oil Company , published in 1904, which many historians feel helped fuel public sentiment against the giant company and helped lead to the court-ordered break-up of it in 1911.

The oil heritage of Venango County is commemorated by a Pennsylvania State Park and many heritage sites which help tell the story and memorialize the people of the oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Geography

French Creek (left) meets the Allegheny River at Riverfront Park in Franklin. French creek meets allegheny river.jpg
French Creek (left) meets the Allegheny River at Riverfront Park in Franklin.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 683 square miles (1,770 km2), of which 674 square miles (1,750 km2) is land and 8.6 square miles (22 km2) (1.3%) is water. [5] Venango County is one of the 423 counties served by the Appalachian Regional Commission, [6] and it is identified as part of the "Midlands" by Colin Woodard in his book American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America . [7]

French Creek is formed near French Creek, New York and extends for a length of 117 miles (188 km) with a drainage area of 1,270 square miles (3,300 km2). It joins the Allegheny River near Franklin. The watershed area includes parts of Erie, Crawford, Venango, and Mercer Counties in Pennsylvania as well as Chautauqua County, New York.

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1800 1,130—
1810 3,060170.8%
1820 4,91560.6%
1830 9,47092.7%
1840 17,90089.0%
1850 18,3102.3%
1860 25,04336.8%
1870 47,92591.4%
1880 43,670−8.9%
1890 46,6406.8%
1900 49,6486.4%
1910 56,35913.5%
1920 59,1845.0%
1930 63,2266.8%
1940 63,9581.2%
1950 65,3282.1%
1960 65,295−0.1%
1970 62,353−4.5%
1980 64,4443.4%
1990 59,381−7.9%
2000 57,555−3.1%
2010 54,984−4.5%
2020 50,454−8.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]
1790–1960 [9] 1900–1990 [10]
1990–2000 [11] 2010–2017 [12]
Age pyramid for Venango County based on census 2000 data USA Venango County, Pennsylvania age pyramid.svg
Age pyramid for Venango County based on census 2000 data

As of the census [13] of 2000, there were 57,565 people, 22,747 households, and 15,922 families residing in the county. The population density was 85 people per square mile (33 people/km2). There were 26,904 housing units at an average density of 40 units per square mile (15/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.64% White, 1.09% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. 0.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 43.9% English or Welsh, 12.5% were of German, 11.1% American, 9.9% Irish, 8.3% Scotch-Irish, 2.8% Dutch, 2.1% Italian, and 1.6% French ancestry.

There were 22,747 households, out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 26.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.20% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 26.70% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 16.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.

2020 census

Venango County Racial Composition [14]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (NH)47,11793.4%
Black or African American (NH)4340.86%
Native American (NH)680.13%
Asian (NH)1720.34%
Pacific Islander (NH)100.02%
Other/Mixed (NH)2,0764.11%
Hispanic or Latino 5771.14%

Micropolitan Statistical Area

The United States Office of Management and Budget [15] has designated Venango County as the Oil City, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA). [16] As of the 2010 U.S. Census [17] the micropolitan area ranked 9th most populous in the State of Pennsylvania and the 182nd most populous in the United States with a population of 54,984.

Law and government

United States presidential election results for Venango County, Pennsylvania [18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 18,88370.44%7,62428.44%3021.13%
2020 18,56969.81%7,58528.51%4471.68%
2016 16,02168.09%6,30926.81%1,2005.10%
2012 13,81562.07%7,94535.70%4972.23%
2008 13,71858.42%9,23839.34%5252.24%
2004 14,47261.17%9,02438.14%1630.69%
2000 11,64256.68%8,19639.90%7033.42%
1996 8,39842.96%8,20541.97%2,94615.07%
1992 8,54539.64%8,23038.18%4,77922.17%
1988 11,46856.60%8,62442.56%1710.84%
1984 13,50759.44%9,11440.11%1040.46%
1980 11,54756.04%7,80037.86%1,2576.10%
1976 12,27057.58%8,65340.60%3881.82%
1972 13,99167.28%6,30230.31%5012.41%
1968 12,32356.14%8,31937.90%1,3075.95%
1964 9,87342.89%13,06556.75%840.36%
1960 17,19368.01%8,06431.90%230.09%
1956 17,10775.31%5,59424.63%140.06%
1952 17,00672.16%6,35626.97%2040.87%
1948 11,92067.97%5,14429.33%4722.69%
1944 14,91668.91%6,42629.69%3041.40%
1940 17,72871.90%6,87327.87%570.23%
1936 17,67664.12%9,21233.42%6772.46%
1932 12,23064.07%6,17432.34%6843.58%
1928 17,45079.00%4,53120.51%1080.49%
1924 10,84174.29%1,88612.92%1,86512.78%
1920 7,71865.71%2,66922.72%1,35911.57%
1916 3,85640.98%3,93841.85%1,61617.17%
1912 1,66018.26%2,50727.57%4,92554.17%
1908 4,86849.73%2,81528.76%2,10521.51%
1904 5,89257.33%1,74717.00%2,63925.68%
1900 5,93152.75%4,01435.70%1,29911.55%
1896 5,13349.82%4,59944.63%5725.55%
1892 4,09949.31%3,28839.55%92611.14%
1888 4,42450.49%3,47539.66%8639.85%

Venango County has long been predominantly Republican. Only twice since the Civil War has the county selected a Democratic presidential candidate, and only Lyndon B. Johnson in his 1964 landslide has gained an absolute majority for the Democratic Party. In 1984, Venango County actually voted fractionally more Democratic than the nation at-large due to hostility towards Reaganomics in industrial districts, and in the 1992 and 1996 elections it came within two points and one point, respectively of voting for Democrat Bill Clinton, but by 2016 Donald Trump had gained 68.1 percent to Hillary Clinton's 26.8 percent – figures which were long typical of the county.

Voter Registration

As of February 21, 2022, there are 32,319 registered voters in Venango County [19]

Chart of Voter Registration

   Republican (58.37%)
   Democratic (28.41%)
   Independent (8.87%)
  Third Party (4.35%)

County commissioners

State Senate [20]

State House of Representatives [20]

United States House of Representatives

United States Senate

Economy

Major employers

Pennzoil and Quaker State left the Venango area for Texas. After leaving the area they merged and stopped refining oil. They now concentrate on retail oil and automotive additives produced for them by other companies. As of 2007, the two companies only exist as brand names after the company disappeared because of successive mergers.

With global crude oil prices touching US$100 in early 2008, long-dormant interest reawakened in Venango County's remaining oil reserves, 70% undrilled by one estimate. High prices make less accessible oil deposits worth extracting. For instance, a Canadian firm proposed drilling several large mines and allowing oil to flood the tunnels. [21]

Education

Venango County, Pennsylvania public school districts Map of Venango County Pennsylvania School Districts.png
Venango County, Pennsylvania public school districts

Public school districts include: [22]

These public school districts are only partially in Venango County:

Colleges and universities:

Transportation

Airport

Major highways

Recreation

Pennsylvania State Parks and Forests

Attractions and tourism

Communities

Venango County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Cities and Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue) Map of Venango County Pennsylvania With Municipal and Township Labels.png
Venango County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Cities and Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue)

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Venango County:

Cities

Boroughs

Townships

Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.

Unincorporated communities

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Venango County. [17]

†county seat

RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation (2018 Census)
1 Oil City City9,897
2. Cranberry Township6,789
3† Franklin City6,231
4 Sugar Creek Borough5,008
5. Cornplanter Township2,316
6 Hasson Heights CDP1,437
7 Woodland Heights CDP1,726
8 Cherrytree Township1,378
9 Seneca CDP1,289
10 Pleasantville Borough887
11 Polk Borough826
12 Emlenton (partially in Clarion County )Borough625
13 Rouseville Borough523
14 Clintonville Borough508
15 Cooperstown Borough460
16 Kennerdell CDP247
17 Barkeyville Borough207
18 Utica Borough189
19 Hannasville CDP176

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Includes Erie, Mercer, Crawford and Venango Counties

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allegheny River</span> River in Pennsylvania and New York, United States

The Allegheny River is a 325-mile-long (523 km) tributary of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York in the United States. It runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border, northwesterly into New York, then in a zigzag southwesterly across the border and through Western Pennsylvania to join the Monongahela River at the Forks of the Ohio at Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armstrong County, Pennsylvania</span> County in Pennsylvania, United States

Armstrong County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,558. The county seat is Kittanning. The county was organized on March 12, 1800, from parts of Allegheny, Westmoreland and Lycoming Counties. It was named in honor of John Armstrong, who represented Pennsylvania in the Continental Congress and served as a major general during the Revolutionary War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warren County, Pennsylvania</span> County in Pennsylvania, United States

Warren County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,587. Its county seat is Warren. The county was established in 1800 from parts of Allegheny and Lycoming counties; attached to Crawford County until 1805 and then to Venango County until Warren was formally established in 1819.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson County, Pennsylvania</span> County in Pennsylvania, United States

Jefferson County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,492. Its county seat is Brookville. The county was established on March 26, 1804, from part of Lycoming County and later organized in 1830. It is named after President Thomas Jefferson. It is home to Punxsutawney Phil, the most famous groundhog that predicts when spring will come every February 2 on Groundhog Day. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forest County, Pennsylvania</span> County in Pennsylvania, United States

Forest County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,973, making it the third-least populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Tionesta. The county was created in 1848 and later organized in 1857. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crawford County, Pennsylvania</span> County in Pennsylvania, United States

Crawford County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 83,938. Its county seat is Meadville. The county was created on March 12, 1800, from part of Allegheny County and named for Colonel William Crawford. The county is part of the Northwest Pennsylvania region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarion County, Pennsylvania</span> County in Pennsylvania, United States

Clarion County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,241. Its county seat is Clarion. The county was formed on March 11, 1839, from parts of Venango and Armstrong counties. Clarion County is entirely defined as part of the Pittsburgh media market. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butler County, Pennsylvania</span> County in Pennsylvania, United States

Butler County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 193,763. Its county seat is Butler. Butler County was created on March 12, 1800, from part of Allegheny County and named in honor of General Richard Butler, a hero of the American Revolution. The county is part of the Greater Pittsburgh region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Titusville, Pennsylvania</span> City in Pennsylvania, United States

Titusville is a city in the far eastern corner of Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,262 at the 2020 census. Titusville is known as the birthplace of the American oil industry and for a number of years was the leading oil-producing region in the world. It was also notable for its lumber industry, including 17 sawmills, as well as its plastic and toolmaking industries. It is part of the Meadville micropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornplanter Township, Pennsylvania</span> Township in Pennsylvania, United States

Cornplanter Township is a township in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,318 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 2,487 at the 2010 and 2,687 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin, Pennsylvania</span> City in Pennsylvania, United States

Franklin is a city in and the county seat of Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States, located at the confluence of French Creek and the Allegheny River. The population was 6,097 in the 2020 census. Franklin is part of the Oil City micropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oil City, Pennsylvania</span> City in the United States

Oil City is the largest city in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. Known for its prominence in the initial exploration and development of the petroleum industry, it is located at a bend in the Allegheny River at the mouth of Oil Creek. The population was 9,608 at the 2020 census, and it is the principal city of the Oil City micropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warren, Pennsylvania</span> City in Pennsylvania, United States

Warren is a city in and the county seat of Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States, located along the Allegheny River. The population was 9,404 at the 2020 census. It is home to the headquarters of the Allegheny National Forest and the Cornplanter State Forest. It is also the headquarters for the Chief Cornplanter Council, the oldest continuously chartered Boy Scouts of America Council, and the catalog company Blair. Warren is the principal city of the Warren micropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French Creek (Allegheny River tributary)</span> River in Pennsylvania, United States

French Creek is a tributary of the Allegheny River in northwestern Pennsylvania and western New York in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Route 8</span> State highway in Pennsylvania, US

Pennsylvania Route 8 is a major 148.6-mile-long (239.1 km) state route in western Pennsylvania. Officially, PA 8 is named the William Flinn Highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pithole, Pennsylvania</span> Ghost town in Pennsylvania, United States

Pithole, or Pithole City, is a ghost town in Cornplanter Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States, about 6 miles (9.7 km) from Oil Creek State Park and the Drake Well Museum, the site of the first commercial oil well in the United States. Pithole's sudden growth and equally rapid decline, as well as its status as a "proving ground" of sorts for the burgeoning petroleum industry, made it one of the most famous of oil boomtowns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oil Creek State Park</span> Former oilfield in Pennsylvania

Oil Creek State Park is a Pennsylvania state park on 6,250 acres (2,529 ha) in Cherrytree, Cornplanter and Oil Creek Townships, Venango County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is adjacent to Drake Well Museum, the site of the first successful commercial oil well in the United States, that was drilled under the direction of Colonel Edwin Drake. Oil Creek State Park follows Oil Creek, between Titusville and Oil City, and is on Pennsylvania Route 8. While the creek is the park's main recreational attraction, it also contains the sites of the first oil boomtown and much of Pennsylvania's original oil industry. The park contains a museum, tableaux, and trails to help visitors understand the history of the oil industry there, and an excursion train.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oil Creek (Allegheny River tributary)</span> River in Pennsylvania, United States

Oil Creek is a 46.7-mile (75.2 km) tributary of the Allegheny River that is located in Venango and Crawford counties in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Titusville Area School District</span> School district in Pennsylvania

The Titusville Area School District is a small, rural public school district located in Titusville, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oil City Area School District</span> School district in Pennsylvania

The Oil City Area School District is a midsized, rural public school district in Venango County, Pennsylvania and including Oil City, the borough of Rouseville, Oakland and Cornplanter townships, and a portion of President Township. It also covers the Hasson Heights census-designated place. The district covers approximately 71.4 square miles (185 km2) in central Venango County.

References

  1. ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Venango County, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Pennsylvania: Individual County Chronologies". Pennsylvania Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
  4. ↑ Donehoo, George (1995). "French Creek". Indian Villages and Place Names in Pennsylvania. Gateway Press. Retrieved January 24, 2007.
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  6. ↑ "About the Appalachian Region". Appalachian Regional Commission. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  7. ↑ Woodard, Colin (July 30, 2018). "The Maps That Show That City vs. Country Is Not Our Political Fault Line". New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  8. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  10. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  12. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  13. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  14. ↑ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Venango County, Pennsylvania".
  15. ↑ "Office of Management and Budget – The White House" . Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  16. ↑ "Businesses that Received Forms in 2012: Pennsylvania - U.S. Census Bureau". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  17. 1 2 CNMP, US Census Bureau. "This site has been redesigned and relocated. – U.S. Census Bureau". census.gov. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  18. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Voter Registration Statistics by county". dos.pa.gov. February 23, 2022.
  20. 1 2 Center, Legislativate Data Processing. "Find Your Legislator". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  21. ↑ "As Oil Prices Soar, Prospectors Return to Pennsylvania". The Wall Street Journal. February 19, 2008. Archived from the original on February 28, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  22. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Venango County, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved July 23, 2024. - Text list
  23. ↑ "Siverly Populated Place Profile / Venango County, Pennsylvania Data". pennsylvania.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

41°24′N79°46′W / 41.40°N 79.76°W / 41.40; -79.76

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.