Butler County, Pennsylvania

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Butler County
Butler County Courthouse, Butler.jpg
Flag of Butler County, Pennsylvania.svg
Seal of Butler County, Pennsylvania.svg
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Butler County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania in United States.svg
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°55′N79°55′W / 40.91°N 79.91°W / 40.91; -79.91
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania
FoundedMarch 12, 1800
Named for Richard Butler
Seat Butler
Largest township Cranberry Township
Area
  Total795 sq mi (2,060 km2)
  Land789 sq mi (2,040 km2)
  Water6.1 sq mi (16 km2)  0.8%
Population
 (2020)
  Total193,763
  Density246/sq mi (95/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 16th
Website www.co.butler.pa.us
DesignatedJune 11, 1982 [1]

Butler County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 193,763. [2] Its county seat is Butler. [3] Butler County was created on March 12, 1800, from part of Allegheny County and named in honor of General Richard Butler, a hero of the American Revolution. The county is part of the Greater Pittsburgh region of the state. [lower-alpha 1]

Contents

History

Some famous inventions and discoveries were made in Butler County. Saxonburg was founded as a Prussian colony by John A. Roebling, a civil engineer, and his brother Carl. After farming for a time, Roebling returned to engineering, and invented his revolutionary "wire rope.", which he first produced at Saxonburg. He moved the operation to Trenton, New Jersey. He is best known for designing his most famous work, the Brooklyn Bridge, but designed and built numerous bridges in Pittsburgh and other cities as well.

At what is now known as Oil Creek, Butler County resident William Smith and Edwin Drake first proved oil could be tapped from underground for consistent supply.

The Jeep was developed in Butler County by American Bantam in 1941.

Famous politicians have lived in and traveled through Butler County. U.S. Senator Walter Lowrie, the only senator from Butler, built a home in 1828 that still stands behind the Butler County Courthouse. The house has been adapted for use by the Butler County Historical Society. Butler's highest-ranked federal official is William J. Perry, Secretary of Defense under President Bill Clinton from 1994 to 1997. He graduated from Butler High School in 1945.

George Washington passed through this area during the French and Indian War. In 1923, the funeral train of President Warren G. Harding passed through Butler County on its way to Washington D.C. John F. Kennedy spoke in front of the Butler County Courthouse during the 1960 United States presidential election. Hubert Humphrey also campaigned in Butler. In 2004, Vice President Dick Cheney spoke in Saxonburg to campaign for President George W. Bush in the 2004 United States presidential election. Donald Trump, while president, campaigned at the Butler County Airport in 2020.

On July 13, 2024, Butler County was the site of an assassination attempt of former President Donald Trump as he spoke at a campaign rally. Trump was shot in the ear and one spectator was killed. The shooter was also killed. [4] The next day, authorities named Thomas Matthew Crooks as the perpetrator. [5]

Bret Michaels, lead singer of the rock band Poison, was born here in 1963.

Geography

The downtown of Evans City Evans City, Pennsylvania (8481079395).jpg
The downtown of Evans City

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 795 square miles (2,060 km2), of which 789 square miles (2,040 km2) is land and 6.1 square miles (16 km2) (0.8%) is water. [6] Butler County is one of the 423 counties served by the Appalachian Regional Commission, [7] and it is identified as part of the "Midlands" by Colin Woodard in his book American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America . [8]

It is the location of Moraine State Park, with the 3,000-acre (12 km2) glacial lake, Lake Arthur. Lake Arthur is used for fishing and sailing, and the surrounding park is used for hiking and hunting.

The county has a humid continental climate (Dfa/Dfb) and average monthly temperatures in Butler borough range from 27.7 °F in January to 72.1 °F in July. [9]

Waterways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1800 3,916
1810 7,34687.6%
1820 10,19338.8%
1830 14,58143.0%
1840 22,37853.5%
1850 30,34635.6%
1860 35,59417.3%
1870 36,5102.6%
1880 52,53643.9%
1890 55,3395.3%
1900 56,9622.9%
1910 72,68927.6%
1920 77,2706.3%
1930 80,4804.2%
1940 87,5908.8%
1950 97,32011.1%
1960 114,63917.8%
1970 127,94111.6%
1980 147,91215.6%
1990 152,0132.8%
2000 174,08314.5%
2010 183,8625.6%
2020 193,7635.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]
1790-1960 [11] 1900-1990 [12]
1990-2000 [13] 2010-2019 [14]

As of the 2000 census, [15] there were 174,083 people, 65,862 households, and 46,827 families residing in the county. The population density was 221 inhabitants per square mile (85/km2). There were 69,868 housing units at an average density of 89 units per square mile (34/km2). The racial/ethnic makeup of the county is 96.5% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, 0.7% from two or more races; and 0.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race. 39.0% German, 20.8% Irish, 13.1% Italian, 8.6% English, and 7.8% Polish. There were 65,862 households, out of which 32.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.80% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.90% were non-families. 24.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.60% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.80 males.

2020 census

Butler County racial composition [16]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (NH)178,08192%
Black or African American (NH)2,1741.12%
Native American (NH)1540.08%
Asian (NH)2,7921.44%
Pacific Islander (NH)360.02%
Other/mixed (NH)6,8613.54%
Hispanic or Latino3,6651.9%

Law and government

United States presidential election results for Butler County, Pennsylvania [17]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2020 74,35965.42%37,50833.00%1,7961.58%
2016 64,42865.71%28,58429.15%5,0325.13%
2012 59,76166.62%28,55031.83%1,3881.55%
2008 57,07462.88%32,26035.54%1,4271.57%
2004 54,95964.34%30,09035.22%3760.44%
2000 44,00962.12%25,03735.34%1,8032.54%
1996 32,03852.88%21,99036.29%6,56310.83%
1992 23,65638.70%22,30336.48%15,17124.82%
1988 27,77754.82%22,34144.09%5491.08%
1984 31,67655.94%24,73543.68%2150.38%
1980 28,82154.70%19,71137.41%4,1577.89%
1976 26,36652.52%22,61145.04%1,2212.43%
1972 29,66565.09%14,69532.24%1,2142.66%
1968 21,61847.73%19,41542.87%4,2589.40%
1964 17,36038.82%27,26760.97%950.21%
1960 28,34861.22%17,80538.45%1520.33%
1956 26,23865.61%13,67234.19%790.20%
1952 25,24361.99%15,29537.56%1850.45%
1948 17,44962.94%9,81835.41%4571.65%
1944 19,34160.55%12,37738.75%2260.71%
1940 19,45058.17%13,87541.49%1140.34%
1936 16,77250.35%16,00848.06%5291.59%
1932 11,54354.77%8,71741.36%8153.87%
1928 19,88075.51%6,28323.87%1640.62%
1924 13,11369.45%3,46218.34%2,30512.21%
1920 10,46766.87%3,82924.46%1,3578.67%
1916 5,45847.18%4,54439.28%1,56613.54%
1912 1,27311.35%4,02235.86%5,92052.79%
1908 6,58454.15%4,69838.64%8777.21%
1904 6,59663.43%3,18730.65%6165.92%
1900 6,30355.85%4,46539.57%5174.58%
1896 6,82155.42%5,12741.66%3602.92%
1892 5,01950.17%4,16141.59%8248.24%
1888 5,35853.84%3,98640.06%6076.10%
1884 5,21752.43%4,23642.57%4974.99%
1880 5,26950.96%4,67845.24%3933.80%

Elected county officials

County judges

District judges

State senate

State House of Representatives

United States House of Representatives

United States Senate

Politics

Butler County has long been one of the most consistently Republican counties in Pennsylvania and the nation.[ citation needed ] The last Democratic presidential candidate to win it was Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, when he won a national landslide and carried all but four counties in the state; indeed, Johnson is the only Democratic presidential candidate to carry this county in over a century. In 2000, Republican George W. Bush received 62% of the vote, while Democrat Al Gore received 35%. In 2004, the county was carried by Bush's 64% to Democrat John Kerry's 35%. In 2008, the county was carried by Republican John McCain's 63% to Democrat Barack Obama's 35%. Since 2008, Butler County has continually given Republican nominees support in the mid-60s, with both Mitt Romney and Donald Trump receiving around 66% of the vote in 2012, 2016, and 2020.

In 2024, by political party, almost 80,000 residents registered as Republican, almost 40,000 registered as Democratic, and about 20,000 are not Democratic nor Republican. The New York Times described the county as being politically conservative. [18]

Voter registration

Chart of Voter Registration

   Republican (57.22%)
   Democratic (28.19%)
   Independent (10.58%)
   Other Parties (4.00%)

As of September 30, 2024, there are 142,305 registered voters in Butler County. [19]

Education

Map of Butler County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts Map of Butler County Pennsylvania School Districts.png
Map of Butler County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts

Colleges and universities

Technical schools

Public school districts

K-12 school districts include: [20]

As of 2024, several area school districts, as a tradition, gave school holidays when the deer hunting season began. [18]

Public libraries

The Butler County Federated Library System (additionally known as the Library System of Butler County) includes the ten listed libraries. Each library is managed by its own Board of Directors. The majority of the funding for these libraries comes from state grants, user fines and donations with additional financial contributions from Butler County. [21] The first Butler library originated in 1894 with the Literary Society of Butler [22] in what is now known as the Little Red Schoolhouse. [23] The Butler Area Public Library, built in 1921, was the last Carnegie library built in Pennsylvania. In the intervening 27 years the library was independently operated. [22] From 1921 to 1941 the library quadrupled the number of patrons served. [24] In 1987 the County Commissioners, through a resolution, founded the Butler County Federated Library System.

Media

Recreation

Parks

There are two Pennsylvania state parks in Butler County.

Before the glacier dam, Slippery Rock and Muddy creeks flowed north while extinct McConnells Run flowed south. The glacier dammed Lake Prouty on the edge of the drainage divide. Eventually Lake Pouty spilled over and rushed to the south, carving Slippery Rock Creek Gorge. Lakes Watts and Edmund drained into the gorge, digging it deeper and making Slippery Rock and Muddy creeks flow south. Areas of the 400-foot (120 m) deep Slippery Rock Gorge may be seen at nearby McConnells Mill State Park.

The glacier created a landscape of rolling hills topped with hardwood trees and swamps in the valley bottoms. Moraines containing gravel, sand and clay were draped upon the landscape and silt was left on the extinct lake bottoms. Reference to: http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateParks/parks/moraine/moraine_history.aspx

Trails

Transportation

Airports

Major roads and highways

Transit

Communities

Map of Butler County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Cities and Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue). Map of Butler County Pennsylvania With Municipal and Township Labels.png
Map of Butler County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Cities and Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Butler County:

City

Boroughs

Townships

Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.

Unincorporated communities

Several of these communities, most notably Renfrew, Lyndora, Herman, Sarver, Cabot, Boyers, and Forestville, have post offices and zip codes, but aren't officially incorporated under Pennsylvania law, and exist entirely within townships.

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Butler County. [25]

county seat

RankCity/town/etc.Municipal typePopulation (2010 census)
1Butler City13,757
2 Fernway (former CDP)CDP12,414
3 Homeacre-Lyndora CDP6,906
4 Shanor-Northvue CDP5,051
5 Meridian CDP3,881
6 Zelienople Borough3,812
7 Slippery Rock Borough3,625
8 Fox Run (former CDP)CDP3,282
9 Seven Fields Borough2,887
10 Meadowood CDP2,693
11 Oak Hills CDP2,333
12 Slippery Rock University CDP1,898
13 Evans City Borough1,833
14 Mars Borough1,699
15 Saxonburg Borough1,525
16 Nixon CDP1,373
17 Prospect Borough1,169
18 Chicora Borough1,043
19 Unionville CDP962
20 Harrisville Borough897
21 Harmony Borough890
22 East Butler Borough732
23 Lake Arthur Estates CDP594
24 Valencia Borough551
25 Connoquenessing Borough528
26 Bruin Borough524
27 Callery Borough394
28 West Liberty Borough343
29 Eau Claire Borough316
30 Portersville Borough235
31 Petrolia Borough212
32 Karns City Borough209
33 Fairview Borough198
34 West Sunbury Borough192
35 Cherry Valley Borough66

Butler County has often been used as a setting for films shot in the North Pittsburgh area. Such films include:

Films set in Butler County, but not necessarily filmed there.

Novels set in Butler County.

Benjamin's Field, a trilogy by local author J. J. Knights [30]

The Pennsic War, an annual medieval camping event by the Society for Creative Anachronism, is fought in Butler County. Its site becomes the fourth most populous place in the county for a few weeks each year.

See also

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References

  1. Includes Allegheny, Washington, Butler, Beaver, Lawrence and Armstrong Counties
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  4. Faheid, Tori B. Powell, Shania Shelton, Matt Meyer, Isabelle D'Antonio, Emma Tucker, Jessie Yeung, Dalia (July 13, 2024). "Live updates: Trump injured in shooting at Pennsylvania rally that left at least 1 dead | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved July 14, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  7. "About the Appalachian Region". Appalachian Regional Commission. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
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40°55′N79°55′W / 40.91°N 79.91°W / 40.91; -79.91