Slippery Rock Creek

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Slippery Rock Creek
Reflections Slippery Rock Creek 2.jpg
Shoreline view looking upstream from McConnell's Mill
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Location of Slippery Rock Creek mouth
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Slippery Rock Creek (the United States)
Location
Country United States of America
State Pennsylvania
County Butler
Lawrence
Cities Slippery Rock, Ellwood City
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Hilliards, Butler County, Pennsylvania
  coordinates 41°06′51″N79°48′15″W / 41.11417°N 79.80417°W / 41.11417; -79.80417 [1]
  elevation1,400 ft (430 m) [2]
Mouth Connoquenessing Creek
  location
Ellwood City, Beaver County, Pennsylvania
  coordinates
40°51′31″N80°15′24″W / 40.85861°N 80.25667°W / 40.85861; -80.25667
  elevation
810 ft (250 m) [1]
Length50.17 mi (80.74 km) [3]
Basin size409.79 square miles (1,061.4 km2) [4]
Discharge 
  average611.19 cu ft/s (17.307 m3/s) at mouth with Connoquenessing Creek [5]
Basin features
Progression Connoquenessing CreekBeaver RiverOhio RiverMississippi RiverGulf of Mexico
River system Beaver River
Tributaries 
  left South Branch
Glade Run
Big Run
Hogue Run
Black Run
Muddy Creek
Cheeseman Run
Grindstone Run
  right Seaton Creek
Blacks Creek
North Branch
McMurray Run
McDonald Run
Long Run
Wolf Creek
Jamison Run
Taylor Run
Hell Run
Skunk Run

Slippery Rock Creek [1] is a stream in western Pennsylvania, a tributary of Connoquenessing Creek.

Contents

Course and history

From its source in Hilliards in Butler County, it flows through McConnells Mill State Park before flowing into the Connoquenessing in Ellwood City. Then, the Connoquenessing flows into the Beaver River just three miles south from the mouth of Slippery Rock.

There are multiple stories about the origin of the creek's name. In one story, the indigenous Seneca Indians called the creek Wechachapohka or "Slippery Rock", denoting the rocks at the bottom of the stream that could be easily crossed by natives wearing moccasins but not by soldiers wearing heavy boots. [6] In another more prosaic story, the Native Americans coined the name due to natural oil seeps in and around the present-day McConnells Mill State Park that made the rocks slippery; those seeps were later eliminated by fossil fuel extraction. [7]

Recreation

Slippery Rock Creek is a favorite for whitewater kayakers and canoeists from the region. With Class-II and -III rapids and engaging beauty, it attracts regular paddlers from novice to advanced level. Slippery Rock Creek, however, can be very dangerous. The rocks are indeed deceptively slippery, and throughout the year, there are numerous reports of drowning incidents, mostly near the McConnells Mill State Park. [8] In and around that state park, the creek formed a rugged gorge that is popular with hikers, and the Slippery Rock Gorge Trail along the creek and its Hell Run tributary has been named as one of the best hiking trails in Pennsylvania. [9]

Watershed

Tributaries

Tributaries of Slippery Rock Creek
Name, bank [10] River mile (km) [11] Watershed area in square miles (km2) [12] Average discharge [12] Mouth coordinates [13] Mouth elevation [10] Source coordinates [13] Source elevation [10] Remarks
Mouth409.79 square miles (1,061.4 km2)611.19 cu ft/s (17.307 m3/s) 40°51′31″N80°15′24″W / 40.85861°N 80.25667°W / 40.85861; -80.25667 810 ft (250 m) 41°06′51″N79°48′15″W / 41.11417°N 79.80417°W / 41.11417; -79.80417 1,400 ft (430 m)Slippery Rock Creek enters Connoquenessing Creek at Wurtemburg, Pennsylvania, in Wayne and Perry townships (Lawrence County).
Skunk Run, right bank4.42 mi (7.11 km)1.86 square miles (4.8 km2)2.35 cu ft/s (0.067 m3/s) 40°54′11″N80°13′31″W / 40.90306°N 80.22528°W / 40.90306; -80.22528 870 ft (270 m) 40°55′21″N80°15′53″W / 40.92250°N 80.26472°W / 40.92250; -80.26472 1,260 ft (380 m)Skunk Run enters Slippery Rock Creek in Wayne Township, Lawrence County.
Hell Run, right bank5.52 mi (8.88 km)5.78 square miles (15.0 km2)7.24 cu ft/s (0.205 m3/s) 40°54′57″N80°12′55″W / 40.91583°N 80.21528°W / 40.91583; -80.21528 880 ft (270 m) 40°56′02″N80°15′48″W / 40.93389°N 80.26333°W / 40.93389; -80.26333 1,220 ft (370 m)Hell Run enters Slippery Rock Creek in Slippery Rock Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, within McConnells Mill State Park. It is the only Exceptional Value (EV) classified stream in Lawrence County.
Grindstone Run, left bank6.44 mi (10.36 km)1.0 square mile (2.6 km2)1.32 cu ft/s (0.037 m3/s) 40°55′13″N80°12′01″W / 40.92028°N 80.20028°W / 40.92028; -80.20028 920 ft (280 m) 40°54′28″N80°10′49″W / 40.90778°N 80.18028°W / 40.90778; -80.18028 1,260 ft (380 m)Grindstone Run enters Slippery Rock Creek in Perry Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, within McConnells Mill State Park.
Cheeseman Run, left bank8.4 mi (13.5 km)2.4 square miles (6.2 km2)3.20 cu ft/s (0.091 m3/s) 40°56′19″N80°10′43″W / 40.93861°N 80.17861°W / 40.93861; -80.17861 940 ft (290 m) 40°55′22″N80°08′52″W / 40.92278°N 80.14778°W / 40.92278; -80.14778 1,275 ft (389 m)Cheeseman Run rises in Muddy Creek Township of Butler County and flows west into Perry Township of Lawrence County.
Muddy Creek, left bank11.82 mi (19.02 km)80.66 square miles (208.9 km2)80.66 cu ft/s (2.284 m3/s) 40°58′48″N80°10′46″W / 40.98000°N 80.17944°W / 40.98000; -80.17944 1,040 ft (320 m) 40°59′29″N79°52′31″W / 40.99139°N 79.87528°W / 40.99139; -79.87528 1,370 ft (420 m)Muddy Creek rises in western Butler County and flows west into eastern Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. Lake Arthur is a prominent impoundment of this stream. Muddy Creek is the second largest tributary by average discharge.
Taylor Run, right bank16.66 mi (26.81 km)12.96 square miles (33.6 km2)17.9 cu ft/s (0.51 m3/s) 41°01′44″N80°09′28″W / 41.02889°N 80.15778°W / 41.02889; -80.15778 1,075 ft (328 m) 41°07′15″N80°10′24″W / 41.12083°N 80.17333°W / 41.12083; -80.17333 1,340 ft (410 m)Taylor Run rises in southwestern Mercer County and flows south to Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, where it joins Slippery Rock Creek.
Jamison Run, right bank18.06 mi (29.06 km)12.76 square miles (33.0 km2)18.01 cu ft/s (0.510 m3/s) 41°01′58″N80°08′26″W / 41.03278°N 80.14056°W / 41.03278; -80.14056 1,085 ft (331 m) 41°06′34″N80°09′28″W / 41.10944°N 80.15778°W / 41.10944; -80.15778 1,250 ft (380 m)Jamison Run rises in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, and flows south into Slippery Rock Creek.
Black Run, left bank18.90 mi (30.42 km)7.67 square miles (19.9 km2)10.83 cu ft/s (0.307 m3/s) 41°01′29″N80°07′55″W / 41.02472°N 80.13194°W / 41.02472; -80.13194 1,090 ft (330 m) 40°00′26″N80°04′48″W / 40.00722°N 80.08000°W / 40.00722; -80.08000 1,195 ft (364 m)Black Run originates in a wetland upstream of Tamarack Lake and then flows northwest to meet Slippery Rock Creek at Elliotts Mills, Pennsylvania.
Wolf Creek, right bank21.28 mi (34.25 km)102.86 square miles (266.4 km2)145.08 cu ft/s (4.108 m3/s) 41°02′28″N80°06′06″W / 41.04111°N 80.10167°W / 41.04111; -80.10167 1,100 ft (340 m) 41°17′43″N80°05′12″W / 41.29528°N 80.08667°W / 41.29528; -80.08667 1,360 ft (410 m)Wolf Creek originates in Pine Swamp in Mercer County and then flows south to meet Slippery Rock Creek at Moores Corners, Pennsylvania. Wolf Creek is the largest tributary by average discharge.
Hogue Run, left bank23.76 mi (38.24 km)7.41 square miles (19.2 km2)10.70 cu ft/s (0.303 m3/s) 41°01′44″N80°04′20″W / 41.02889°N 80.07222°W / 41.02889; -80.07222 1,100 ft (340 m) 40°59′04″N80°05′51″W / 40.98444°N 80.09750°W / 40.98444; -80.09750 1,320 ft (400 m)Hogue Run rises near Shawood Park, Pennsylvania, and then flows north to meet Slippery Rock Creek near Camp Crestview.
Big Run, left bank26.94 mi (43.36 km)7.14 square miles (18.5 km2)10.36 cu ft/s (0.293 m3/s) 41°01′14″N80°02′07″W / 41.02056°N 80.03528°W / 41.02056; -80.03528 1,130 ft (340 m) 40°59′14″N79°59′14″W / 40.98722°N 79.98722°W / 40.98722; -79.98722 1,370 ft (420 m)Big Run rises near Elora, Pennsylvania, and then flows northwest to meet Slippery Rock Creek near Crolls Mills.
Glade Run, left bank30.32 mi (48.80 km)7.62 square miles (19.7 km2)11.12 cu ft/s (0.315 m3/s) 41°01′30″N80°00′50″W / 41.02500°N 80.01389°W / 41.02500; -80.01389 1,148 ft (350 m) 40°59′04″N79°56′42″W / 40.98444°N 79.94500°W / 40.98444; -79.94500 1,370 ft (420 m)Glade Run rises near Euclid, Pennsylvania, and then flows northwest to meet Slippery Rock Creek at Slippery Rock Park.
Long Run, right bank32.40 mi (52.14 km)3.8 square miles (9.8 km2)5.77 cu ft/s (0.163 m3/s) 41°02′59″N80°00′15″W / 41.04972°N 80.00417°W / 41.04972; -80.00417 1,150 ft (350 m) 41°06′03″N80°01′16″W / 41.10083°N 80.02111°W / 41.10083; -80.02111 1,350 ft (410 m)Long Run rises near Adams Corners, Pennsylvania, and then flows south to meet Slippery Rock Creek at Camp Bucoco.
McDonald Run, right bank34.78 mi (55.97 km)4.02 square miles (10.4 km2)6.07 cu ft/s (0.172 m3/s) 41°03′39″N79°59′16″W / 41.06083°N 79.98778°W / 41.06083; -79.98778 1,160 ft (350 m) 41°06′29″N80°00′40″W / 41.10806°N 80.01111°W / 41.10806; -80.01111 1,330 ft (410 m)McDonald Run rises in Forestville, Pennsylvania, and then flows south to meet Slippery Rock Creek south of Branchton.
South Branch Slippery Rock Creek, left bank35.32 mi (56.84 km)39.49 square miles (102.3 km2)55.78 cu ft/s (1.580 m3/s) 41°03′33″N79°58′47″W / 41.05917°N 79.97972°W / 41.05917; -79.97972 1,165 ft (355 m) 40°59′58″N79°48′58″W / 40.99944°N 79.81611°W / 40.99944; -79.81611 1,320 ft (400 m)Suth Branch of Slippery Rock Creek rises east of Hooker, Pennsylvania, and then flows northwest to meet Slippery Rock Creek south of Bovard, Pennsylvania.
McMurray Run, right bank37.58 mi (60.48 km)13.29 square miles (34.4 km2)19.60 cu ft/s (0.555 m3/s) 41°04′38″N79°57′55″W / 41.07722°N 79.96528°W / 41.07722; -79.96528 1,175 ft (358 m) 41°09′32″N80°00′23″W / 41.15889°N 80.00639°W / 41.15889; -80.00639 1,390 ft (420 m)McMurray Run rises north of Harrisville, Pennsylvania and flows south to meet Slippery Rock Creek at Rock Hill Camp. This run drains most of Harrisville.
North Branch Slippery Rock Creek, right bank40.74 mi (65.56 km)16.17 square miles (41.9 km2)24.28 cu ft/s (0.688 m3/s) 41°05′53″N79°55′49″W / 41.09806°N 79.93028°W / 41.09806; -79.93028 1,180 ft (360 m) 41°11′53″N79°58′57″W / 41.19806°N 79.98250°W / 41.19806; -79.98250 1,378 ft (420 m)North Branch Slippery Rock Creek rises in Barkeyville, Pennsylvania, and then flows south to meet Slippery Rock Creek near Atwells Crossing, Pennsylvania.
Blacks Creek, right bank42.26 mi (68.01 km)8.75 square miles (22.7 km2)13.42 cu ft/s (0.380 m3/s) 41°06′41″N79°54′56″W / 41.11139°N 79.91556°W / 41.11139; -79.91556 1,190 ft (360 m) 41°10′33″N79°55′17″W / 41.17583°N 79.92139°W / 41.17583; -79.92139 1,420 ft (430 m)Blacks Creek rises south of Nectarine, Pennsylvania, and then flows south to meet Slippery Rock Creek west of Boyers, Pennsylvania.
Seaton Creek, right bank43.90 mi (70.65 km)10.42 square miles (27.0 km2)16.16 cu ft/s (0.458 m3/s) 41°06′43″N79°53′26″W / 41.11194°N 79.89056°W / 41.11194; -79.89056 1,195 ft (364 m) 41°08′05″N79°48′40″W / 41.13472°N 79.81111°W / 41.13472; -79.81111 1,480 ft (450 m)Seaton Creek rises west of Eau Claire, Pennsylvania, and then flows southwest to meet Slippery Rock Creek at Boyers, Pennsylvania.

See also

Related Research Articles

Muddy Creek is a tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in Butler and Lawrence Counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. The run is 23.2 miles (37.3 km) long, flows generally west, and its watershed is 58.2 square miles (150.7 km2) in area. Muddy Creek is the main water source for Lake Arthur in Moraine State Park.

Hell Run is a 4.5 mi (7.2 km) long tributary to Slippery Rock Creek in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. Hell Run flows most of its distance through McConnells Mill State Park and is the only stream in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania rated as an Exceptional Value (EV) stream.

Cheeseman Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in western Butler County near Portersville and flows northwest into Lawrence County entering Slippery Rock Creek in McConnells Mill State Park.

Grindstone Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in eastern Lawrence County flows northwest into Slippery Rock Creek in McConnells Mill State Park.

Skunk Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in eastern Lawrence County at the Shenango and Slippery Rock Township line and then flows southeast entering Slippery Rock Creek in McConnells Mill State Park. The watershed is nearly 50% forested.

Taylor Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in southern Mercer County near Drake and flows south into Lawrence County entering Slippery Rock Creek upstream of Harlansburg, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 60% agricultural, 30% forested and the rest is other uses.

Jamison Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northern Lawrence County and flows south entering Slippery Rock Creek at Elliotts Mills, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 46% agricultural, 45% forested and the rest is other uses.

Black Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Butler County and flows northwest entering Slippery Rock Creek south of Elliotts Mills, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 48% agricultural, 45% forested and the rest is other uses.

Hogue Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Butler County and flows northeast then north entering Slippery Rock Creek at Camp Crestview. The watershed is roughly 34% agricultural, 61% forested and the rest is other uses.

Big Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Butler County and flows northwest entering Slippery Rock Creek just east of Crolls Mills, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 26% agricultural, 65% forested and the rest is other uses.

Glade Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Butler County and flows northwest entering Slippery Rock Creek at Slippery Rock Park, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 42% agricultural, 51% forested and the rest is other uses.

Long Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Butler County and flows south entering Slippery Rock Creek at Camp Bucoco, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 49% agricultural, 44% forested and the rest is other uses.

McMurray Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Butler County and flows south entering Slippery Rock Creek at Rock Hill Camp. The watershed is roughly 39% agricultural, 53% forested and the rest is other uses.

North Branch Slippery Rock Creek is a main tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in southeastern Venango County and flows south-southwest entering Slippery Rock Creek near Atwells Crossing. The watershed is roughly 33% agricultural, 59% forested and the rest is other uses.

Blacks Creek is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in southeastern Venango County and flows south entering Slippery Rock Creek near Boyers, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 31% agricultural, 62% forested and the rest is other uses.

Seaton Creek is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northern Butler County and flows southwest entering Slippery Rock Creek near Boyers, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 26% agricultural, 68% forested and the rest is other uses.

South Branch Slippery Rock Creek is a main tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Butler County and flows northwest entering Slippery Rock Creek near Bovard, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 25% agricultural, 67% forested and the rest is other uses.

Brush Creek is a tributary of Connoquenessing Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Allegheny County and flows 21.08 miles (33.92 km) northwest, entering Connoquenessing Creek at Hazen. The watershed is roughly 35% agricultural, 42% forested and the rest is other uses.

Camp Run is a tributary of Connoquenessing Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in southeastern Lawrence County and flows south entering Connoquenessing Creek at Fombell, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 39% agricultural, 55% forested and the rest is other uses.

Scholars Run is a tributary of Connoquenessing Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in southwestern Butler County and flows south entering Connoquenessing Creek at Harmony, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 36% agricultural, 53% forested and the rest is other uses.

References

  1. 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Slippery Rock Creek
  2. "Whiskerville Topo Map, Butler County PA (Hilliards Area)". TopoZone. Locality, LLC. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  3. "ArcGIS Web Application". epa.maps.arcgis.com. US EPA. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  4. "Slippery Rock Watershed Report". Waters Geoviewer. US EPA. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  5. "Slippery Rock Creek Watershed Report". Waters Geoviewer. US EPA. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  6. "The Story Behind the Name | Slippery Rock Heritage Association". srheritage.org. March 24, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  7. Energy Information Administration. Office of Oil and Gas (1999). Petroleum, an Energy Profile, 1999. Washington, DC: Energy Information Administration. pp. 11, n2. ISBN   9781428953628.
  8. Watson, Wyndle (November 13, 1996). "Dream stream". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. pp. C4. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  9. Cramer, Ben, ed. (2008). Pennsylvania Hiking Trails (13th ed.). Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 118. ISBN   9780811734776.
  10. 1 2 3 "Slippery Rock Creek Topo Map, Lawrence County PA (Beaver Falls Area)". TopoZone. Locality, LLC. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  11. "Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams" (PDF). PA DEP and US Geological Survey. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  12. 1 2 "ArcGIS Web Application". epa.maps.arcgis.com. US EPA. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  13. 1 2 "GNIS Feature Search". geonames.usgs.gov. US Geological Survey. Retrieved August 24, 2019.