The Road (2009 film)

Last updated

The Road
The Road movie poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by John Hillcoat
Screenplay by Joe Penhall
Based on The Road
by Cormac McCarthy
Produced by Nick Wechsler
Steve Schwartz
Paula Mae Schwartz
Starring
Cinematography Javier Aguirresarobe
Edited byJon Gregory
Music by
Production
company
Distributed by Dimension Films [1]
Release dates
  • September 3, 2009 (2009-09-03)(VIFF)
  • September 13, 2009 (2009-09-13)(TIFF)
  • November 25, 2009 (2009-11-25)(United States)
Running time
111 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$25 million [2]
Box office$27.6 million [2]

The Road is a 2009 American post-apocalyptic survival film directed by John Hillcoat and written by Joe Penhall, based on the 2006 novel of the same name by Cormac McCarthy. The film stars Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee as a father and his son in a post-apocalyptic wasteland.

Contents

The film received a limited release in North American cinemas from November 25, 2009, and was released in United Kingdom cinemas on January 4, 2010. [3] [4] It received generally positive reviews from critics; the performances of Mortensen and Smit-McPhee garnered praise. It also received numerous nominations, including a BAFTA nomination for Best Cinematography.

Plot

A man and his young son struggle to survive after an unspecified catastrophe results in an extinction event which causes the death of all plant life and virtually all animal life. [5] The man and boy travel on a road to the coast in hope that they can find safe haven, scavenging for supplies in their journey, and avoiding roaming cannibalistic rape gangs armed with guns.

Years earlier, the man's wife gives birth to their son shortly after the catastrophe and she gradually loses hope. When the man shoots an intruder using one of three bullets they have saved for their family as a last resort, she accuses him of wasting the bullet deliberately to prevent her suicide. Removing her coat and hat in the freezing cold, she walks into the woods, never to be seen again.

In the present, after shooting a member of a gang of cannibals who stumbles upon them, the man is left with only one bullet. Exploring a mansion, he and the boy discover people locked in the basement, imprisoned as food for their captors. When the cannibals return, the man and his son hide. With discovery imminent, the man prepares to shoot his son, but they flee when the cannibals are distracted by the escaping captives.

Further down the road, the man and boy discover an underground shelter full of canned food and supplies. They feast and bathe. When they hear noises above, including a dog, the man decides it is too dangerous to remain and they move on. They meet a near-blind old man, and the son persuades the father to share food with him.

At the coast, the man leaves the boy to guard their possessions while he swims out to scavenge a beached ship. The boy falls asleep and their supplies are stolen. The man chases down the thief and takes everything from him, even his clothes. This distresses the boy so much the man turns back and leaves the clothes and a can of food for the thief.

As they pass through a ruined town, the man is shot in the leg with an arrow. He kills his ambusher with a flare gun he found on the ship and finds the archer's female companion in the same room. The man thinks the archer and woman were following them, but she claims it was the other way around. He leaves her weeping over the body.

Weakened, the man and boy abandon their cart and most of their possessions. The man's condition deteriorates and eventually, he dies. The boy is approached by a man with his wife, two children, and dog. The wife explains they have been following the boy and his father for some time and were worried about him. The father convinces the boy he is one of the "good guys" and takes him under his protection.

Cast

In the film, only one of the characters (the old man) is given a name, Ely. The credits give their roles in place of names. [6] [7] [8]

Production

Filmmakers sought bleak scenery for the backdrop of the post-apocalyptic United States. The Road bleak scenery.jpg
Filmmakers sought bleak scenery for the backdrop of the post-apocalyptic United States.

In November 2006, producer Nick Wechsler used independent financing to acquire the film rights to adapt the 2006 novel The Road by Cormac McCarthy. When Wechsler had watched John Hillcoat's 2005 film The Proposition after reading The Road, the producer decided to pursue Hillcoat to direct the film adaptation. Wechsler described Hillcoat's style: "There was something beautiful in the way John captured the stark primitive humanity of the West in that movie." [11] In April 2007, Joe Penhall was hired to script the adapted screenplay. Wechsler and his fellow producers Steve and Paula Mae Schwartz planned to have a script and an actor cast to portray the father before pursuing a distributor for the film. [12] By the following November, actor Viggo Mortensen had entered negotiations with the filmmakers to portray the father, though he was occupied with filming Appaloosa in New Mexico. [13]

The film had a budget of $20 million. [14] Filming began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area in late February 2008, continuing for eight weeks before moving on to northwestern Pennsylvania, Louisiana and Oregon. [15] Hillcoat preferred to shoot in real locations, saying "We didn't want to go the CGI world." [16] Pennsylvania, where most of the filming took place, was chosen for its tax breaks and its abundance of locations that looked abandoned or decayed: coalfields, dunes, and run-down parts of Pittsburgh and neighboring boroughs. [8] Filming was also done at Conneaut Lake Park two months after the park's Dreamland Ballroom was destroyed in a fire. [17] Hillcoat said of using Pittsburgh as a practical location, "It's a beautiful place in fall with the colors changing, but in winter, it can be very bleak. There are city blocks that are abandoned. The woods can be brutal." Filmmakers shot scenes in parts of New Orleans that had been ravaged by Hurricane Katrina and on Mount St. Helens in Washington. [16] The Abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike, a stretch of abandoned roadway between Hustontown and Breezewood, Pennsylvania, was used for much of the production. [18]

Hillcoat sought to make the film faithful to the spirit of the book, creating "a world in severe trauma", although the circumstances of the apocalyptic event are never explained. Hillcoat said "That's what makes it more realistic, then it immediately becomes about survival and how you get through each day as opposed to what actually happened." [7] Filmmakers took advantage of days with bad weather to portray the post-apocalyptic environment. Mark Forker, the director of special effects for the film, sought to make the landscape convincing, handling sky replacement and digitally removing greenery from scenes. [8]

Release

Actors Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee, screenwriter Joe Penhall, director John Hillcoat and producer Steve Schwartz at the 66th Venice International Film Festival. Viggo Mortensen, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Joe Penhall, John Hillcoat, Steve Schwartz.jpg
Actors Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee, screenwriter Joe Penhall, director John Hillcoat and producer Steve Schwartz at the 66th Venice International Film Festival.

The Road was originally scheduled to be released in November 2008. It was pushed back to be released in December, and pushed back a second time to sometime in 2009. According to The Hollywood Reporter , the studio decided that the film would benefit from a longer post-production process and a less crowded release calendar. [19] A new release date was scheduled for October 16, 2009. [20] However, according to reports from Screen Rant and /Film, the Weinsteins had decided at the last minute to delay the film to November 25, 2009 [4] as a possible move to make the film more of an Oscar contender, bumping their previous film set for that date, Rob Marshall's adaptation of the musical Nine (which was also predicted to be an awards contender) into December 2009.

The film had its world premiere in September 2009 at the 66th Venice International Film Festival where it was in competition for the Golden Lion and Silver Lion prizes. It also screened at the 34th Toronto International Film Festival. [21]

Reception

Critical response

The film holds a 74% approval rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes based on 217 reviews; the average rating is 6.94/10. The critical consensus states, "The Road's commitment to Cormac McCarthy's dark vision may prove too unyielding for some, but the film benefits from hauntingly powerful performances from Viggo Mortensen and Kodi McPhee." [22] It has a score of 64/100 on Metacritic based on 33 reviews, indicating generally positive reviews. [23]

A. O. Scott from At the Movies stated that while the film "hits a few tinny, sentimental notes", he "admire[s] the craft and conviction of this film, and [he] was impressed enough by the look and the performances to recommend that you see it." [22] Peter Travers from Rolling Stone calls the film a "haunting portrait of America as no country for old men or young". He states that "Hillcoat – through the artistry of Mortensen and Smit-McPhee – carries the fire of our shared humanity and lets it burn bright and true." [22] Joe Morgenstern from the Wall Street Journal states that viewers have to "hang on to yourself for dear life, resisting belief as best you can in the face of powerful acting, persuasive filmmaking and the perversely compelling certainty that nothing will turn out all right." [22]

Esquire screened the film before it was released and called it "the most important movie of the year" and "a brilliantly directed adaptation of a beloved novel, a delicate and anachronistically loving look at the immodest and brutish end of us all. You want them to get there, you want them to get there, you want them to get there—and yet you do not want it, any of it, to end." [24] IGN gave it four and a half out of five stars, calling it "one of the most important and moving films to come along in a long time." [25]

In an early review, The Guardian gave the film four stars out of five, describing it as "a haunting, harrowing, powerful film", with Mortensen "perfectly cast" as the Man. [26] Roger Ebert awarded the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, praising Mortensen and Smit-McPhee's work, but said the film was not as powerful as the book. [27] Luke Davies of The Monthly described the film as "gorgeous, in a horrible way, but its greater coolness and distance shows just how difficult it can be to translate to screen the innate psychic warmth of great literature," and suggested the film's flaws "might have to do with the directorial point of view—it all feels too detached, in a way that the book in its searing intimacy does not," concluding that the film has "too much tableau and not enough acting." [28]

A review in Adbusters disapproved of the product placement in the film, [29] but, as noted by Hillcoat, the references to Coca-Cola appear in the novel, and the company was in fact reluctant about the product being portrayed in the film. [30] The Washington Post said the film "is one long dirge, a keening lamentation marking the death of hope and the leeching of all that is bright and good from the world...It possesses undeniable sweep and a grim kind of grandeur, but it ultimately plays like a zombie movie with literary pretensions." [31] Tom Huddleston from Time Out called the film "as direct and unflinching an adaptation as one could reasonably hope for" and "certainly the bleakest and potentially the least commercial product in recent Hollywood history." He said the movie is a "resounding triumph", noting its "stunning landscape photography [which] sets the melancholy mood, and Nick Cave’s wrenching score." [32] Sam Adams from the Los Angeles Times noted that while "Hillcoat certainly provides the requisite seriousness, [...] the movie lacks... an underlying sense of innocence, a sense that, however far humanity has sunk, there is at least some chance of rising again." [22] Kyle Smith from the New York Post stated that " Zombieland was the same movie with laughs, but if you take away the comedy, what is left? Nothing, on a vast scale." [22] J. Hoberman from the Village Voice said that while "Cormac McCarthy's Pulitzer Prize-winning, Oprah-endorsed, post-apocalyptic survivalist prose poem...was a quick, lacerating read", "John Hillcoat's literal adaptation is, by contrast, a long, dull slog." [22] Jake Coyle from the Associated Press stated that "[a]dapting a masterpiece such as The Road is a thankless task, but the film doesn't work on its own merits". [22]

Accolades

AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipientResult
Australian Film Institute December 11, 2010 Best Actor (International Award) Kodi Smit-McPhee Nominated
British Academy Film Awards February 21, 2010 Best Cinematography Javier Aguirresarobe Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards January 15, 2010 Best Actor Viggo Mortensen Nominated
Best Young Performer Kodi Smit-McPheeNominated
Best Makeup Nominated
Denver Film Critics Society2009Best ActorViggo MortensenNominated
Houston Film Critics Society December 17, 2009 Best ActorNominated
San Diego Film Critics Society December 15, 2009 Best Actor Nominated
Best Cinematography Javier AguirresarobeWon
Satellite Awards December 20, 2009 Best Art Direction and Production Design Chris KennedyNominated
Saturn Awards June 24, 2010 Best Actor Viggo MortensenNominated
Best Performance by a Younger Actor Kodi Smit-McPheeNominated
Scream Awards October 19, 2010 Best Science Fiction MovieNominated
Breakout Performance – MaleKodi Smit-McPheeNominated
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association December 21, 2009 Best Supporting Actor Robert Duvall Nominated
Toronto Film Critics Association December 16, 2009 Best Actor Viggo MortensenNominated
Utah Film Critics Association2009Best ActorWon
Venice International Film Festival September 2–12, 2009 Golden Lion John Hillcoat Nominated
Visual Effects Society February 10, 2010 Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Feature Motion Picture Mark O. Forker, Phillip Moses, Ed Mendez, Paul GraffNominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association December 7, 2009 Best Actor Viggo MortensenNominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Joe Penhall Nominated

Home media

The DVD and Blu-ray versions were released on May 17, 2010 in the United Kingdom, [33] and on May 25, 2010 in the United States [34] by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlize Theron</span> South African actress (born 1975)

Charlize Theron is a South African and American actress and producer. One of the world's highest-paid actresses, she is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award. In 2016, Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viggo Mortensen</span> American actor (born 1958)

Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr. is an American actor, musician, and filmmaker. He is the recipient of various accolades, including nominations for three Academy Awards for Best Actor, three BAFTA Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and an Independent Spirit Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cormac McCarthy</span> American writer (1933–2023)

Cormac McCarthy was an American author who wrote twelve novels, two plays, five screenplays, and three short stories, spanning the Western, postapocalyptic, and Southern Gothic genres. His works often include graphic depictions of violence, and his writing style is characterised by a sparse use of punctuation and attribution. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest American novelists.

<i>Blood Meridian</i> 1985 epic historical novel by Cormac McCarthy

Blood Meridian; or, The Evening Redness in the West is a 1985 anti-Western epic historical novel by American author Cormac McCarthy. McCarthy's fifth book, it was published by Random House.

Sianoa Smit-McPhee is an Australian actress and singer. From 2005 until 2007, she played Bree Timmins in the Australian soap opera Neighbours. She starred in As the Bell Rings, the HBO series Hung, and The Kettering Incident. She has also appeared in the feature films All Cheerleaders Die (2013) and Fallen (2016).

<i>No Country for Old Men</i> (novel) 2005 novel by Cormac McCarthy

No Country for Old Men is a 2005 novel by American author Cormac McCarthy, who had originally written the story as a screenplay. The story occurs in the vicinity of the Mexico–United States border in 1980 and concerns an illegal drug deal gone awry in the Texas desert back country. Owing to its origins as a screenplay, the novel has a simple writing style that differs from McCarthy's earlier novels. The book was adapted into a 2007 Coen brothers film of the same name, which won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

Joe Scott Penhall is an English-Australian playwright and screenwriter, best known for his award-winning stage play Blue/Orange, the award-winning West End musical Sunny Afternoon and creating the Netflix original series Mindhunter.

<i>Eastern Promises</i> 2007 crime film by David Cronenberg

Eastern Promises is a 2007 British-Canadian gangster film directed by David Cronenberg from a screenplay by Steven Knight. The film tells the story of Anna, a Russian-British midwife who delivers the baby of a drug-addicted 14-year-old trafficked Ukrainian girl who dies in childbirth. After Anna learns that the teen was forced into prostitution by the Russian Mafia in London, the leader of the Russian gangsters threatens the baby's life, and Anna is warned off by his menacing henchman.

<i>The Road</i> 2006 novel by Cormac McCarthy

The Road is a 2006 post-apocalyptic novel by American writer Cormac McCarthy. The book details the grueling journey of a father and his young son over several months across a landscape blasted by an unspecified cataclysm that has destroyed industrial civilization and nearly all life. The novel was awarded the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Fiction in 2006. The book was adapted into a film of the same name in 2009, directed by John Hillcoat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hillcoat</span> Australian-Canadian film director (born 1960)

John Hillcoat is an Australian film director, screenwriter, and music video director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodi Smit-McPhee</span> Australian actor (born 1996)

Kodi Smit-McPhee is an Australian actor. He gained recognition as a child actor for his leading roles in The Road (2009) and Let Me In (2010). He provided the voice of the titular character in ParaNorman (2012) and appeared in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014), X-Men: Apocalypse (2016), Alpha (2018), and Dark Phoenix (2019).

<i>Appaloosa</i> (film) 2008 Western film by Ed Harris

Appaloosa is a 2008 American Western film based on the 2005 novel Appaloosa by crime writer Robert B. Parker. Directed by Ed Harris and co-written by Harris and Robert Knott, Appaloosa stars Harris alongside Viggo Mortensen, Renée Zellweger and Jeremy Irons. The film premiered at 2008 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in selected cities on September 19, 2008, then expanded into wide-release on October 3, 2008. This movie has won four different awards, including the Western Heritage Award in 2009.

Nick Wechsler is an American film producer.

<i>The Book of Eli</i> 2010 film by the Hughes Brothers

The Book of Eli is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic neo-Western action film directed by the Hughes brothers, written by Gary Whitta, and starring Denzel Washington, Gary Oldman, Mila Kunis, Ray Stevenson, and Jennifer Beals. The story revolves around Eli, a nomad in a post-apocalyptic world who seeks to deliver his copy of a mysterious book to a safe location on the West Coast of the United States. Filming began in February 2009 and took place in New Mexico.

<i>Let Me In</i> (film) 2010 romantic horror film

Let Me In is a 2010 romantic horror film written and directed by Matt Reeves. It is a remake of the 2008 Swedish film Let the Right One In, which was based on the 2004 novel of the same name by John Ajvide Lindqvist. The film stars Kodi Smit-McPhee, Chloë Grace Moretz, Elias Koteas, and Richard Jenkins. The plot follows a bullied 12-year-old boy who befriends and develops a romantic relationship with a child vampire girl in Los Alamos, New Mexico, during the early 1980s.

The 8th Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards were given on December 7, 2009.

<i>The Counselor</i> 2013 film by Ridley Scott

The Counselor is a 2013 crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Cormac McCarthy. It stars Michael Fassbender as the eponymous Counselor as well as Penélope Cruz, Cameron Diaz, Javier Bardem, and Brad Pitt. The film deals with themes such as greed, mortality, love, and trust in the context of the Mexican drug trade. The extremely violent and bloodthirsty activities of drug cartels are depicted as the Counselor, a high-level lawyer, gets involved in a drug deal around the troubled Ciudad Juarez, Mexico/Texas border area.

<i>Green Book</i> (film) 2018 film by Peter Farrelly

Green Book is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Peter Farrelly. Starring Viggo Mortensen and Mahershala Ali, the film is inspired by the true story of a 1962 tour of the Deep South by African American pianist Don Shirley and Italian American bouncer and later actor Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga, who served as Shirley's driver and bodyguard. Written by Farrelly alongside Lip's son Nick Vallelonga and Brian Hayes Currie, the film is based on interviews with Lip and Shirley, as well as letters Lip wrote to his wife. It is named after The Negro Motorist Green Book, a guide book for African American travelers founded by Victor Hugo Green in 1936 and published until 1966.

<i>Falling</i> (2020 film) 2020 drama film by Viggo Mortensen (directorial debut)

Falling is a 2020 drama film written and directed by Viggo Mortensen in his feature directorial debut. The film stars Mortensen as John Peterson, a middle-aged gay man whose homophobic father Willis starts to exhibit symptoms of dementia, forcing him to sell the family farm and move to Los Angeles to live with John and his husband Eric. The film's cast also includes Sverrir Gudnason, Laura Linney, Hannah Gross and David Cronenberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cormac McCarthy bibliography</span>

A list of works by or about Cormac McCarthy, the American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. McCarthy published twelve novels, spanning the Southern Gothic, Western, and post-apocalyptic genres, as well as multiple short-stories, screenplays, plays, and an essay.

References

  1. 1 2 "The Road". American Film Institute . Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  2. 1 2 "The Road (2009)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  3. "NME". NME.com. November 11, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2010.
  4. 1 2 "The Road Delayed... Yet Again". ScreenRant.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
  5. Mavri, Kristjan. "Cormac McCarthy's The Road Revisited: Memory and Language in Post-Apocalyptic Fiction". Politics of Memory (2 - Year 3 06/2013 - LC.2).
  6. "A New Poster for The Road". DreadCentral.com. Retrieved February 4, 2010.
  7. 1 2 Vancheri, Barbara (April 24, 2008). "Filming wraps up on post-apocalyptic The Road". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  8. 1 2 3 McGrath, Charles (May 27, 2008). "At World's End, Honing a Father-Son Dynamic". The New York Times . Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  9. Siegel, Tatiana (January 14, 2008). "Charlize Theron hits The Road". Variety . Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  10. "First Look: The Road". USA Today. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
  11. Fleming, Michael (November 7, 2006). "Road to bigscreen". Variety . Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  12. Fleming, Michael (April 1, 2007). "Penhall paves Road". Variety . Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  13. Schwartz, Missy (October 7, 2007). "Viggo Mortensen May Hit The Road". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  14. Sullivan, James (October 19, 2008). "A fork (and a bump) in The Road". Boston Globe. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  15. "Mortensen, Theron on The Road to Pittsburgh". USA Today. January 16, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  16. 1 2 Bowles, Scott (August 6, 2008). "Sneak peek: The Road is fiction, but the bleak scenery is real". USA Today. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
  17. Jane Smith, Conneaut Lake Park set for movie debut, The Meadville Tribune, April 9, 2008
  18. Cheney, Jim (July 30, 2022). "Visiting the Abandoned PA Turnpike near Breezewood, Pennsylvania". uncoveringpa.com. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  19. Zeitchik, Steven (October 18, 2008). "Road rerouted into 2009 release schedule". The Hollywood Reporter . Reuters. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  20. "Dimension sets October release date for The Road". Sci Fi Wire . May 1, 2009. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
  21. Christine Lambert (2009). "Photos of The Road premiere at TIFF 2009" . Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Road (2009)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  23. "The Road (2009)". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
  24. Chiarella, Tom (May 12, 2009). "The Road Is the Most Important Movie of the Year". Esquire . Retrieved May 13, 2009.
  25. James O'Connor (November 19, 2009). "The Road AU Review". IGN. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  26. Xan Brooks (September 3, 2009). "Venice film festival: The Road". The Guardian. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  27. Ebert, Roger (November 24, 2009). "The Road review". Chicago Sun-Times. RogerEbert.com. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
  28. "Lost Boys: Jacques Audiard's A Prophet and John Hillcoat's The Road". The Monthly. January 27, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
  29. Berman, Sarah (January–February 2010). "The Year in Film". Adbusters (87).
  30. MacKenzie Fegan (November 25, 2009). "The Road's John Hillcoat on Cannibals, Product Placement, and the Apocalypse". FlavorWire.com. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  31. Ann Hornaday (November 29, 2009). "The Road: Been there, done this post-apocalyptic reckoning". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012.
  32. "The Road (2010), directed by John Hillcoat | Film review". Timeout.com. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  33. Dave Foster (2010). "The Road (R2/UK BD) in May". Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
  34. Steve Barton (2010). "The Road Leads to DVD and Blu-ray in May" . Retrieved March 23, 2010.