The Council of Governors is a United States council of state and federal officials that was established to "advise the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the White House Homeland Security Council on matters related to the National Guard and civil support missions" [1] and to "strengthen further the partnership between the Federal Government and State Governments to protect [the United States] against all types of hazards". [2] The Council is tasked to review "such matters as involving the National Guard of the various States; homeland defense; civil support; synchronization and integration of State and Federal military activities in the United States; and other matters of mutual interest pertaining to National Guard, homeland defense, and civil support activities." [2]
The Council was authorized and required by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, enacted by the 110th Congress and signed by President George W. Bush on January 28, 2008. [1] It was officially established by Executive Order 13528, issued by President Barack Obama on January 11, 2010. [3]
The Council of Governors is composed of 10 members, selected by the President for a term of 2 years from among the governors of the several states and territories of the United States and the Mayor of the District of Columbia. [3] [4] [5] No more than five members may be from the same political party. [3]
Two members of the Council, of different political parties, are designated by the President to serve as Co-Chairs of the Council. [3]
The work of the Council is coordinated by an Executive Director designated by the Secretary of Defense. [3]
Member | Party | Tenure begun | State | FEMA region | Notes | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mike DeWine | Republican | February 22, 2019 | Ohio | V | Co-Chair Reappointed July 8, 2021 | [6] [7] | |
Tim Walz | Democratic-Farmer-Labor | February 22, 2019 | Minnesota | V | Co-Chair Reappointed July 8, 2021 | [6] [7] | |
Bill Lee | Republican | August 14, 2020 | Tennessee | IV | [8] | ||
John Bel Edwards | Democratic | July 8, 2021 | Louisiana | VI | Previously served on Council from 2017 to 2019 | [6] | |
John Carney | Democratic | July 8, 2021 | Delaware | III | [6] | ||
Gretchen Whitmer | Democratic | July 8, 2021 | Michigan | V | [6] | ||
Kate Brown | Democratic | July 8, 2021 | Oregon | X | [6] | ||
Spencer Cox | Republican | July 8, 2021 | Utah | VIII | [6] | ||
Phil Scott | Republican | July 8, 2021 | Vermont | I | [6] | ||
Mark Gordon | Republican | July 8, 2021 | Wyoming | VIII | [6] | ||
Member | Party | Tenure begun | Tenure ended | State | FEMA region | Notes | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Douglas | Republican | February 4, 2010 | January 6, 2011 | Vermont | I | Co-Chair | [9] | |
Jay Nixon | Democratic | February 4, 2010 | January 9, 2017 | Missouri | VII | [9] | ||
Terry Branstad | Republican | March 9, 2011 | May 24, 2017 | Iowa | VII | Co-Chair | [10] | |
Mike Rounds | Republican | February 4, 2010 | January 8, 2011 | South Dakota | VIII | [9] | ||
Brad Henry | Democratic | February 4, 2010 | January 10, 2011 | Oklahoma | VI | [9] | ||
Luis Fortuño | NPP/Republican | February 4, 2010 | January 2, 2013 | Puerto Rico | II | [9] | ||
Bev Perdue | Democratic | February 4, 2010 | January 5, 2013 | North Carolina | IV | [9] | ||
Christine Gregoire | Democratic | February 4, 2010 | January 16, 2013 | Washington | X | Co-Chair | [9] | |
Neil Abercrombie | Democratic | March 9, 2011 | December 1, 2014 | Hawaii | IX | [10] | ||
Jan Brewer | Republican | February 4, 2010 | January 5, 2015 | Arizona | IX | [9] | ||
Pat Quinn | Democratic | February 21, 2013 | January 12, 2015 | Illinois | V | |||
Martin O'Malley | Democratic | February 4, 2010 | January 21, 2015 | Maryland | III | Co-Chair | [9] | |
Matt Mead | Republican | March 9, 2011 | May 1, 2017 | Wyoming | VIII | [10] | ||
Brian Sandoval | Republican | February 21, 2013 | May 1, 2017 | Nevada | IX | [11] | ||
Terry McAuliffe | Democratic | February 24, 2015 | May 1, 2017 | Virginia | III | [12] | ||
Rick Snyder | Republican | February 24, 2015 | May 1, 2017 | Michigan | V | [12] | ||
Eric Greitens | Republican | May 1, 2017 | June 1, 2018 | Missouri | VII | [13] | ||
Bill Walker | Independent | May 1, 2017 | December 3, 2018 | Alaska | X | [13] | ||
Mark Dayton | Democratic-Farmer-Labor | February 24, 2015 | January 7, 2019 | Minnesota | V | [12] | ||
Rick Scott | Republican | May 1, 2017 | January 8, 2019 | Florida | IV | [13] | ||
Dannel Malloy | Democratic | February 4, 2010 | January 9, 2019 | Connecticut | I | Co-Chair | [9] | |
Steve Bullock | Democratic | February 24, 2015 | January 4, 2021 | Montana | VIII | [12] | ||
Mary Fallin | Republican | May 1, 2017 | January 14, 2019 | Oklahoma | VI | Co-Chair | [13] | |
Bill Haslam | Republican | 2014 | January 19, 2019 | Tennessee | IV | [14] | ||
Charlie Baker | Republican | 2016 | February 22, 2019 | Massachusetts | I | [7] | ||
Doug Ducey | Republican | February 22, 2019 | July 7, 2021 | Arizona | IX | [7] | ||
Asa Hutchinson | Republican | July 12, 2018 | July 7, 2021 | Arkansas | VI | [15] | ||
David Ige | Democratic | February 22, 2019 | July 7, 2021 | Hawaii | IX | [7] | ||
Ned Lamont | Democratic | February 22, 2019 | July 7, 2021 | Connecticut | I | [7] | ||
Mike Parson | Republican | February 22, 2019 | July 7, 2021 | Missouri | VII | [7] | ||
JB Pritzker | Democratic | February 22, 2019 | July 7, 2021 | Illinois | V | [7] | ||
Pete Ricketts | Republican | February 22, 2019 | July 7, 2021 | Nebraska | VII | [7] | ||
Position | Member | |
---|---|---|
USNORTHCOM Commander | General Terrence J. O'Shaughnessy | |
Commandant of the United States Coast Guard | Admiral Karl L. Schultz | |
Chief of the National Guard Bureau | General Joseph L. Lengyel |
Topics for review by the Council of Governors include synchronization and integration of state and federal military activities and other matters related to state National Guard organizations, homeland defense, and civil support. [2] [3]
Meetings of the Council are called by the Secretary of Defense or the Co-Chairs. [3]
The inaugural meeting was held on February 23, 2010, in Washington, D.C., at the Pentagon. [16] A second meeting was held July 11, 2010 in Boston, Massachusetts. [17] A third meeting was scheduled for November 2010. [18] [19]
The Cabinet of the United States is the principal official advisory body to the president of the United States. The Cabinet generally meets with the president in a room adjacent to the Oval Office in the West Wing of the White House. The president chairs the meetings but is not formally a member of the Cabinet. The vice president of the United States serves in the Cabinet by statute. The heads of departments, appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate, are members of the Cabinet, and acting department heads also participate in Cabinet meetings whether or not they have been officially nominated for Senate confirmation. Members of the Cabinet are political appointees and administratively operate their departments. As appointed officers heading federal agencies, these Cabinet Secretaries are bureaucrats with full administrative control over their respective departments. The president may designate heads of other agencies and non-Senate-confirmed members of the Executive Office of the President as members of the Cabinet.
The United States secretary of defense is the head of the United States Department of Defense (DoD), the executive department of the U.S. Armed Forces, and is a high-ranking member of the federal cabinet. The secretary of defense's position of command and authority over the military is second only to that of the president of the United States, who is the commander-in-chief. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a defense minister in many other countries. The president appoints the secretary of defense with the advice and consent of the Senate, and is by custom a member of the Cabinet and by law a member of the National Security Council.
The assistant to the president for national security affairs (APNSA), commonly referred to as the national security advisor (NSA), is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based at the West Wing of the White House.
The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-terrorism, border security, immigration and customs, cyber security, and disaster prevention and management.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Executive Orders on April 1, 1979. The agency's primary purpose is to coordinate the response to a disaster that has occurred in the United States and that overwhelms the resources of local and state authorities. The governor of the state in which the disaster occurs must declare a state of emergency and formally request from the President that FEMA and the federal government respond to the disaster. The only exception to the state's gubernatorial declaration requirement occurs when an emergency or disaster takes place on federal property or to a federal asset—for example, the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or the Space Shuttle Columbia in the 2003 return-flight disaster.
The federal government of the United States is the common government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, comprising 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district of Washington, D.C., where the majority of the federal government is based.
The United States Secretary of Homeland Security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the federal department tasked with ensuring public safety in the United States. The secretary is a member of the Cabinet of the United States. The position was created by the Homeland Security Act following the Terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
The excepted service is the part of the United States federal civil service that is not part of either the competitive service or the Senior Executive Service. It allows streamlined hiring processes to be used under certain circumstances.
In the United States, a presidential commission is a special task force ordained by the president to complete a specific, special investigation or research. They are often quasi-judicial in nature; that is, they include public or in-camera hearings.
The United States Department of Defense is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising the five U.S. armed services, the Army; Navy; Marines; Air Force; Space Force; the Coast Guard for some purposes, and related functions and agencies. As of November 2022, the department has over 1.4 million active-duty uniformed personnel in the five armed services. It also supervises over 778,000 National Guard and reservist personnel, and over 747,000 civilians, bringing the total to over 2.91 million employees. Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C., the Department of Defense's stated mission is "to provide the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security".
The National Space Council is a body within the Executive Office of the President of the United States created in 1989 during the George H. W. Bush administration, disbanded in 1993, and reestablished in June 2017 by the Donald Trump administration. It is a modified version of the earlier National Aeronautics and Space Council (1958–1973).
Aneesh Paul Chopra is an American executive who served as the first Chief Technology Officer of the United States. He was appointed in 2009 by President Barack Obama and was at the White House through 2012. Chopra previously served as Virginia's Secretary of Technology under Governor Tim Kaine. Chopra was a candidate in 2013 for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He is the author of Innovative State: How New Technologies Can Transform Government (2014) and co-founder and president of CareJourney. In 2015 he joined Albright Stonebridge Group as a senior advisor.
The Arctic policy of the United States is the foreign policy of the United States in regard to the Arctic region. In addition, the United States' domestic policy toward Alaska is part of its Arctic policy.
Lisa Oudens Monaco is an American attorney who served as the 39th United States deputy attorney general from 2021 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
According to the United States Office of Government Ethics, a political appointee is "any employee who is appointed by the President, the Vice President, or agency head". As of 2016, there were around 4,000 political appointment positions which an incoming administration needs to review, and fill or confirm, of which about 1,200 require Senate confirmation. The White House Presidential Personnel Office (PPO) is one of the offices most responsible for political appointees and for assessing candidates to work at or for the White House.
The following is a timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama, from January 1 to December 31, 2015. For his time as president-elect, see the presidential transition of Barack Obama; for a detailed account of his first months in office, see first 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency; for a complete itinerary of his travels, see list of presidential trips made by Barack Obama.
This is a list of political appointments of current officeholders made by the 45th president of the United States, Donald Trump.
Elizabeth Lee "Lisa" Branch is an American lawyer and jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. She was a judge of the Georgia Court of Appeals from 2012 to 2018.
The core White House staff appointments, and most Executive Office of the President officials generally, are not required to be confirmed by the U.S. Senate, with a handful of exceptions. There are about 4,000 positions in the Executive Office of the President.