2024 University of Pennsylvania pro-Palestine campus encampment | ||
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Part of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses and Israel-Hamas war protests in the United States | ||
![]() Benjamin Franklin statue on UPenn Campus with a Palestinian Keffiyeh during first day of encampment | ||
Date | April 25–May 10, 2024 (2 weeks and 1 day) | |
Location | ||
Caused by |
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Goals | University of Pennsylvania's divestment from Israel | |
Methods | ||
Resulted in | Protesters suppressed
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Parties | ||
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On April 25, students at University of Pennsylvania began an encampment to protest the ongoing Israel–Hamas war and to call for divestment from Israel. [1] [2] [3] The occupation, named the "Gaza Solidarity Encampment," [3] was part of a series of 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses. On May 10, the encampment was raided and protesters were arrested, ending the occupation. [2]
The campus had been embroiled in controversy for months following the resignation of Liz Magill after backlash to a congressional hearing. [4] The university had suspended a pro-Palestinian student organization, Penn Against the Occupation, on April 20 for failing to comply with university policies. The student group alleged the investigation to suspend the organization had not been completed, and no clear criteria for the removal of the group had been given. [5] Penn's MSA and Penn Israel Public Affairs Committee attempted to seek dueling referendums for the student body calling alternatively for a vote to divest or maintain investments in Israel. [6]
Marches from Philadelphia City Hall, a faculty walkout, along with student protesters from Drexel were coordinated to arrive on UPenn campus, to set up an encampment on the campus' College Green area. [7] [8] [9]
On April 28, a man with a pro-Israel shirt and a knife holster entered a Passover Seder held in the encampment, before having his knifes confiscated and being arrested. [10] UPenn fire marshals swept the encampment for "fire hazards" the same day. [10] Protesters led a controversial chant, “Al Qassam, make us proud, take another soldier down” while the Split Button monument in front of the Van Pelt Library was graffitied. [10]
On April 29, a self-identified Christian Zionist confronted protesters with a large Israeli flag and attempted to argue and yell for two hours before being asked to move away from the encampment by a university official. [10]
On May 1, the seventh day of the encampment at the University of Pennsylvania, a man was arrested after spraying the encampment with an unknown chemical substance. [11]
On May 8, the encampment expanded to additional areas on College Green, in response to alleged "continued bad-faith negotiation" by administration. [12]
On May 10, police entered the encampment and dismantled tents, signs, and other belongings. [13] Police and city workers destroyed students' tents, flags and other encampment supplies while disbanding the encampment at the University of Pennsylvania. [14] 33 protesters were arrested, including 9 UPenn students, although they were soon after released. [15] 5 UPenn faculty were also arrested for attempting to physically block police vehicles. [16] In response, UPenn's Faculty Senate chair resigned, citing the response of the university to use the police. [17]
A protest was organized hastily against the interim president Larry Jameson's on-campus house. A "primal scream" was held against the president, inspired by a similar protest against Columbia University President Minouche Shafik. [15] During the scream, the gate to the house grounds was shaken by protesters before being forced open, allowing two protesters to enter the grounds of the house before immediately being repelled. [18] Protesters alleged two instances of police aggression, causing the march to pause for some minutes until a medic could take care of a protester. [15]
A group of students attempted to occupy Fisher Bennett Hall on campus, renaming it to Refaat Alareer Hall, in response to the disbandment of the encampment and alleged "series of escalations by Penn administration". [19] The occupation was unsuccessful and police arrested 19 protesters, including 7 UPenn students. [19] One arrested protester was noted to be throwing up, and had to seek medical support after police stated she had "hit her head". [19] Pro-Palestinian protesters gathered soon after the arrests, while police maintained barricades. [19] Protesters, after gathering around Fisher Bennett Hall, moved towards a UPenn alumni event being held and disrupted the event from outside the gates of the Penn Museum, causing it to end early. [19]
An encampment was established on Drexel University, just north of UPenn campus, on May 19. [20] Some senior students from UPenn who had participated in the encampment were not permitted to graduate on May 20, prompting protests. [21] [22] Penn Against the Occupation and some students alleged harassment and targeted behavior from some guards for wearing a keffiyah during graduation day. [23] Administration banned 24 non-affiliates who had been in the encampment from campus. [24] Administration also forced mandatory suspension on up to 6 students, and forcibly suspended 4 students for up to 1-2 semesters for their involvement with pro-Palestinian advocacy. [25]
Governor Josh Shapiro called on the university to disband the encampment. [26] After the disbandment, both Shapiro and Senator Bob Casey Jr. praised the university's decision. [27]
A referendum held by UPenn's Muslim Students Association calling for the administration to disclose and divest from Israel was held. More than 65% of the student population voted to divest, though university president Jameson rebuffed the results and reiterated opposition to the measures. [28]
The Diag is a large open space in the middle of the University of Michigan's Central Campus. Originally known as the Diagonal Green, the Diag derives its name from the many sidewalks running near or through it in diagonal directions. Many of the University's most frequented buildings are situated around the Diag, including West Hall, Randall Lab, the Shapiro Undergraduate Library, the Hatcher Graduate Library, and Angell, Mason, Haven, and Tisch Halls, among others.
Students for Justice in Palestine is a pro-Palestinian college student activism organization in the United States, Canada and New Zealand. Founded at the University of California, Berkeley in 1993, it has campaigned for the boycott, divestment, and sanctions movement and organized events about Israel's human rights violations. In 2011, The New York Times called it "the leading pro-Palestinian voice on campus". As of 2024, National SJP has over 350 chapters in North America.
The Gaza war has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world. These events focused on a variety of issues related to the conflict, including demands for a ceasefire, an end to the Israeli blockade and occupation, return of Israeli hostages, protesting war crimes, and providing humanitarian aid to Gaza. Since the war began on 7 October 2023, the death toll has exceeded 40,000.
Protests, including rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils, relating to the Gaza war have occurred nationwide across the United States since the conflict's start on October 7, 2023, occurring as part of a broader phenomenon of the Gaza war protests around the world.
As a result of the Gaza war, nationwide protests occurred across the UK. These demonstrations occurred as part of a broader movement of war-related protests occurring around the world.
A series of occupation protests by pro-Palestinian students occurred at Columbia University in New York City from April to June 2024, in the context of the broader Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States. The protests began on April 17, 2024, when pro-Palestinian students established an encampment of approximately 50 tents on the university campus, calling it the Gaza Solidarity Encampment, and demanded the university divest from Israel.
Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses escalated in April 2024, spreading in the United States and other countries, as part of wider Gaza war protests that lasted until the summer. The escalation began on April 18 after mass arrests at the Columbia University campus occupation, led by anti-Zionist groups, in which protesters demanded the university's disinvestment from Israel over its alleged genocide in Gaza. Over 3,100 protesters were arrested in the U.S., including faculty members and professors, on over 60 campuses. On May 7, protests spread across Europe with mass arrests in the Netherlands, and five days later, 20 encampments had been established in the United Kingdom and across universities in Australia and Canada.
On April 25, 2024, a student protest began at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to protest the administration's investments in Israel. The occupation, self-titled as the 'Palestine Solidarity Encampment', was a part of pro-Palestine protests on university campuses campaigning for divestment from Israel. The encampment was attacked multiple times by counter protestors, leading to clashes. On May 2, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) raided and dismantled the encampment, arresting the protestors and ending the occupation.
On April 29, 2024, approximately 100 University of Oregon students established a camp on the Eugene campus to support Palestinians in Gaza and demanding action from administrators. As part of the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, demonstrators requested for the university to divest from “the state of Israel, Israeli companies, and any weapons or surveillance manufacturing.”
In May 2024, peaceful pro-Palestinian student protesters at the University of Virginia (UVa) demonstrated on the campus. The protesters organized an anti-war occupation on university grounds in support of Palestinian nationalism in the context of the mass death and displacement of tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians during the Israel–Hamas war.
The McGill University pro-Palestinian encampment was an occupation protest which took place on the downtown campus of McGill University, in Montreal, from 27 April to 10 July 2024. It was the first notable Canadian demonstration in the 2024 movement of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, which call for universities to cut ties with Israel amid the country's assault on Gaza in the Israel–Hamas war. Like many of its predecessors, the protest at McGill took the form of an encampment, a group of tents occupied day and night by protesters.
On May 6, 2024, pro-Palestinian protests broke out at the University of Amsterdam which quickly spread to other universities in the Randstad and the rest of the Netherlands. Although protests had been taking place as early as October 2023, which marks the start of the Israel–Hamas war, the protests intensified in May in the light of the Rafah offensive on May 6 and recent similar protests in the United States and elsewhere.
In 2024, an occupation protest was started by students on the University of Washington campus, in Seattle, Washington.
The pro-Palestinian campus occupations at the University of Oxford are ongoing occupation protests in Oxford, England, organised by Oxford Action for Palestine (OA4P). The occupations started on 6 May 2024 on the Museum of Natural History's lawn, in front of the Pitt Rivers Museum. Escalating the protests, a second encampment was established on 19 May outside the Radcliffe Camera. Protests have taken elsewhere in the city, including on Wellington Square, where 17 students were arrested after occupying the Vice-Chancellor's office on 23 May. Protesters demands include disclosure of investments and divestment from Israeli companies, among others. The university refused to negotiate with protesters until responding to an email to arrange discussion on 5 June. The protests have been supported by over 500 members of staff, and criticised by the university as intimidating.
A series of protests at Ohio State University by pro-Palestinian demonstrators occurred on-campus in response to the Israel-Palestine conflict beginning on October 7, 2023. A solidarity encampment was constructed on OSU's South Oval on April 25, 2024, during which there were at least 36 arrests, making for the largest en masse arrests on campus since the 1969–1970 Vietnam War protests.
Pro-Palestinian protests at the University of Texas at Austin began on April 24, 2024, organized by the Palestinian Solidarity Committee in response to the ongoing Israel-Hamas War. The protests have included sit-ins, marches, and encampments on campus, calling for the university to divest from companies linked to Israel's actions in Gaza. The demonstrations escalated when university officials, with support from local and state law enforcement, intervened to disperse protestors, leading to multiple arrests and sparking criticism over the suppression of free speech on campus. Despite arrests and clashes with police, the protests have continued, drawing significant attention and raising debates about civil liberties and the role of university administration in managing campus protests.
Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses escalated in April 2024, spreading in the United States and other countries, as part of wider Gaza war protests. With over 3,100 protesters arrested in the U.S., universities suspended and expelled student protesters, in some cases evicting them from campus housing, and relied on police to forcibly disband occupations.
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