2024 UCLA pro-Palestinian campus occupation | |||
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Part of the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses | |||
Date | April 25 – May 2, 2024 (8 days) | ||
Location | |||
Caused by |
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Goals |
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Methods | |||
Status | Protestors suppressed:
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Parties | |||
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Casualties | |||
Injuries | 15-25+ protesters (at least one hospitalized) [1] [2] and 4 reporters by counter-protesters, [3] Multiple protesters injured by rubber bullets fire by police | ||
Arrested | 132+ [4] |
On April 25, 2024, an occupation protest began at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to protest the administration's investments in Israel. The occupation, self-titled as the 'Palestine Solidarity Encampment', [5] was a part of pro-Palestine protests on university campuses campaigning for divestment from Israel. [6] The encampment was attacked multiple times by counter protestors, leading to clashes. [7] On May 2, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) raided and dismantled the encampment, arresting the protestors and ending the occupation. [4]
On April 17, pro-Palestinian protestors at Columbia University began an occupation protest on its campus to protest Columbia's investments in Israel amid the Israel–Hamas war. The protest, as well as its forced dismantling (when university president Minouche Shafik authorized the New York City Police Department to storm the campus and conduct mass arrests) sparked a series of nationwide protests and encampments for divestment. [8]
UCLA has associations with organizations that invest in Israeli manufacturing companies. [9] UCLA also has investments in BlackRock, which does business in Israel and has holdings in weapon manufacturing companies. [6]
On April 25, students and faculty set up the encampment. They released a list of demands, including UCLA’s divestment from companies that profit off the Israel-Hamas War, a disclosure of where the UC system is investing tuition money, the UC system to cut ties with city police departments who police student activism, an end to academic collaboration with institutions that are profiting and collaborating with Israel, and an immediate and permanent ceasefire. [10]
Protestors erected wooden barricades and displayed signs that included slogans such as "UCLA says Free Palestine" and "UC has blood on it's hands." The 'Palestine Solidarity Encampment' group was set up, which includes the UC Divest Coalition, Students for Justice in Palestine, and Jewish Voice for Peace. IfNotNow was also present at the protests. [11] The group posted online a list of demands for the administration, which includes divestment from Israel, calling for a ceasefire, and an academic boycott of Israel. [12]
Members of pro-Israel groups included the Israeli American Council and United Jewish Coalition and other protestors in support of Israel surrounded the encampment. [12] [13] Some minor skirmishes between protestors were reported. [14]
On April 26, the administration released a statement saying that it prioritized the safety of students and minimizing disruption, but also that it supported free expression on campus and was therefore not requesting law enforcement at that time. [15] UCLA police patrolled the perimeter of the encampment. [16] Some Israeli and Jewish students said they felt uncomfortable. Pro-Palestinian protestors requested UCLA to not send in police. [14] On April 27, pro-Israel counter-protestors raised more than $50,000 in three hours on GoFundMe to fund a screen and loudspeaker. [17] Jessica Seinfeld, the wife of American comedian Jerry Seinfeld also posted on her social media account on Instagram that she had donated $5,000 to the counter-protestors. [18]
On April 28, the administration created a physical barrier to separate dueling protestors. Later in the day, demonstrators broke through and a confrontation ensued. It was unclear what side broke through the barrier, and the administration condemned the violence. [13] Pro-Palestinian demonstrators also clashed with police. [19] Members of the Harriet Tubman Center for Social Justice held a solidarity demonstration with the pro-Palestinian protestors. [19]
On April 29, faculty organized a walkout in solidarity with the protestors. [20] Pro-Palestinian protestors set up metal barricades and appointed guards to block access to counter-protestors and media. [21] Counter-protestors shouted through microphones and played loud music in front of the encampment early in the day. Later, a group of around 60 counter-protestors tried to breach the encampment, which led to heavy clashes. Security and UC officers with riot gear briefly intervened to separate the protestors. [21] During clashes, counter-protestors released mice at the encampment. [22] In response to the attack, the Council on American–Islamic Relations called on UCLA administration to investigate it as a hate crime. [23]
A brief altercation between campus security and a disabled man occurred when the man tried to walk through a pathway blocked by the protest. The man said he was aware of the demonstrations, but didn't know that major pathways were blocked. [24] Later in the afternoon, the UCLA Chancellor Gene Block shared a message with the UCLA community addressing the situation, stating that UCLA was increasing security presence on campus, removing barriers established by the encampment, and that the "student conduct process has been initiated, and could lead to disciplinary action including suspension or expulsion" for any UCLA faculty, staff or students involved. [25]
Video of a female Jewish student's bleeding head went viral. [26] [ better source needed ] The student was admitted to the ER and is reported to be in stable condition. [27] [28] The victim identified herself as Elinor Hess and claimed that she was shoved down when she reached to grab her flag, which fell down, and was kicked and pulled by the hair before she lost consciousness. [29]
In an email to students, UCLA announced the extended closure of Powell Library and Royce Hall from 5:00 pm Tuesday, April 30. The facilities are planned to reopen Monday, May 6. [ citation needed ]
On Tuesday around 10:50 PM, a pro-Israeli group attacked the pro-Palestinian protesters' camp for nearly four hours, attempting to breach the barricades surrounding the encampment. [30] [31] [32] The attackers, reported to have come from outside of campus, carried Israeli flags and assaulted students with sticks, stones, poles, metal fencing, and pepper spray. [7] [33] They played loud audio of a child crying, threw wood and a metal barrier into the camp, and shot at least 6 fireworks into the encampment, including one directly at a group of protestors carrying injured. [32] [34] [5] A video investigation suggested pro-Palestinian protesters did not initiate any confrontation but acted in defense. [32] The counter-protestors called for a "Second Nakba", referring to the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in 1948, and played the Israeli national anthem and Harbu Darbu on loud speakers during the attack. [35] [32] Security personnel hired by UCLA refused to intervene and stood to the side during the attack. [32] LAPD officers arrived by 1:45 AM but waited at least an hour before intervening. [32] [36] None of the counter-protesters were known to have been arrested by the end of May 3rd, though UCLA was investigating the attackers with help from LAPD and FBI by May 7th. [32] [37] According to The Guardian, counter-protesters included several far-right activists involved in anti-LGBTQ+ and anti-vaccine campaigning. [38] On May 15, CNN identified a number of the violent counter-protesters, but UCLA Police refused to comment on whether they would press charges. [39]
Fifteen people were reported injured, including one who was hospitalized. [1] Student journalists for the Daily Bruin described being targeted by the counter-protestors and were punched, kicked, and beaten. [32] [3] Witnesses said the LAPD intervened after nearly four hours of attacks by the pro-Israel counter-demonstrators. [33] One counterprotester stated, "We were all waiting for the L.A.P.D. to show up, and they never did". [40] A report found one counter-protest group raised funds through GoFundMe, with Jessica Seinfeld and Bill Ackman donating $5,000 and $10,000, respectively. [41] [42] Both the LAPD and the university's hired security faced criticism for not protecting the encamped students. [43] An Al Jazeera English correspondent on the scene reported, "There seems to be absolutely no police intervention whatsoever." [44]
In the evening, law enforcement in riot gear issued a dispersal order to over a thousand people who had gathered in support of the encampment, stating anyone who refused to leave could face arrest. [45]
Following the previous night's dispersal order, an estimated 200 to 400 students remained on campus. [46] [47] At around 1:30 a.m. on May 2, LAPD officers broke into the encampment but were forced to retreat after they were outnumbered. After an hour, officers of the California Highway Patrol equipped in riot gear arrived at the campus to confront the protesters. [48] Police reportedly fired a stun grenade, surrounded the encampment from all four sides, and began tearing down its walls, [49] [50] [51] arresting 132 protestors, [4] reportedly including at least one professor. [52] Police were seen firing rubber bullets at the student protestors [53] [54] and methodically dismantling the encampment, that was cleared by the morning. [55] [56]
On the morning of Monday, May 6, social media users on X as well as reporters from the Daily Bruin started to report that members of UCPD were detaining and arresting pro-Palestine protestors in Parking Lot 2 in response to calls by protestors for a sit-in protest at Moore Hall. [57] According to the newspaper, 43 protestors including UCLA students were arrested on the scene. On the same day, UAW Local 4811, the chapter representing over 48,000 University of California workers under the United Auto Workers union, issued its strike authorization vote to be held between May 13 and 15. [58]
Following the attack on the encampment by Pro-Israel counter-protestors on May 1, California governor Gavin Newsom stated, "The limited and delayed campus law enforcement response at UCLA last night was unacceptable — and it demands answers". [59] [60] Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass released a statement saying police had responded to a request from UCLA administration, [33] later describing the violence as "abhorrent". [61] Following the police storming of the encampment, U.S. president Joe Biden said he supported law enforcement, stating, "We’re a civil society and order must prevail". [62]
In a statement, the protesters said, "The life-threatening assault we face tonight is nothing less than a horrifying, despicable act of terror. Law enforcement simply stood at the edge of the lawn and refused to budge as we screamed for their help." [63] One student speaking to CNN stated, "The police the university had hired, the private security guards, stared and watched as this happened". [64] Another student speaking to The Guardian said after being twice hit over the head, he "was left with stitches on his forehead and 14 staples in the back of his head". [61] The editorial board for the student newspaper, The Daily Bruin, released an op-ed condemning the university for failing to protect students and the encampment. [65]
UCLA Chancellor Gene Block released a statement denouncing the May 1 conflict, stating "this attack on our students, faculty and community members was utterly unacceptable", [66] describing the counter-protesters who attacked the encampment as "instigators". [61]
Faculty condemned the lack of a response to the counter-protestors, including Ananya Roy, who said, "The word is out they can do this repeatedly and get away with it. I am ashamed of my university. [5] A UCLA professor of Jewish history, David N. Myers, stated that "some of the attackers appeared to be carrying Israeli flags and other pro-Israel symbols", in reference to the violence. [61]
The administration released an email statement saying that they were "sickened" by the violence and that they called law enforcement to help control the situation. UCLA cancelled classes and alerted students that there would be "law enforcement presence stationed throughout campus." [67] Remote instruction was announced for Thursday and Friday classes. [68] Faculty members of the History Department released a statement condemning the violent attacks on the students and called for the UCLA Chancellor as well as the UC President to be held accountable for their inaction. [69] The Faculty for Justice in Palestine chapter at UCLA called for a labor strike on May 2, 2024. [70] UAW Local 4811, the union representing over 48,000 academic workers at the 11 UC campuses announced that it would hold a strike authorization vote within a week in response to the violence against students at UCLA. [71] The UCLA branch of Hillel International, an organization that supports Jewish life and Israel on student campuses released an unsigned statement condemning the violent attack on all students and requesting off-campus Jewish community to stay away from on-campus protests. [72]
In an op-ed in The Guardian , activist Judith Levine criticized U.S. media coverage of the counterprotester attack, particularly outlets' refraining from assigning blame and for using the passive voice. [73]
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the California State Normal School which later evolved into San José State University. The branch was transferred to the University of California to become the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest of the ten-campus University of California system after the University of California, Berkeley.
Gene David Block is an American biologist and academic administrator who has been serving as the current and 6th chancellor of the University of California, Los Angeles since August 2007. Previously at the University of Virginia, Block served as executive vice president and provost from 2001 to 2007, vice president for research and public service from 1998 to 2001, and vice provost for research from 1993 to 1998.
Students for Justice in Palestine is a pro-Palestinian college student activism organization in the United States, Canada and New Zealand. It has campaigned for boycott and divestment against corporations that deal with Israel and organized events about Israel's human rights violations. In 2011, The New York Times reported that "S.J.P., founded in 2001 at the University of California, Berkeley, has become the leading pro-Palestinian voice on campus."
The Israel–Hamas war has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world. These events focused on a variety of issues related to the conflict, including demands for a ceasefire, an end to the Israeli blockade and occupation, return of Israeli hostages, protesting war crimes, and providing humanitarian aid to Gaza. Protests against Israeli action in Gaza were notably large across the Arab world. Since the war began on 7 October 2023, the number of dead has exceeded 30,000.
Protests, including rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils, relating to the Israel–Hamas war have occurred nationwide across the United States since the conflict's start on 7 October 2023, occurring as part of a broader phenomenon of the Israel–Hamas war protests around the world.
A series of occupation protests by pro-Palestinian students occurred at Columbia University in New York City in April 2024, in the context of the broader Israel–Hamas war related protests in the United States. The protests began on April 17, 2024, when pro-Palestinian students established an encampment of approximately 50 tents on the university campus, calling it the Gaza Solidarity Encampment, and demanded the university divest from Israel.
Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses escalated in April 2024, spreading in the United States and in other countries, as a part of wider Israel–Hamas war protests. The escalation began after mass arrests at the Columbia University campus occupation, led by anti-Zionist groups, in which protesters demanded the university's disinvestment from Israel over its alleged genocide of Palestinians. In the United States over 2,950 protesters have been arrested, including faculty members and professors, on over 60 campuses. On May 7, protests spread across Europe with mass arrests in the Netherlands. As of May 12, twenty encampment have been established in the United Kingdom, and across universities in Australia and Canada. Some protesters have called the movement a "student intifada".
The 2024 pro-Palestinian occupation protest at Sciences Po was a series of pro-Palestinian protests that took place at Sciences Po in Paris. The protest was part of a larger global movement of university protests in solidarity with Palestine, inspired by similar encampments at universities in the United States.
On April 29, 2024, approximately 100 University of Oregon students established a camp on the Eugene campus to support Palestinians in Gaza and demanding action from administrators. As part of the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, demonstrators requested for the university to divest from “the state of Israel, Israeli companies, and any weapons or surveillance manufacturing.”
In May 2024, pro-Palestinian student protesters at the University of Virginia demonstrated on the campus. The protesters organized an occupation on university grounds in support of Palestinian nationalism in the context of the Israel–Hamas war.
On April 24, 2024, an occupation protest began at the University of Southern California (USC) in Los Angeles, California. The protest was a part of pro-Palestine protests on university campuses campaigning for divestment from Israel. USC cancelled their main commencement ceremony over safety concerns about protests. The encampment was cleared by the Los Angeles Police Department on the morning of May 5.
UAW Local 4811 is the chapter of United Auto Workers labor union representing academic student employees, graduate student researchers, academic researchers as well as postdoctoral researchers from all the 11 campuses of the University of California system. UAW Local 4811 was formed by merging UAW Local 2865 and UAW Local 5810 into one combined union in March 2024.
The McGill University pro-Palestinian encampment is an ongoing occupation protest which has been taking place on the downtown campus of McGill University, in Montreal, since 27 April 2024. It was the first notable Canadian demonstration in the 2024 movement of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, which call for universities to cut ties with Israel amid the country's assault on Gaza in the Israel–Hamas war. Like many of its predecessors, the protest at McGill takes the form of an encampment, a group of tents occupied day and night by protesters.
The UC Davis pro-Palestinian campus occupation was established by the Davis Popular University for the Liberation of Palestine as part of a nationwide campus activism movement advocating for Palestinian rights and calling for university divestment from Israeli investments due to the ongoing conflicts in Gaza.
On May 6, 2024 University of Amsterdam (UvA) students established a pro-Palestinian protest occupation on the Roeterseiland campus to support Palestinians in Gaza and demand action from administrators. This became the first in a series of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses throughout the Netherlands. On May 7, 169 people were detained when the police used a bulldozer to break down the barricades after the protesters refused to leave. In response to the protests, UvA published a list of cooperations with Israeli institutions and universities. The university estimated 1.5 million euros in damages.
On 13 May 2024, a group of students and staff members at Radboud University Nijmegen organized a pro-Palestinian occupation protest. Protesters created an encampment, similar to other campus protests in the Netherlands, as well as in the United States and in other countries. The protesters demand that the university board divest from Israel over its alleged genocide of Palestinians, and to support Palestinian students and universities.
On May 6, 2024, pro-Palestinian protests broke out at the University of Amsterdam which quickly spread to other universities in the Randstad and the rest of the Netherlands. Although protests had been taking place as early as October 2024, which marks the start of the Hamas-Israel war, the protests intensified in May in the light of the Rafah offensive on May 6 and recent similar protests in the United States and elsewhere.
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