2023 shooting of Fargo police officers | |
---|---|
Location | 25th Street and Ninth Avenue South, Fargo, North Dakota, United States |
Date | July 14, 2023 3:04 – 3:06 p.m. (CT) |
Target | Fargo police officers |
Attack type | Mass shooting, shootout, ambush |
Weapons |
|
Deaths | 2 (including the perpetrator) |
Injured | 3 |
Perpetrator | Mohamad Barakat |
Motive | Unknown |
On July 14, 2023, 37-year-old Mohamad Barakat opened fire on a group of police officers who were responding to an unrelated traffic collision in Fargo, North Dakota. Police officer Jake Wallin was killed, and officers Andrew Dotas and Tyler Hawes and a civilian bystander were injured, before Barakat was killed in a shootout with another police officer, Zach Robinson.
Barakat was observed on a security camera he had installed in his apartment in the hours before the shooting, which showed him preparing for the attack. On the evening of on July 13, 2023, he was seen checking his apartment door with a handgun, assembling a short-barrelled shotgun, and, at midnight, holding the Quran. [1] [2]
On the morning of July 14, he was seen using his computer to access footage from trail cameras and deleted some files. Later, he is shown handling several firearms and putting on his tactical vest a few times. He then packs the equipment and weapons into a suitcase, a rifle case and a bag. Barakat left the apartment and secured the door with a strap. North Dakota Attorney General Drew Wrigley suggested the strap was most likely used so Barakat could tell if anyone had entered his apartment, with Wrigley postulating that Barakat may have intended to return to his apartment after the shooting. [1] [2]
Barakat then loaded the guns in the garage before leaving at around 10:20 a.m. to visit a shooting range he frequented in Casselton. [1] [2] [3] Barakat spent about 20 minutes at the shooting range and then bought gasoline and cigarettes at a convenience store and a soda at a dollar store. [1] [2]
Barakat drove around Fargo and returned to his apartment several times throughout the day, checking the strap he used to secure his door. At around 2:30 p.m., Barakat was observed arguing with a property manager on the surveillance cameras of the apartment building. The subject of the argument is not publicly known. [1] [2]
Separately, at around 2:40 p.m., a vehicle accident occurred on 25th Street and Ninth Avenue South, which prompted a small emergency response of police and firefighters. [1] [4] [5]
Barakat left his apartment for a final time at 2:46 p.m., heading north on 25th Street, where he encountered the vehicle accident. Barakat circled the scene for about 15 minutes before he parked in a lot adjacent to the site and waited in his car. [4] Three police officers began a routine investigation in the area of the parking lot, and walked in the direction of Barakat's parked vehicle. [5]
At around 3:04 p.m., when police officers began approaching the direction of his vehicle, Barakat fired a .223-caliber rifle equipped with a binary trigger out of his driver-side car window. Officers Andrew Dotas and Tyler Hawes were immediately incapacitated by multiple gunshot wounds and could be seen laying motionless on bodycam footage, critically injured, while Officer Jake Wallin was killed by a single shot from Barakat. He then opened fire on bystander Karlee Koswick. Subsequently, Barakat exited his vehicle, wearing a tactical vest carrying several magazines and two handguns. He fired several more shots towards Koswick, whereupon she collapsed, having sustained two gunshot wounds. The binary trigger on Barakat's semi-automatic rifle enabled rapid gunfire against the officers, which led Officer Robinson to believe he had an "AK-47". [5] [6] [7] [8]
A fourth police officer, Officer Zach Robinson, who was approximately 75 feet away and uninjured in the initial barrage of gunfire, then engaged Barakat in a brief shootout. Robinson, using a vehicle involved in the traffic accident for cover, eventually struck Barakat and effectively disabled his rifle by hitting its magazine. Barakat collapsed to the ground wounded and brandished one of his handguns, despite repeated demands from Robinson to drop his weapons. As Barakat continued to aim his handgun, Robinson fired five more shots at Barakat, killing him. Robinson fired a total of 31 rounds during the altercation, 21 of which struck Barakat. [4] [6] [7] [8] [9]
The perpetrator was Mohamad Barakat, a 37-year-old Syrian national who came to the U.S. as an asylum seeker in 2012 and became a U.S. citizen in 2019. Barakat worked "odd jobs" and at one point trained to be an emergency responder at a local college. In 2016, he claimed he was training to be a dentist. Though Barakat reportedly had family in the U.S., they did not live in the Fargo area and he did not have contact with them. Barakat did not have a criminal record and obtained the firearms used in the shooting legally. Barakat was not known to be an active member of the Muslim community in Fargo, had no friends, had no social media presence, and was essentially described as a loner. [10] [11] [12]
No clear motive has been established for the ambush or any other potential plot Barakat may have planned. [13] Barakat's search history included articles about Syrian refugees, immigration arrests and drone strikes in Syria, though no indication was found of a political or religious motive or any connection to a terrorist group. [14] Forensic analysis of Barakat's computer revealed that he had searched online for the terms “kill fast,” “explosive ammo,” “incendiary rounds,” “mass shooting events," and “area events where there are crowds," as well as information on the Red River Valley Fair. [15] Investigators have suggested that Barakat likely intended to carry out a larger attack based on the amount of weapons and ammunition he had, but may have decided to open fire on the police officers to create a diversion. Both the Downtown Fargo Street Fair and the Red River Valley Fair were ongoing at the time of the ambush, and attracted hundreds of visitors. [10]
Barakat was wearing a tactical vest carrying several magazines and used a .223-caliber rifle equipped with a binary trigger and double-stacked high-capacity magazines, which were capable of holding up to 60 rounds, in the attack. He also had two handguns on his person, one of which he drew but did not fire in the attack. [5] A search of Barakat's vehicle, which he had spray-painted the back windows of, [4] after the shooting discovered seven additional guns, 1,800 rounds of ammunition, a homemade grenade, three gasoline containers, and two propane tanks filled with a homemade explosive compound similar to Tannerite. [10] [16] [17]
In July, 2016, Barakat gave up several of his own firearms to the Cass County Sheriff’s Office. Barakat said he bought the guns "in an attempt to fit in" after co-workers had asked him if he liked hunting or shooting, but decided that he did not enjoy shooting after trying it. Barakat also stated that "the current state of affairs in the world" convinced him to dispose of the guns, telling officers he was a Muslim from Syria and did not want to be suspected as a violent person by the government. Barakat told officers that he was not able to return the guns to the store he had bought them from as the store said "all sales were final." Despite being suggested alternative ways to dispose of the firearms, Barakat insisted that the sheriff's office take the guns and sell them as a donation. The sheriff's office accepted the four guns, a Mossberg 500 Cruiser shotgun, a Mossberg Patriot rifle hunting package, a Remington mod. 870 and an Izhmash Saiga rifle, valued at $1,512. [12]
In 2021, the FBI received an anonymous tip about Barakat from a woman in Minnesota, who raised concerns about his large collection of firearms, his mental state and his alleged use of threatening language. She claimed that Barakat was "mentally unstable", knew him to use anti-LGBTQ and racial slurs, and was worried he would "become a mass shooter." This information was forwarded to the Fargo Police Department, who interviewed Barakat, but took no further action due to a lack of evidence regarding any illegal activity. In the interview, Barakat "denied any ill-intentions." [18] [19]
In 2022, Barakat was again interviewed by police following a fire in his apartment kitchen, when responding firefighters reported the large amount of firearms, ammunition and explosive materials in his home. Police found that all firearms were legally obtained and he was not prohibited from owning any of the items of concern, so no further action was taken. [20]
In May, 2023, Barakat had an encounter with a Cass County deputy after he shot at explosive Tannerite targets at a Casselton firing range, which prompted concerned calls from neighbors who thought a "cannon" may have been being used due to the loud bangs. The range did not allow such targets, so Barakat was warned and was made to dump the explosive compounds, as federal law did not allow their transport after being mixed. [3]
In March, 2024, North Dakota Attorney General Drew Wrigley announced that he would ask the ATF to destroy the rifle used in the shooting, as well as Barakat's other weapons and ammunition. [14]
The North Hollywood shootout, also known as the Battle of North Hollywood, was a confrontation between two heavily armed and armored bank robbers, Larry Phillips Jr. and Emil Mătăsăreanu, and police officers in the North Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles on February 28, 1997. Both robbers were killed, twelve police officers and eight civilians were injured, and numerous vehicles and other property were damaged or destroyed by the nearly 2,000 rounds of ammunition fired by the robbers and police.
A shootout, also called a firefight, gunfight, or gun battle, is an armed confrontation entailing firearms between armed parties using guns, always entailing intense disagreement(s) between the fighting parties. The term can be used to describe any such fight, though it is typically used in a non-military context or to describe combat situations primarily using firearms.
The Almighty Saints is a street gang founded in the early 1960s by Polish youth at Davis Square Park in the Back of the Yards neighborhood of Chicago, but later was largely made up of Hispanics due to the change in the community's ethnic makeup.
On February 24, 2005, a man shot his ex-wife and son outside the courthouse in Tyler, Texas, then engaged police and court officers in a shootout. David Hernandez Arroyo Sr. opened fire in front of the courthouse with a Type 56S rifle, killing his ex-wife, and wounding his son. A downtown resident, Mark Alan Wilson, attempted to intervene but was fatally shot. Arroyo was fatally shot by police after a high-speed pursuit.
Gun laws in California regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of California in the United States.
In the early morning of December 24, 2012, William Spengler, a 62-year-old man living in West Webster, New York, a suburb of Rochester, deliberately set his home and vehicle on fire. He then perpetrated a mass shooting, firing upon first responders. Spengler killed two firefighters, and injured two more and a police officer, before committing suicide. The badly burnt corpse of his sister was later found in his home.
Keith Lamont Scott, a 43-year-old African-American man, was fatally shot on September 20, 2016, in Charlotte, North Carolina, by Brentley Vinson, an African-American city police officer. It sparked both peaceful and violent protests led by Black Lives Matter in Charlotte.
On November 13–14, 2017, a series of shootings occurred in Rancho Tehama, an unincorporated community in Tehama County, California, U.S. The gunman, 44-year-old Kevin Janson Neal, died by suicide after a Corning police officer rammed and stopped his stolen vehicle. During the shooting spree, five people were killed and eighteen others were injured at eight separate crime scenes, including an elementary school. Ten people suffered bullet wounds and eight were cut by flying glass caused by the gunfire. The injured victims were transported to several area clinics and hospitals.
On April 22, 2018, a mass shooting occurred at a Waffle House restaurant in the Antioch neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee, United States, when 29-year-old Travis Jeffrey Reinking fatally shot four people and injured two others with an AR-15 style rifle. Another two people were injured by broken glass. Reinking was rushed by an unarmed customer, James Shaw Jr., who wrestled the rifle away and stopped the shooting spree. Reinking was captured on April 23, ending a 34-hour manhunt.
Willie McCoy, also known as Willie Bo, was a 20 year old African-American rapper, killed by six police officers in Vallejo, California, on February 9, 2019. The officers had responded to a 911 call of an unconscious man in a vehicle in a Taco Bell drive through, when they found McCoy, with a .40 caliber handgun with an extended magazine on his lap.
On August 31, 2019, a spree shooting occurred in the West Texas cities of Midland and Odessa, involving a gunman shooting multiple people from a vehicle. Eight people were killed, including the perpetrator, and twenty-five people were injured, including three police officers. It was the third major mass shooting to take place in the United States in August 2019, following the El Paso Walmart shooting and the Dayton shooting.
Ryan Whitaker was a 40-year-old American man who lived in Ahwatukee, Arizona, who was shot twice and killed by Phoenix Police Department Officer Jeff Cooke at approximately 10:52 p.m. on May 21, 2020. Cooke was accompanied by officer John Ferragamo, who did not fire his weapon. The shooting was captured on bodycam video.
On August 29, 2020, Aaron Danielson, an American supporter of the far-right group Patriot Prayer, was shot and killed by a far-left activist after participating in a caravan which drove through Portland, Oregon, displaying banners and signs supporting President Donald Trump, and clashing with participants in the local George Floyd protests.
Dolal Idd was a 23-year-old Somali-American man who was killed in an exchange of gunfire with Minneapolis police officers at approximately 6:15 p.m. CST on December 30, 2020, after he shot at them from inside the car he was driving. The fatal encounter happened in the U.S. state of Minnesota during a police sting operation.
On March 22, 2021, a mass shooting occurred at a King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado, United States. Ten people were killed, including a local on-duty police officer. The shooter, 21-year-old Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa, was arrested after being shot in the right leg. He was temporarily hospitalized before being moved to the county jail. After undergoing mental evaluations during the legal proceedings, Al-Issa was found mentally incompetent to stand trial in December 2021 and in April 2022. On August 23, 2023, prosecutors announced that Al-Issa was mentally competent to stand trial; a judge ruled as such on October 6 of that same year. On September 23, 2024, Al-Issa was found guilty in the shooting and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
Law enforcement authorities fatally shot Winston Boogie Smith Jr., a 32-year-old black American man, in the Uptown area of Minneapolis at 2:08 p.m. CDT on June 3, 2021. Smith was being pursued by a U.S. Marshals Service task force that apprehends wanted fugitives. The arrest operation had the participation of undercover agents from several local police agencies in Minnesota. The officers did not use body cameras or dashcams when apprehending Smith. Controversy over the lack of law enforcement footage of the arrest operation led to local police agencies ceasing aid to the Marshals Service's fugitive task force, and to changes to body and dash camera policies by the Marshals and other federal law enforcement agencies.
On June 27, 2022, at approximately 12:30 a.m., Akron, Ohio, police officers shot Jayland Walker, a 25-year-old American from Akron. Following an attempted traffic stop and car chase, footage showed an officer saying that Walker’s car is slowing down, having reached speeds of more than 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) in residential neighborhoods. Seconds later, Walker, wearing a ski mask, exited the vehicle and began to flee on foot. Officers pursued on foot and fired more than 90 times at Walker. Autopsy results showed that Walker's body was hit by more than 46 bullets.
On May 15, 2023, a mass shooting occurred in Farmington, New Mexico, United States. Three people were killed, and six others were wounded, before the shooter, 18-year-old Beau Wilson, was killed by police.
On May 30, 2024, a mass shooting occurred in the Whittier neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Four people were killed by gunfire: two civilians, Minneapolis Police Department officer Jamal Mitchell, and the gunman Mustafa Ahmed Mohamed. Three other people were injured by gunfire.