Shootout

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A still from police body camera footage of a shootout between a suspect and Volusia County, Florida sheriff's deputies in 2019 Volusia County Sheriff's Department shootout with suspect.png
A still from police body camera footage of a shootout between a suspect and Volusia County, Florida sheriff's deputies in 2019

A shootout, also called a firefight, gunfight, or gun battle, is a confrontation in which parties armed with firearms exchange gunfire. The term can be used to describe any such fight, though it is typically used in a non-military context or to describe combat situations primarily using firearms (generally excluding crew-served weapons, combat vehicles, armed aircraft, or explosives).

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Shootouts often pit law enforcement against criminals, though they can also involve parties outside of law enforcement, such as rival gangs, militias, or individuals. Military combat situations are rarely titled "shootouts", and are almost always considered battles, engagements, skirmishes, exchanges, or firefights.

Shootouts are often depicted in action films, Westerns, and video games. [1]

List of notable shootouts

IncidentLocationDateInvolved partiesDuration of shootoutCasualties (total)Result
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral Flag of the United States.svg Tombstone, Arizona Territory, United States 26 October 1881 United States Marshals Service and town marshal <1 minute3 killed

3 injured

Surviving Cowboys later conduct revenge attacks, leading to the Earp Vendetta Ride
Cochise County Cowboys
Frisco shootout Flag of the United States.svg Frisco, New Mexico Territory, United States1–2 December 1884Associates of a detained cowboy 36 hours4 killed

8 injured

Cowboys fail to injure or kill Baca and retreat after depleting ammunition
Elfego Baca
1907 Tiflis bank robbery Flag of Russia.svg Tiflis, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian Empire 26 June 1907 Bolsheviks Unrecorded40 killed

50 injured

Bolsheviks escape with 241,000 rubles
State Bank of the Russian Empire guards and Imperial Russian Army
Tottenham Outrage Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tottenham, London, England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 23 January 1909 Metropolitan Police 2 hours4 killed

21 injured

Helfeld and Lepidus commit suicide during and after incident
Paul Helfeld and Jacob Lepidus
Everett massacre Flag of the United States.svg Everett, Washington, United States5 November 1916 Snohomish County Sheriff's Office and vigilante posse 10 minutes7 killed

47 injured 75 arrested

Engaged vessels break contact; surviving involved Wobblies arrested but later released
Industrial Workers of the World
Battle of Matewan Flag of the United States.svg Matewan, West Virginia, United States19 May 1920 Baldwin–Felts Detective Agency Unrecorded10 killed

5 injured

Miners involved in shootout tried and acquitted; labor tensions in the region eventually lead to Battle of Blair Mountain
United Mine Workers of America
Beer Hall Putsch Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Munich, Bavaria, Weimar Republic 8–9 November 1923 Kampfbund <2 days20 killed

>12 injured Unknown number arrested

Adolf Hitler and other Nazi Party leaders arrested
Bavarian State Police and Reichswehr
Young Brothers massacre Flag of the United States.svg Brookline, Missouri, United States2 January 1932 Greene County Sheriff's Office and Springfield Police Department Unrecorded6 killedYoung brothers escape and are later killed in a standoff with the Houston Police Department on 5 January
Harry and Jennings Young
Kansas City massacre Flag of the United States.svg Kansas City, Missouri, United States17 June 1933Gang led by Vernon C. Miller ~30 seconds5 killedNash killed in ambush; Miller murdered, Adam Richetti arrested, and Pretty Boy Floyd killed after FBI-led manhunt
Federal Bureau of Investigation and McAlester Police Department chief escorting Frank Nash
The Battle of Barrington Flag of the United States.svg Barrington, Illinois, United States27 November 1934 Federal Bureau of Investigation <5 hours3 killedOutlaws flee; Nelson succumbs to a fatal abdomen wound; Helen and Chase later arrested
Baby Face Nelson, Helen Gillis, and John Paul Chase
Battle of Bamber Bridge Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bamber Bridge, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom 24–25 June 194334th Military Police Company, Minnesota National Guard <1 day (ended by 4:00 am)1 dead

7 injured 32 arrested

32 African American 1511th soldiers court martialed; Eighth Air Force command and military police reorganized to prevent further racial violence
1511th Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Eighth Air Force
University of Texas tower shooting Flag of the United States.svg Austin, Texas, United States1 August 1966 Charles Whitman 2 hours18 killed

31 injured

Whitman killed by police
Austin Police Department
Newhall incident Flag of the United States.svg Santa Clarita, California, United States5–6 April 1970Jack Wright Twinning and Bobby Augusta Davis~9 hours5 killed

1 injured

Davis arrested; Twinning commits suicide after standoff
California Highway Patrol, Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, and two civilians
Asama-Sansō incident Flag of Japan.svg Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan 19–28 February 1972 United Red Army 9 days3 killed

28 wounded 5 arrested

URA militants arrested after standoff
Nagano Prefectural Police
New Orleans sniper attacks Flag of the United States.svg New Orleans, Louisiana, United States31 December 1972 – 7 January 1973 Mark Essex 29 hours (including ~1-hour shootout on 31 December)9 killed

12 injured

Essex killed by police
New Orleans Police Department
1974 Symbionese Liberation Army shootout Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles, California, United States17 May 1974 Los Angeles Police Department Unrecorded6 killedSLA militants killed in unintentional fire set by tear gas canisters
Symbionese Liberation Army
Iranian Embassy siege Flag of the United Kingdom.svg South Kensington, London, England, United Kingdom30 April – 5 May 1980 Special Air Service 17 minutes6 killed

3 wounded 1 arrested

SAS assault kills 5 of 6 hostage-takers
Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan
Norco shootout Flag of the United States.svg Norco, California, United States9 May 1980Five bank robbersUnrecorded3 killed

11 injured

Three surviving gunmen arrested, one commits suicide
Riverside County Sheriff's Department, San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department, and California Highway Patrol
1981 Brink's robbery Flag of the United States.svg Nanuet, New York, United States20 October 1981 Black Liberation Army and May 19th Communist Organization Unrecorded3 killed

3 injured

All surviving robbers and associates apprehended by 1986
Brink's and Nanuet Police Department
Shannon Street massacre Flag of the United States.svg Memphis, Tennessee, United States11–13 January 1983 Memphis Police Department 30 hours (raid lasted 20 minutes)8 killed

2 injured

All cultists killed, captured police officer found dead
Seven "Black Jesus" cult members
Milperra massacre Flag of Australia (converted).svg Milperra, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 2 September 1984 Comanchero Motorcycle Club >15 minutes7 killed

28 injured

Surviving combatants apprehended by police
Bandidos Motorcycle Club
1985 MOVE bombing Flag of the United States.svg Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States13 May 1985 Philadelphia Police Department ~18 hours11 killedPhiladelphia Police sued for excessive force for bombing MOVE headquarters and neighboring properties
MOVE
1986 FBI Miami shootout Flag of the United States.svg Miami, Florida, United States11 April 1986 Federal Bureau of Investigation 5 minutes4 killed

5 injured

Platt and Matix killed in shootout
Michael Lee Platt and William Russell Matix
Ash Street shootout Flag of the United States.svg Tacoma, Washington, United States23 September 198912 off-duty United States Army Rangers 5–30 minutes1 injured (alleged)

2 arrested

Alleged drug dealers flee; Rangers briefly detained by Tacoma Police Department and released
15–20 alleged drug dealers
1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout Flag of India.svg Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 16 November 1991 Bombay Police Anti-Terrorism Squad 4 hours7 killed

24 injured

All D-Company gangsters killed by police
Seven D-Company gangsters
Ruby Ridge standoff Flag of the United States.svg Naples, Idaho, United States21–31 August 1992 United States Marshals Service, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, and other federal and state law enforcement10 days3 killed

2 injured

Samuel and Vicki Weaver killed; remaining holdouts surrender following negotiations
Randy Weaver, Weaver family, and Kevin Harris
Waco siege Flag of the United States.svg Waco, Texas, United States28 February – 19 April 1993 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other federal and state law enforcement51 days86 killed

27 injured

Branch Davidian compound destroyed in fatal fire
Branch Davidians
Air France Flight 8969 raid Flag of France.svg Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France 26 December 1994 GIGN 20 minutes7 killed (3 prior to raid)

15 injured

Hijackers killed; surviving passengers and crew rescued
Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
Operation Chavín de Huántar Flag of Peru.svg Lima, Lima province, Peru 22 April 1997 Chavín de Huántar Command 22 minutes17 killed

8 injured

All hostage-takers killed; surviving hostages rescued
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
North Hollywood shootout Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles, California, United States28 February 1997 Los Angeles Police Department 44 minutes2 killed

20 injured

Phillips and Mătăsăreanu killed in shootout
Larry Phillips Jr. and Emil Mătăsăreanu
2003 Ennis shooting Flag of the United States.svg Ennis, Montana, United States14 June 2003George Harold DavisUnrecorded1 killed

10 injured

Davis killed by police
Ravalli County Sheriff's Office and Montana Highway Patrol
Tyler courthouse shooting Flag of the United States.svg Tyler, Texas, United States24 February 2005David Hernandez Arroyo Sr.Unrecorded3 killed

4 injured

Arroyo killed by police
Tyler Police Department and Smith County Sheriff’s Office
2008 Mumbai attacks Flag of India.svg Mumbai, Maharashtra, India26–29 November 2008 Lashkar-e-Taiba 4 days175 killed

>300 injured 1 arrested

All terrorists killed; Ajmal Kasab captured and executed; investigations allege links to Pakistan
Mumbai Police, National Security Guard, and Indian security forces
2008 Parañaque shootout Flag of the Philippines.svg Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines 5 December 2008 Waray-Ozamis Gang 1 hour17 killedSeveral gangsters escape; PNP and SAF investigated for crossfire fatalities
Philippine National Police and Special Action Force
2009 shootings of Oakland police officers Flag of the United States.svg Oakland, California, United States21 March 2009Lovelle Shawn Mixon3 hours5 killed

1 injured

Mixon killed by SWAT team
Oakland Police Department
2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers Flag of the United States.svg Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States4 April 2009Richard Poplawski4 hours3 killed

3 injured 1 arrested

Poplawski arrested and executed
Pittsburgh Police
2010 Saric shootout Flag of Mexico.svg Sáric Municipality, Sonora, Mexico 1 July 2010 Beltrán-Leyva Organization Unrecorded21 killed

6 wounded 9 arrested

Assailants flee before police and military forces arrive
Sinaloa Cartel
Christopher Dorner shootings and manhunt Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles, California, United States3–12 February 2013Christopher Jordan Dorner~10 days5 killed

6 injured

Dorner killed in shootout with San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department
Los Angeles Police Department
Washington Navy Yard shooting Flag of the United States.svg Washington, D.C., United States16 September 2013Aaron Alexis1 hour13 killed

8 injured

Alexis killed by police
Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and other law enforcement agencies
2014 China–Vietnam border shootout Flag of Vietnam.svg Hải Hà district, Quảng Ninh province, Vietnam 18 April 201416 Uyghur illegal migrants Unrecorded7 killed

10 injured

Migrants killed by Vietnamese authorities or commit suicide; survivors surrender and are returned to China
Vietnam Border Guard
2014 Stockton bank robbery Flag of the United States.svg Stockton, California, United States16 July 2014 Stockton Police Department and San Joaquin County Sheriff's Department 1 hour3 killed

2 injured 1 arrested

Renteria, Martinez, and a hostage killed; Ramos arrested
Jaime Ramos, Gilbert Renteria, and Alex Martinez
January 2015 Île-de-France attacks Flag of France.svg Île-de-France, France7–9 January 2015 Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula or the Islamic State (alleged)~3 days20 killed

22 injured

All three attackers killed by police
National Police and National Gendarmerie
2015 Waco shootout Flag of the United States.svg Waco, Texas, United States17 May 2015 Bandidos Motorcycle Club Unrecorded9 killed

18 injured 177 arrested

All charges ultimately dismissed
Cossacks Motorcycle Club
Waco Police Department and Texas Highway Patrol
2015 Saint-Denis raid Flag of France.svg Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France18 November 2015 Central Directorate of the Judicial Police and RAID 7 hours3 killed

6 injured 5 arrested

Terrorist ring dismantled
Islamic State
2016 shooting of Dallas police officers Flag of the United States.svg Dallas, Texas, United States7 July 2016Micah Xavier Johnson>5 hours6 killed

11 injured

Johnson killed by police bomb
Dallas Police Department
2019 Miramar shootout Flag of the United States.svg Miramar, Florida, United States5 December 2019 Miami-Dade Police Department and Miramar Police Department Unrecorded4 killed

1 injured

Alexander, Hill, a hostage, and a bystander killed by police
Lamar Alexander and Ronnie Jerome Hill
2021 Sunrise, Florida shootout Flag of the United States.svg Sunrise, Florida, United States2 February 2021 Federal Bureau of Investigation and Broward County Sheriff's Office Unrecorded3 killed

3 injured

Huber commits suicide
David Lee Huber
2022 Saanich shootout Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Saanich, British Columbia, Canada28 June 2022 Saanich Police Department and Victoria Police Department <7 hours2 killed

6 injured

Auchterlonie brothers killed by police
Mathew and Isaac Auchterlonie
2023 Louisville bank shooting Flag of the United States.svg Louisville, Kentucky, United States10 April 2023 Louisville Metro Police Department <10 minutes6 killed

8 injured

Sturgeon killed by police
Connor James Sturgeon

See also

References

  1. Samson, Karl (2010). "Frommer's Arizona and the Grand Canyon 2011". Frommer's Color Complete. 824. Wiley: 43. ISBN   978-0470607503.