Robert Hurt | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from Virginia's 5th district | |
In office January 3, 2011 –January 3, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Tom Perriello |
Succeeded by | Tom Garrett |
Member of the Virginia Senate from the 19th district | |
In office January 9,2008 –January 3,2011 | |
Preceded by | Charles R. Hawkins [1] |
Succeeded by | Bill Stanley [2] |
Member of the VirginiaHouseofDelegates from the 16th district | |
In office 2002–2008 [3] | |
Preceded by | Chip Woodrum |
Succeeded by | Donald Merricks |
Personal details | |
Born | New York City,New York,U.S. | June 16,1969
Political party | Republican |
Residence(s) | Chatham,Virginia,U.S. |
Education | Hampden–Sydney College (BS) Mississippi College (JD) |
Robert Hurt (born June 16,1969) is an American attorney and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Virginia's 5th congressional district from 2011 to 2017,where he served on the Financial Services Committee as vice chair of the Capital Markets Subcommittee and Housing and Insurance Subcommittee.
After 16 years in public office,Hurt stepped down from Congress in January 2017 and was invited to Liberty University to work as vice president and founding director of Liberty's Center for Law and Government. In 2019,Hurt was asked to concurrently work as dean of the Helms School of Government at Liberty University. [4]
Prior to representing Virginia's 5th district,Hurt practiced law and served as a citizen-legislator from Southside Virginia,representing Virginia's 19th Senate District for three years and Virginia's 16th House of Delegates District for six years. Prior to his election to the Virginia General Assembly in 2001,Hurt served on the Chatham Town Council and as chief assistant commonwealth's attorney for Pittsylvania County. [4]
Hurt was born in New York City, [3] where he lived for about nine years. [5] His father,Henry Hurt,was a journalist and editor for Reader's Digest . In 1986,Henry wrote a book questioning the findings of the Warren Commission called Reasonable Doubt:An Investigation into the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. [6] Hurt was raised in Chatham,Virginia,attended Hargrave Military Academy and graduated from Episcopal High School in Alexandria. He earned a bachelor's degree in English from Hampden–Sydney College in 1991 and a J.D. degree from Mississippi College School of Law in 1995. [7] Hurt also graduated from the Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership program in 2000. [8]
He served as a chief assistant Commonwealth's Attorney for Pittsylvania County from 1996 to 1999. From 1999 to 2008,Hurt worked in a general law practice with the firm of H. Victor Millner Jr. P.C. in Chatham. In 2008,Hurt opened up his own law practice in Chatham. [6] Hurt is a member of the Kappa Sigma Fraternity. [9]
Hurt began his political career as a member of the Chatham Town Council. [10] He was elected with 82 percent of the vote. [11] Hurt was first elected to the House of Delegates in 2001 and served three terms. [10] He represented the 16th District,which includes part of Pittsylvania County. He was elected and re-elected to the House of Delegates with at least 62 percent of the vote. [11] He cited bringing the New College Institute and the Virginia Museum of Natural History as accomplishments that he and other legislators of both parties have worked together to bring to the area. [12]
During his time as a delegate,Hurt worked to increase state funding for K-12 education and increase the safety of Virginia's children through membership on the Courts of Justice Committee and the Youth Internet Safety Taskforce. [12] Hurt voted two dozen times to cut taxes and supported 28 bills in the General Assembly that sought to reduce taxes on food,gas,cigarettes,cars,real estate,computer sales and other items. [13] In 2004,Hurt voted in favor of a $1.4 billion tax increase to narrow the gap in Virginia's budget. Hurt stated that the increase was essential,based on the information lawmakers had at the time,to refrain from a government shutdown over a budget impasse and has since stated regret over the vote. [14] [15]
In November 2007,Hurt was elected to the Senate of Virginia,winning 75 percent of the vote. Hurt represented the 19th district,which includes the city of Danville,all of Pittsylvania and Franklin counties,and part of Campbell county. [11]
On October 7, 2009, Hurt officially declared himself a candidate for Virginia's 5th congressional district . [16] The district stretches from Charlottesville to Southside Virginia and west to Bedford and Franklin counties. [17] Hurt was the Republican establishment candidate in the primary and was not received well by the Tea Party. [18] On June 8, 2010, Hurt won the Republican nomination with a plurality in a crowded field of six other candidates. [10] All of Hurt's opponents in the primary endorsed him. [19] A local Tea Party Leader said his group would "unite behind" and "support" Hurt. [20]
Hurt campaigned against Democratic incumbent Tom Perriello and Independent candidate Jeffrey Clark in the general election. [21] Republicans viewed his as a pickup opportunity and poured resources into the race. [22] [23] Perriello was listed as one of the 10 most vulnerable House incumbents by Roll Call . [24] Hurt was a member of the National Republican Congressional Committee's "Young Guns" program. [25]
On June 12, Hurt stated that he would "absolutely" participate in debates that included all the candidates, including Independent candidate Clark. Just days later, Hurt stated that he would not debate Clark. Although the statement was made in response to a direct query from a reporter as to whether he would debate Clark, Hurt's campaign later tried to justify their position by insisting this was untrue. [26] Hurt skipped the first debate which was organized by the Senior Statesmen of Virginia, becoming the first candidate to skip the forum since it started in 1996. [27] [28] In addition to the first debate, Hurt skipped two subsequent debates one sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce in Nelson County and another hosted by American Legion Post 325 in Danville making a total of three skipped debates. [29] [30]
Hurt campaigned on his opposition to the Democratic-backed initiatives that Perriello supported, such as health-care reform, the economic stimulus package and clean energy legislation. [31] On August 20, Hurt released his first television ad. The ad stated that he would fight tax increases, stop Washington's spending and start creating jobs, however he never mentioned his opponents. "You definitely see that he's running against Congress as a whole and Democrats as a whole," Isaac Wood, an analyst at the University of Virginia Center for Politics, said. "That was very clear. He spent just a few seconds introducing himself, then pivoted right away to attack the negative things happening in D.C. With voters, that can be effective." [32] Another ad from Hurt called Perriello a "rubber stamp" for the policies of President Barack Obama and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. [33] Hurt won with 51 percent of the vote. [34] He became the first freshman Republican to represent this district since Reconstruction. Virgil Goode, who represented the district from 1997 to 2009, was originally elected as a Democrat, and only joined the GOP in 2002 after serving as an independent from 2000 to 2002.
Hurt was challenged by Democratic nominee John Douglass, a retired United States Air Force Brigadier General and former Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Hurt won re-election to a second term on November 6, 2012.
After his win, Hurt submitted a formal letter of resignation from the Virginia General Assembly to Governor Bob McDonnell that would be effective on January 5, the day Hurt was sworn into Congress. [35] Hurt voted to repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which successfully passed the House. [36] In February, Hurt criticized President Barack Obama's $3.73 trillion 2012 federal budget proposal for its excessive spending and borrowing. [37] Hurt would vote to pass a $1.2 trillion bill that would cut the year's budget federal budget by $61 billion. [38] On April 8, Hurt voted for a continuing resolution that prevented the government from shutting down that day. [39] Hurt expressed support for Paul Ryan's budget plan that month as well. [40] On July 19, Hurt voted for the Cut, Cap and Balance Act. [41] On August 1, Hurt voted for the Budget Control Act of 2011 that raised the debt ceiling and cut spending by $2.1 trillion over the next 10 years. [42] Hurt co-sponsored a bill that would prevent the Environmental Protection Agency from cracking down on farm dust. The bill passed the House on December 8. [43]
Virginia Citizens Defense League, a pro-gun organization, gave Hurt a 78% approval rating. Asked if he supports the purchase and possession of guns, Hurt has consistently affirmed his support for gun rights. [44]
Hurt has traditionally voted for legislation that restricts abortion. Virginia Society for Human Rights gave him a 100% approval rating. [45] Planned Parenthood and NARAL Pro-Choice have consistently given him 0% approval ratings every year since 2002. [45]
Equality Virginia has given him between 0% and 11% approval ratings for his position on LGBT rights. [45]
Hurt has affirmed that he supports capital punishment for certain crimes. [44]
Hurt cosponsored the Balanced Budget Amendment, which did not pass the House of Representatives in November 2011. Hurt said of the bill, "By passing a Balanced Budget Amendment, Congress will be required to spend no more than it takes in, reining in out of control spending once and for all" [46] Hurt also sponsored the Small Business Capital Access and Job Preservation Act that would exempt private equity funds advisers from certain registration and reporting standards. [47] In July, 2011 Hurt sponsored the Market Transparency and Taxpayer Protection Act which would "protect the taxpayers of the United States by requiring Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to sell or dispose of the assets of such enterprises that are not critical to their missions." [48] However, because very little political leverage was used to pass this legislation, it most likely will die in committee. [48] Hurt's position on Government regulation is clear in his statement that "By reducing the unnecessary government regulations that hinder small businesses, keeping taxes low and allowing people to keep more of what they make, and cutting spending to get our fiscal house in order, the private sector will gain the confidence necessary to expand and create the jobs that the people of the 5th District need and deserve." [49]
During 2000–2010, the Virginia League of Conservation Voters gave Hurt an average approval rating of 40%. [45] However, in 2010, when Hurt was running against incumbent Tom Perriello, the Sierra Club and League of Conservation Voters released television and radio ads against Hurt, attacking him on an alleged conflict of interest regarding uranium mining, because his father was a founding investor in Virginia Uranium and Hurt had accepted money from uranium mining interests. [50] Hurt strongly opposed House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's 2009 proposed "Cap-and Trade" climate control legislation. [51] Hurt called on the Virginia Department of Interior secretary Ken Salazar to remove bans on off-shore drilling and development. [52]
Hurt has made it a priority to rein in federal regulation of the private sector. Hurt cosponsored the Farm Dust Prevention Regulation Act, [53] the Preserving Rural Resources Act, [54] and the Supporting Home Owner Rights Enforcement Act. [55] He has voted to ensure that cost-benefit analysis is applied to federal rulemaking and he has voted to roll back currently proposed regulations. Hurt has been a staunch opponent to the Affordable Care Act, of which he says, "The President's health care law represents a fundamental departure from the founding principles of our nation by placing more faith in government than in the American people and by inserting the federal government in between patients and their doctors." [56]
The following is an incomplete list of major bills sponsored by Rep. Hurt.
Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Third Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Robert Hurt | 11,853 | 65% | Randy Collins | 6,382 | 35% | |||||||
2003 | Robert Hurt | 8,744 | 62% | Kimble Reynolds, Jr. | 5,441 | 38% | |||||||
2005 | Robert Hurt | 12,821 | 99% | no candidate | Write-ins | 123 | 1% |
Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Third Party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | Robert Hurt | 29,735 | 76% | Sherman Witcher | Independent | 9,488 | 24% |
Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Third Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Robert Hurt | 119,560 | 51% | Tom Perriello | 110,562 | 47% | Jeffrey Clark | Independent | 4,992 | 2% | |||
2012 | Robert Hurt | 193,009 | 55% | John Douglass | 149,214 | 43% | Kenneth J. Hildebrandt | Independent Green | 5,500 | 2% | |||
2014 | Robert Hurt | 124,735 | 60.9% | Walter Lawrence Gaughan | 73,482 | 35.9% | Kenneth J. Hildebrandt | Independent Green | 2,209 | 1.1% | |||
In 2018, Hurt sought to be nominated as a U.S. District Judge for the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia. [66] The nomination went to U.S. Attorney Thomas T. Cullen, who was confirmed on September 10, 2020. As of Fall 2019, Hurt serves as the Residential Dean at the Helms School of Government at Liberty University [67]
Hurt lives in Chatham. [68] Hurt is a member of Chatham Presbyterian Church and Chatham Rotary Club. Also, he is a member of the Board of Directors of the New College Institute, the Virginia Bar Association's Board of Governors, the Hampden-Sydney Wilson Center Advisory Board, the John Marshall Foundation Board, the Board of Directors of Roman Eagle Nursing Home and the board of directors of the W. E. Skelton 4-H Conference Center at Smith Mountain Lake. [69] His brother, Charles Hurt, is a journalist and political columnist for the Washington Times . [70] [71] Hurt gave the commencement address at Piedmont Virginia Community College in May 2011. [72]
Michael Keith Simpson is an American politician and former dentist serving as the U.S. representative for Idaho's 2nd congressional district since 1999. The district covers most of the eastern portion of the state, including Idaho Falls, Pocatello, Sun Valley, Twin Falls and the northern two-thirds of Boise. A member of the Republican Party, Simpson was first elected to public office in 1984, and was elected to the House in the 1998 elections, succeeding Mike Crapo. He served as Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives from 1992 to 1998.
Thomas Milburn Davis III is an American lobbyist and former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives who represented Virginia's 11th congressional district in Northern Virginia. Davis was considering a run for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by five-term incumbent and fellow Republican John Warner in the 2008 election, but decided against it. He announced on January 30, 2008, that he would not seek reelection to an eighth term. Davis resigned from Congress on November 24, 2008.
Frank Rudolph Wolf is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Virginia's 10th congressional district from 1981 to 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he announced in December 2013 that he would not run for reelection in 2014. Wolf retired at the conclusion of his 17th term in office, in January 2015. At the time of his retirement, he was the dean of the state's congressional delegation, having served for 34 consecutive years.
Robert William Goodlatte is an American politician, attorney, and lobbyist who served in the United States House of Representatives representing Virginia's 6th congressional district for 13 terms. A Republican, he was also the Chair of the House Judiciary Committee, which has jurisdiction over legislation affecting the federal courts, administrative agencies, and federal law enforcement entities. Goodlatte's district covered Roanoke and also included Lexington, Lynchburg, Harrisonburg, and Staunton.
Virgil Hamlin Goode Jr. is an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 5th congressional district of Virginia from 1997 to 2009. He was initially a Democrat, but became an independent in 2000 and switched to the Republican Party in 2002. He was narrowly defeated in 2008 by Democrat Tom Perriello.
Marcia Carolyn Kaptur is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from Ohio's 9th congressional district. Now in her 21st term, she has been a member of Congress since 1983.
Michael Clifton Burgess is an American physician and politician representing Texas's 26th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is anchored in Denton County, a suburban county north of Dallas and Fort Worth. He has held the position since 2003 and is a member of the Republican Party.
Horse slaughter is the practice of slaughtering horses to produce meat for consumption. Humans have long consumed horse meat; the oldest known cave art, the 30,000-year-old paintings in France's Chauvet Cave, depict horses with other wild animals hunted by humans. Equine domestication is believed to have begun to raise horses for human consumption. The practice has become controversial in some parts of the world due to several concerns: whether horses are managed humanely in industrial slaughter; whether horses not raised for consumption yield safe meat, and whether it is appropriate to consume what some view as a companion animal.
Virginia's fifth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia. The 5th district includes the majority of Southside Virginia. Within the district are the cities of Charlottesville, Danville, and Lynchburg.
The political positions of Ron Paul (R-Tex.), United States presidential candidate in 1988, 2008, and 2012, are generally described as libertarian, but have also been labeled conservative. Paul's nickname "Dr. No" reflects both his medical degree and his assertion that he will "never vote for legislation unless the proposed measure is expressly authorized by the Constitution". This position has frequently resulted in Paul casting the sole "no" vote against proposed legislation. In one 2007 speech, he said he believes that "the proper role for government in America is to provide national defense, a court system for civil disputes, a criminal justice system for acts of force and fraud, and little else."
Thomas Stuart Price Perriello is an American attorney, diplomat, and politician. For over four years until July 2023, Perriello served as the executive director for U.S. Programs at the Open Society Foundations.
Robert Joseph Wittman is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Virginia's 1st congressional district since 2007. The district contains portions of the Richmond suburbs and Hampton Roads area, as well as the Northern Neck and Middle Peninsula. He is a member of the Republican Party.
The 2008 congressional elections in Virginia were held on November 4, 2008 to determine who would represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives, coinciding with the presidential and senatorial elections. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 111th Congress from January 3, 2009 until January 3, 2011. Primary elections were held on June 10, 2008.
Gerald Edward Connolly is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Virginia's 11th congressional district, first elected in 2008. The district is anchored in Fairfax County, an affluent suburban county west of Washington, D.C. It includes all of Fairfax City and part of Prince William County. Connolly is a member of the Democratic Party.
Benjamin Lee Cline is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the U.S. representative for Virginia's 6th congressional district since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 24th district in the Virginia House of Delegates from 2002 to 2018.
The 2010 congressional elections in Virginia were held November 2, 2010, to determine who will represent the state of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 112th Congress from January 2011 until January 2013.
Virginia's 5th congressional district election, 2010 was an election held to determine who would represent Virginia's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives during the 112th Congress. The candidates were incumbent Democrat Tom Perriello, Republican state Senator Robert Hurt and Independent candidate Jeffrey Clark. Hurt narrowly defeated Perriello in the general election, 51% to 47%, with Clark receiving 2% of the vote.
David Bennett McKinley is an American businessman and politician who served as the U.S. representative for West Virginia's 1st congressional district from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party, McKinley was a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1980 to 1994, and chaired the West Virginia Republican Party from 1990 to 1994.
Richard B. "Rich" Nugent is an American retired law enforcement officer and former United States Congressman. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is a former Sheriff of Hernando County, Florida. On November 2, 2010, Richard Nugent defeated Democratic nominee James Piccillo, to replace retiring Congresswoman Ginny Brown-Waite. Nugent was a member of the Tea Party Caucus. On November 2, 2015, Nugent announced he would not seek reelection.
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012 to elect the 11 U.S. representatives from Virginia, one from each of the state's 11 congressional districts. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 113th Congress from January 2013 until January 2015. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election, and a U.S. Senate election.