Paul D. Irving

Last updated

Jean Parkinson
(m. 19892014)
Paul D. Irving
Paul D. Irving official photo.jpg
36th Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives
In office
January 17, 2012 January 7, 2021
Education American University (BA)
Whittier College (J.D.)
Military service
AllegianceFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg United States
Branch/serviceFlag of the United States Secret Service.svg United States Secret Service
Years of service1983–2008

Paul Douglas Irving (born August 1957) is an American former law enforcement officer who served as the Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives from January 17, 2012, until January 7, 2021, succeeding Wilson Livingood in that post. [1] He resigned due to his inability to fulfill his duty during the 2021 United States Capitol attack. [2] [3]

Contents

Early life and education

Irving was born in Tampa, Florida in 1957. [4] In 1979, Irving earned a bachelor's degree in justice from American University. In 1982, he earned a J.D. degree from Whittier Law School. [5]

Career

From 1980 to 1983, Irving served as a clerk in the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Los Angeles field office. [6]

In 1983, Irving joined the United States Secret Service, [7] where he served as a supervisory agent in the Presidential Protection Division, as Deputy Assistant Director for Congressional Affairs, and as Assistant Director for Administration. [6]

In 2003, Irving was assigned to the Executive Office of the President at the White House during the Secret Service's transition to the United States Department of Homeland Security. [7] Irving retired from the Secret Service in 2008. [7]

Following his retirement from the Secret Service, Irving became president and managing partner of his family's real estate investment firm, and subsequently joined Command Consulting Group, an international security and intelligence consulting firm, where he was a senior security consultant in the firm's Washington, D.C. headquarters, and managing director of the firm's office in Miami, Florida. [8] [9]

On January 17, 2012, Irving was named the House Sergeant at Arms. [9] Irving rose to prominence after the Capitol was attacked on January 6, 2021.

Responding to the 2021 Capitol attack

On January 4, Capitol Police chief Steven Sund requested additional National Guard support from Irving and Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Michael C. Stenger. [10] [11] That request was denied. Sund claims Irving's refusal cited concerns about "optics", though Irving disputes this claim. [12] [13]

On January 6 at around 1:00 p.m., hundreds of Trump supporters clashed with officers and pushed through barriers along the perimeter of the Capitol. [14] [15] The crowd swept past barriers and officers, with some members of the mob spraying officers with chemical agents or hitting them with lead pipes. [16] [17] Representative Zoe Lofgren (D–CA), aware that rioters had reached the Capitol steps, was unable to reach Capitol police chief Steven Sund by phone; Irving told Lofgren the doors to the Capitol were locked and "nobody can get in". [18]

At 1:09, Sund called Irving and Stenger and asked them for an emergency declaration required to call in the National Guard; they both told Sund they would "run it up the chain". Irving called back with formal approval an hour later. [19] Irving would later deny the 1:09 p.m. conversation took place, though the call was substantiated by phone records. [20] [21]

On January 7, 2021, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced that Irving would be submitting his resignation as Sergeant at Arms. [22] Sund and Stenger also resigned from their posts. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Capitol Police</span> Police agency protecting the U.S. Congress

The United States Capitol Police (USCP) is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States with nationwide jurisdiction charged with protecting the United States Congress within the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its territories. It answers to the Capitol Police Board and is the only full-service federal law enforcement agency appointed by the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate</span> Highest-ranking federal law enforcement officer of the Senate of the United States

The sergeant at arms and doorkeeper of the United States Senate is the protocol officer, executive officer, and highest-ranking federal law enforcement officer of the Senate of the United States. The office of the sergeant at arms of the Senate currently has just short of 1,000 full time staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives</span> Parliamentary officer

The sergeant at arms of the United States House of Representatives is an officer of the House with law enforcement, protocol, and administrative responsibilities. The sergeant at arms is elected at the beginning of each Congress by the membership of the House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank J. Larkin</span> Former Sergeant at Arms of the US Senate (born 1955)

Francis J. "Frank" Larkin III served as the 40th Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate after his nomination by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell on January 6, 2015, succeeding Andrew B. Willison. Larkin assumed his post as Sergeant at Arms after a distinguished career in both the public and private sector, including work in law enforcement, national security, information technology and cyber security. McConnell nominated Michael C. Stenger to succeed Larkin on April 16, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William J. Walker</span> United States army general

William J. Walker is a retired United States Army major general and former Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the 38th House Sergeant at Arms and the first African-American to hold the office. He last served as the 23rd Commanding General of the District of Columbia National Guard. This responsibility includes command of the District of Columbia Army and Air National Guard units. Walker previously served in the Drug Enforcement Administration as a Special Agent and was promoted to the Senior Executive Service in January 2003, with his final assignment being Deputy Assistant Administrator in Charge of the Office of Strategic Warning Intelligence. Walker is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a National Academy of Public Administration Fellow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter E. Piatt</span> American Army general

Walter E. Piatt is a United States Army lieutenant general who currently serves as the 57th Director of the Army Staff. He enlisted in the army in 1979 and served four years as an infantryman. After graduating from Lock Haven University, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1987. Prior to assuming his current position Piatt was the Commanding General, 10th Mountain Division at Fort Drum. His other assignments as a general officer include serving as the 52nd Chief of Infantry; Deputy Commanding General-Support, 10th Mountain Division; Commander, Joint Multinational Training Command; Deputy Commanding General, United States Army Europe; and director of Operations/director, Rapid Equipment Fielding, Army Rapid Capabilities Office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven Sund</span> American police officer and 10th Chief of the U.S. Capitol Police

Steven A. Sund is a retired American police officer who served as the tenth chief of the United States Capitol Police from 2019 to 2021. Sund was chief during the storming of the U.S. Capitol in January 2021, after which he resigned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles A. Flynn</span> United States Army general

Charles A. Flynn is a United States Army general who serves as commanding general of United States Army Pacific since 4 June 2021. He previously served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Training (G3/5/7) of the Army Staff from June 2019 to May 2021. He is the younger brother of Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn, Donald Trump's first National Security Advisor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">January 6 United States Capitol attack</span> 2021 mob attempt to prevent presidential electoral vote count

In the early afternoon of Wednesday, January 6, 2021, two months after the defeat of 45th U.S. president Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, a mob of his supporters attacked the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The mob sought to keep Trump in power by preventing a joint session of Congress from counting the Electoral College votes to formalize the victory of President-elect Joe Biden. According to the House select committee that investigated the incident, the attack was the culmination of a seven-part plan by Trump to overturn the election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael C. Stenger</span> American law enforcement officer (1950–2022)

Michael Conrad Stenger was an American law enforcement officer who served as the 41st Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate from April 16, 2018, to January 7, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Hemingway</span> American law enforcement officer

Jennifer A. Hemingway is an American federal law enforcement officer and former political advisor who briefly served as the acting Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate and acting chairwoman of the Capitol Police Board. After being passed over for the position, Hemingway became chief of staff to the Senate's Sergeant at Arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack</span>

The following article is a broad timeline of the course of events surrounding the attack on the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, by rioters supporting United States President Donald Trump's attempts to overturn his defeat in the 2020 presidential election. Pro-Trump rioters stormed the United States Capitol after assembling on the Ellipse of the Capitol complex for a rally headlined as the "Save America March".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy Blodgett</span> American law enforcement officer (born 1966)

Timothy Paul Blodgett is an American law enforcement officer who served as the Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives from January to April 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yogananda Pittman</span> Acting chief of the United States Capitol Police

Yogananda D. Pittman is an American law enforcement officer who is the University of California, Berkeley chief of police. She was formerly the assistant chief and acting chief of the United States Capitol Police (USCP), serving in those posts during and after the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack</span>

In the aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack, after drawing widespread condemnation from the U.S. Congress, members of his administration, and the media, 45th U.S. President Donald Trump released a video-taped statement on January 7 to stop the resignations of his staff and the threats of impeachment or removal from office. In the statement, he condemned the violence at the U.S. Capitol, saying that "a new administration will be inaugurated", which was widely seen as a concession, and his "focus now turns to ensuring a smooth, orderly, and seamless transition of power" to the Joe Biden administration. Vanity Fair reported that Trump was at least partially convinced to make the statement by U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC), who told Trump a sufficient number of Senate Republicans would support removing him from office unless he conceded. White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany had attempted to distance the administration from the rioters' behavior in a televised statement earlier in the day. On January 9, The New York Times reported that Trump had told White House aides he regretted committing to an orderly transition of power and would never resign from office. In a March 25 interview on Fox News, Trump defended the Capitol attackers, saying they were patriots who posed "zero threat", and he criticized law enforcement for "persecuting" the rioters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack</span>

The January 6 United States Capitol attack was followed by political, legal, and social repercussions. The second impeachment of Donald Trump, who was charged for incitement of insurrection for his conduct, occurred on January 13. At the same time, Cabinet officials were pressured to invoke the 25th Amendment for removing Trump from office. Trump was subsequently acquitted in the Senate trial, which was held in February after Trump had already left office. The result was a 57–43 vote in favor of conviction, with every Democrat and seven Republicans voting to convict, but two-thirds of the Senate are required to convict. Many in the Trump administration resigned. Several large companies announced they were halting all political donations, and others have suspended funding the lawmakers who had objected to certifying Electoral College results. A bill was introduced to form an independent commission, similar to the 9/11 Commission, to investigate the events surrounding the attack; it passed the House but was blocked by Republicans in the Senate. The House then approved a House "select committee" to investigate the attack. In June, the Senate released the results of its own investigation of the attack. The event led to strong criticism of law enforcement agencies. Leading figures within the United States Capitol Police resigned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugene Goodman</span> American law enforcement officer

Eugene Goodman is an American United States Capitol Police officer who diverted invading rioters from the United States Senate chamber during the January 6 Capitol attack. Goodman is a U.S. Army veteran who served during the Iraq War. He served as the Acting Deputy Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate from January 20, 2021, to March 2, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden</span> Security preparations

The storming of the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, raised concerns about the security of the inauguration of Joe Biden two weeks later on January 20, 2021. The inauguration, like all ceremonies since the first inauguration of George W. Bush in 2001, was designated a National Special Security Event (NSSE); however, on this occasion, the week preceding it was included in preparations. Biden chose not to move the ceremony indoors, indicating that he believed a public, outdoor ceremony was necessary to demonstrate strength. Former Homeland Security Advisor Lisa Monaco advised the Biden team on security-related matters for the ceremony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack</span>

Law enforcement mounted a response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack, initially failing to maintain security perimeters and protect parts of the building from being breached and occupied, but succeeding at protecting members of Congress, and subsequently, as reinforcements arrived, to secure the breached Capitol.

Ahead of the January 6 United States Capitol attack, there were widespread predictions of violence. Trump supporters, their opponents, media figures, and law enforcement all warned of upcoming violence. In 2023, a Senate report would conclude the attack was "planned in plain sight".

References

  1. "Sergeant at Arms | house.gov". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  2. Griffin, Kyle [@kylegriffin1] (January 7, 2021). "Nancy Pelosi says she has received a resignation notice from the House Sergeant-at-Arms" (Tweet). Retrieved January 12, 2021 via Twitter.
  3. Cochrane, Emily (January 7, 2021). "The House sergeant-at-arms resigns and Schumer says he'll fire the Senate sergeant-at-arms if needed". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  4. "IRVING, Paul | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov.
  5. Crockett, Traci (May 14, 2012). "Justice Wonk Serves in Historic Role". American University. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  6. 1 2 Kim, Seung Min (December 12, 2011). "New House sergeant-at-arms named". POLITICO. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 Dumain, Emma (January 17, 2012). "Paul Irving Sworn In as New Sergeant-at-Arms". Roll Call. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  8. "Speaker Boehner Swears In Paul D. Irving as House Sergeant at Arms-January, 16, 2012 Press Release-Speaker of the House John Boehner". Archived from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
  9. 1 2 H.Res. XX — Privileged Resolution Electing the Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Representatives-The Republican Study Committee Archived 2013-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
  10. WALSH, DEIRDRE (January 15, 2021). "Former Capitol Police Chief Steven Sund Defends Agency's Role In Jan. 6 Attack". NPR. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  11. Beaumont, Peter (January 11, 2021). "Ex-head of Capitol police: officials reluctant to call in national guard". The Guardian . Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  12. "Outgoing Capitol Police chief: House, Senate security officials hamstrung efforts to call in National Guard - The Washington Post". The Washington Post .
  13. Cornwell, Susan (February 23, 2021). "U.S. Senate begins review of security failings ahead of deadly Capitol riot". Reuters via www.reuters.com.
  14. Barrett, Ted; Raju, Manu; Nickeas, Peter (January 6, 2021). "Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol as armed standoff takes place outside House chamber". CNN. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  15. Lee, Jessica (January 8, 2021). "Did Trump Watch Capitol Riots From a Private Party Nearby?". Snopes. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  16. Paybarah, Azi; Lewis, Brent (January 7, 2021). "Stunning Images as a Mob Storms the U.S. Capitol". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  17. Greenberg, Jon; Kim, Noah Y. (January 8, 2021). "Black Lives Matter protests and the Capitol assault: Comparing the police response". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  18. Demirjian, Karoun; Leonnig, Carol D.; Kane, Paul; Davis, Aaron C. (January 9, 2021). "Inside the Capitol siege: How barricaded lawmakers and aides sounded urgent pleas for help as police lost control". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  19. Leonnig, Carol D.; Davis, Aaron C.; Hermann, Peter; Demirjian, Karoun (January 10, 2021). "Outgoing Capitol Police chief: House, Senate security officials hamstrung efforts to call in National Guard". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  20. Melendez, Pilar (February 25, 2021). "Phone Records Prove House Sergeant-at-Arms DID Ignore Pleas for Backup". The Daily Beast via www.thedailybeast.com.
  21. Perano, Ursula (February 23, 2021). "Former House sergeant at arms denies delay in approving National Guard during riot". Axios.
  22. "Pelosi calls for resignation of Capitol Police chief". Washington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  23. Sund, Steven. "Former Capitol Police Chief Steven Sund Defends Agency's Role In Jan. 6 Attack". NPR.org.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by36th Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives
2012–2021
Succeeded by