Patrick J. Kennedy

Last updated

Amy Savell
​
(m. 2011)​
Patrick J. Kennedy
Patrick J. Kennedy 2016 (cropped).jpg
Kennedy in 2016
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from Rhode Island's 1st district
In office
January 3, 1995 –January 3, 2011
Children4
Parent(s) Ted Kennedy
Joan Bennett
RelativesSee Kennedy family
Education Providence College (BS)
Website Official website

Patrick Joseph Kennedy II (born July 14, 1967) is an American retired politician and mental health advocate. [1] From 1995 to 2011, he served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Rhode Island's 1st congressional district, and was the first Generation X member of congress when he took office in 1995. [2] He is a former member of the Opioid and Drug Abuse Commission and a co-founder of One Mind, a mental health nonprofit.

Contents

Born and raised in Boston, he is the youngest child and second son of the long-time Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy, and is a nephew of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy and former U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy. Kennedy graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Providence College. He was elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1989, becoming the youngest member of the Kennedy family to hold elected office. He was then elected to represent Rhode Island's 1st congressional district. He was re-elected, serving from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 2011 (the 104th to 111th Congresses). In the House, Kennedy served on the Armed Services and Natural Resources Committees before being appointed to the Appropriations Committee.

At the time of his father's death in late August 2009, Patrick was the last remaining member of the Kennedy family to serve in an elective office in Washington. After he chose not to seek re-election in 2010 and left office the following year, it was the first time that no member of the Kennedy family held elected office since 1947. The Kennedys' absence in politics was temporary, however, and following the next mid-term election, Joe Kennedy III would be elected to Congress and Caroline Kennedy would be appointed to an ambassadorship.

Early life and education

Patrick Kennedy with his father Ted Kennedy in 1985 Edward M. Kennedy and Patrick Kennedy (9501950391).jpg
Patrick Kennedy with his father Ted Kennedy in 1985

Kennedy was born in the Brighton section of Boston, Massachusetts. He is the youngest of three children born to Senator Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy (1932–2009) (brother of John F. Kennedy) and musician/socialite/former model Virginia Joan Kennedy, née Bennett (born 1936). His sister Kara (1960–2011) was a television and film producer, while his brother, Ted, Jr. (born 1961), is a lawyer and former member of the Connecticut State Senate. Patrick was named after his paternal great-grandfather, businessman and politician Patrick Joseph Kennedy (1858–1929).

Kennedy graduated in 1986 from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Providence College in 1991. [3]

Rhode Island House of Representatives

While a junior at Providence College, Kennedy defeated five-term incumbent John F. Skeffington, Jr., for the Democratic nomination in District 9. [4] In 1988, Kennedy became the youngest member of the Kennedy family to hold elected office, when he won election to the Rhode Island House of Representatives at age 21. He served two terms in the House representing District 9 in Providence. He chose not to run for a third term and was succeeded by Anastasia P. Williams.

U.S. House of Representatives

Kennedy speaking at a rally for American Indian and tribal unity in front of the U.S. Capitol Representative Patrick J. Kennedy II speaking at a rally for American Indian and tribal unity.jpg
Kennedy speaking at a rally for American Indian and tribal unity in front of the U.S. Capitol

In 1994, Kennedy was elected as a Democrat to represent Rhode Island's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was re-elected seven times, serving from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 2011 (the 104th to 111th Congresses).

Kennedy was lead sponsor of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, which passed on October 3, 2008. [5]

Kennedy authored and co-sponsored the Positive Aging Act, the Foundations for Learning Act, which established a grant program to improve mental and emotional health for school children through screening and early intervention, the National Neurotechnology Initiative Act, Genomics and Personalized Medicine Act; the COMBAT PTSD Act; the Nurse-Family Partnership Act, the Alzheimer's Treatment and Caregiver Support Act, and the Ready, Willing, and Able Act. [5]

Kennedy was among the founders of the Congressional Down Syndrome Caucus and the 21st Century Healthcare Caucus and served as vice chairman of the Native American Caucus. He also joined the Congressional Boating Caucus; the Caucus on Armenian Issues; the Caucus on Hellenic Issues; the Fire Services Caucus; the Human Rights Caucus; the Travel and Tourism Caucus; the National Guard and Reserve Components Caucus; the Portuguese American Caucus (co-chair); and the Older American Caucus. He was a founder of the Rhode Island Chapter of the National Committee for Prevention of Child Abuse and chaired the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee for two years (1999-2001). During his tenure as DCCC chairman, Kennedy became a headliner at Democratic political events and fundraisers around the country.

Committee assignments

Political campaigns

Kennedy campaigned for the seat being vacated by U.S. Representative Ronald Machtley (who was retiring) in the 1994 Rhode Island 1st congressional district election. He won the election, defeating Republican candidate Kevin Vigilante. Kennedy was one of four Democrats in the 1994 congressional elections to win a congressional seat that had previously been held by a Republican, while Republicans gained dozens of seats to take over the U.S. House. He was re-elected every two years from 1996 until 2008 and did not run for re-election in 2010.

In 2000, Kennedy considered running against Republican Lincoln Chafee in the U.S. Senate election in Rhode Island, but instead chose to run for re-election. Kennedy had recently won appointment to the House Appropriations Committee, a high-profile assignment that caused him to pass up the Senate race. He again considered running against Chafee in 2006, but instead chose to run for re-election.

Kennedy did not run for re-election in 2010 and completed his final term in January 2011. [6] He finished his 8th term at the completion of the 111th United States Congress.

Post-congress advocacy

Kennedy in 2015 Patrick Kennedy, 2015 (cropped).jpg
Kennedy in 2015

Since leaving Congress, Kennedy has written and spoken publicly about his long struggle with bipolar disorder and drug addiction [7] and become a leading advocate for a stronger mental health care system in the United States. [8]

Partnering with Shari and Garen Staglin in 2011, Kennedy launched One Mind (formerly One Mind for Research) with the intention of promoting the study of brain diseases. One Mind supports better diagnostics and new therapies to advance neuroscience discovery and fills the gaps in research funding by disseminating donor-supported funds. [9]

Kennedy founded The Kennedy Forum in 2013, a behavioral health nonprofit, of which he is CEO, with the mission of leading the national dialogue on transforming mental health and addiction care delivery by uniting mental health advocates, business leaders, and government agencies around a common set of principles, including full implementation of the Federal Parity Law. [10] In 2018, Politico termed Kennedy "the unlikely go-to player for companies seeking to benefit from the Trump administration’s multibillion-dollar response to the opioid crisis". Kennedy sits on the boards of eight corporations involved with the government's response to the drug crisis. He "holds an equity stake in the firms" and "collects director fees" from the latter organizations, many of which "stand to benefit from fresh efforts in Congress and the Trump administration to combat the opioid crisis". As such, Kennedy lobbied "former congressional colleagues to advocate for higher levels of spending". [11]

In 2015, he co-authored A Common Struggle: A Personal Journey Through the Past and Future of Mental Illness and Addiction detailing his journey through mental illness, addiction, and his ongoing political advocacy for federal legislation in support of mental health and addiction health care.

In 2016, Kennedy founded Advocates for Opioid Recovery [12] together with former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Van Jones, a former domestic policy adviser to President Barack Obama. [13]

He is also co-founder of Smart Approaches to Marijuana, established in 2013 with Kevin Sabet and David Frum, an anti-legalization group. Speaking in the context of California's Proposition 64, Kennedy argued the legalization movement was "putting our children at risk" and "exposed children from communities of color to more racial discrimination than before." [14]

Political positions

Healthcare

Kennedy is a vocal advocate for health care reform. During his tenure in Congress, he joined with U.S. Senator Pete Domenici (R–NM) in introducing legislation that places mental illness under the umbrella of health insurance.

He was a chief sponsor of one of the major pieces of legislation of 2008, the Mental Health Parity Act, a bill requiring most group health plans to provide coverage for the treatment of mental illnesses which is no less restrictive than coverage provided for physical illnesses. [15]

He was a strong proponent of adding a comprehensive prescription-drug benefit to the U.S. Medicare and consistently opposed attempts to privatize the Medicare program. Kennedy also made numerous speeches advocating the re-orientation of the U.S. health-care system to preventive care. He has received numerous awards for his health care advocacy, including the Lymphoma Research Foundation's Paul E. Tsongas Memorial Award as well as the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Congressional Honors Award.[ citation needed ] He also received the Society for Neuroscience  — Public Service Award (2002), Eli Lilly and Company 2003 Helping Move Lives Forward Reintegration Award, American Psychoanalytic Association 2003 President's Award, American Psychiatric Association Alliance award (2003), and the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance  — Paul Wellstone Mental Health Award (2003).

He has also been awarded the National Recovery Champion Award, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention Humanitarian Award, the American Psychiatric Association Patient Advocacy Award, the New York Academy of Science Breaking the Chains of Stigma Award, the Society for Neuroscience Public Service Award, the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology Distinguished Service Award, the Clifford Beers Foundation Centennial Award, the Autism Society of America Congressional Leadership Award, the Epilepsy Foundation Public Service Award, and the NAMI Humanitarian of the Year Award. [5]

In a March 7, 2008, speech to the Cleveland City Club, Kennedy acknowledged having bipolar disorder and being a recovering alcoholic. He and his siblings have legal custody of their mother, who has long struggled with alcoholism.

Kennedy served on the Office of National Drug Control Policy's President's Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis in 2017. [16]

Iraq War

Kennedy was on the opposite side of the Iraq war debate as his father. He joined with 80 House Democrats in voting for the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (the minority view among House Democrats), whereas his father in the Senate joined anti-war Democrats in voting against the bill, which was a minority position among Senate Democrats. [17] [18]

2008 presidential election

On January 28, 2008, Kennedy joined his father in endorsing Barack Obama in the 2008 U.S. presidential election, stating that Obama was the "perfect antidote to George Bush". [19] Prior to that, Kennedy had joined his first cousin Timothy Shriver in endorsing U.S. Senator Christopher Dodd from Connecticut.

Personal issues and incidents

Use of alcohol and other drugs

Kennedy acknowledged having a drug habit as a teenager and was treated at a rehabilitation center in 1986 and received counseling. [20] He sought treatment for an OxyContin addiction in 2006. [21] Due to his experience with addiction, Kennedy advocates against the legalization of recreational marijuana, but supports it for medical use. [22] [23]

Capitol Hill intoxicated-driving accident

On May 4, 2006, Kennedy crashed his automobile into a barricade on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., at 2:45 a.m. A United States Capitol Police official said the congressman had appeared intoxicated when he crashed his car. According to Kennedy, he was disoriented from the prescription medications Ambien and Phenergan.[ dead link ‍] [24] Anonymous sources are alleged to have seen Kennedy drinking at the nearby Hawk & Dove bar prior to the accident. [25] [26] Kennedy also stated to officers that he was "late for a vote". However, the last vote of the night had occurred almost six hours earlier. The standard field sobriety test was not administered, and Kennedy was driven home by an officer.

The next day, Kennedy admitted publicly that he had an addiction to prescription medication and announced he would be readmitting himself to a drug-rehabilitation facility at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota where he had sought treatment for prior addictions. [27] He has stated that he has no recollection of the car crash. A few days later, Kennedy received a show of support when he was endorsed by the Rhode Island Democratic Party. [28] A month after the incident, Kennedy was released from drug rehabilitation. [29]

On June 13, 2006, Kennedy made a deal with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to a charge of driving under the influence of prescription drugs. [30] He was sentenced to one-year probation and a fine of $350. Two of the three charges (reckless driving and failure to exhibit a driving permit) were dismissed. He was also ordered to attend a rehabilitation program that includes weekly urine tests, twice-weekly meetings with a probation officer, near-daily Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and a weekly meeting of recovering addicts. [31]

On June 12, 2009, Kennedy announced that he had again entered rehab, for an indefinite time at an undisclosed facility. [32] In a statement to the press, Kennedy said that his recovery is a "life-long process" and that he would do whatever it takes to preserve his health: "I have decided to temporarily step away from my normal routine to ensure that I am being as vigilant as possible in my recovery", Kennedy said. [32]

As of 2018, Kennedy says that he has been sober for more than six years. [33]

Personal life and family

His father, Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy, died on August 25, 2009. Patrick made a tearful eulogy at the funeral, saying that, "He [Ted] would be very proud to see you all out here today paying a final respect and tribute to his memory". He further elaborated on his experiences with his father as a child, saying his father would stay at his bedside during his frequent bouts of ill health. [34] [35]

When Kennedy decided not to run for re-election in 2010, he stated this was because his life "has taken a new direction". Mark Weiner, a major Democratic party fund-raiser in Rhode Island and one of Kennedy's top financial backers, said: "It's tough to get up and go to work every day when your partner is not there. I think he just had a broken heart after his father passed away." [36]

Kennedy now resides in Brigantine, New Jersey. In March 2011, he announced his engagement to eighth-grade history teacher Amy Savell. [37] [38] The couple married on July 15, 2011, in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. [39] They have two sons and two daughters. [40] [41] [42] [43]

In January 2020, Amy Kennedy announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States Congress, to represent New Jersey's 2nd congressional district. [44] Amy Kennedy defeated Brigid Callahan Harrison in the Democratic primary in July, and faced Democrat-turned-Republican incumbent Jeff Van Drew in the November general election. [45] She was ultimately defeated by Van Drew.

Honors


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Baird</span> American psychologist, politician and university administrator (born 1956)

Brian Norton Baird is an American psychologist and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. representative for Washington's 3rd congressional district from 1999 to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Ramstad</span> American lawyer and politician (1946–2020)

James Marvin Ramstad was an American lawyer and politician who represented Minnesota's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1991 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Ramstad served in the Minnesota Senate from 1981 to 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Langevin</span> American politician (born 1964)

James R. Langevin is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district from 2001 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he is the first quadriplegic to serve in Congress; Langevin was appointed to be the first quadriplegic speaker pro tempore of the U.S. House of Representatives in 2019. Langevin did not seek reelection in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Segal (politician)</span> American politician

David Adam Segal is an American politician, activist, and writer who was a Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives, representing District 2 from 2007 until January 2011. Prior to that, he served as Minority Leader of the Providence City Council from 2003 until 2007, elected at the age of 22 as the first and only member of the Green Party ever elected in Rhode Island. Segal was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in the state's 1st congressional district on September 14, 2010. He serves as the executive director of the online organizing group Demand Progress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlie Dent</span> American politician (born 1960)

Charles Wieder Dent is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district from 2005 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Cicilline</span> American lawyer & politician (born 1961)

David Nicola Cicilline is an American lawyer and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Rhode Island's 1st congressional district from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 36th mayor of Providence from 2003 to 2011, the first openly gay mayor of a U.S. state capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evan Jenkins (politician)</span> American judge and politician (born 1960)

Evan Hollin Jenkins is an American politician and judge. He served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, joining the Court in 2018 and serving as chief justice in 2021. He resigned from the court on February 4, 2022. He served as a U.S. Representative from West Virginia from 2015 to 2018. He is a Republican, having switched his party affiliation from Democratic in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Tonko</span> American politician (born 1949)

Paul David Tonko is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for New York's 20th congressional district since 2013. He represented the 21st congressional district from 2009 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, Tonko has been called a staunch progressive. After the 2020 redistricting cycle and effective for the 118th Congress, the 20th district will include all of Albany, Saratoga and Schenectady Counties as well as part of Rensselaer County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rob Wittman</span> American politician (born 1959)

Robert Joseph Wittman is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Virginia's 1st congressional district since 2007. The district contains portions of the Richmond suburbs and Hampton Roads area, as well as the Northern Neck and Middle Peninsula. He is a member of the Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island</span>

The 2008 congressional elections in Rhode Island were held on November 4, 2008 to determine who will represent Rhode Island in the United States House of Representatives, coinciding with the presidential and senatorial elections. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 111th Congress from January 3, 2009 until January 3, 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island</span>

The 2010 congressional elections in Rhode Island were held on November 2, 2010, and determined who would represent Rhode Island in the United States House of Representatives. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; the elected served in the 112th Congress from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Yoder</span> American politician (born 1976)

Kevin Wayne Yoder is an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Kansas's 3rd congressional district from 2011 to 2019. A Republican, Yoder was the Kansas State Representative for the 20th district from 2003 to 2011. In his 2018 reelection bid, he was defeated by Democrat Sharice Davids by a nine percent margin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Marino</span> American politician & attorney (born 1952)

Thomas Anthony Marino is an American politician and attorney, who served as a United States Representative from Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2019. He represented the 10th congressional district from January 3, 2011 to January 3, 2019, and the 12th district from January 3 to January 23, 2019, when he resigned to work in the private sector. A member of the Republican Party, Marino was the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania in his early career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Kennedy III</span> American politician (born 1980)

Joseph Patrick Kennedy III is an American politician and diplomat who has been the United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland since 2022. Prior to this, Kennedy served as the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 4th congressional district from 2013 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented a district that extends from Boston's western suburbs to the state's South Coast. He worked as an assistant district attorney in the Cape and Islands and Middlesex County, Massachusetts, offices before his election to Congress. In January 2021, he became a CNN commentator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Esty</span> American politician (born 1959)

Elizabeth Esty is an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut's 5th congressional district from 2013 to 2019. A Democrat, she previously was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, representing the 103rd Assembly District, which consisted of Cheshire and parts of Hamden and Wallingford. She also served two terms on the Cheshire Town Council. The 5th congressional district spans central and northwest Connecticut, including Waterbury, Danbury, New Britain, Meriden, Torrington, Litchfield County, the Farmington Valley, Newtown, and Esty's hometown of Cheshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greg Murphy (politician)</span> American politician and urologist (born 1963)

Gregory Francis Murphy is an American politician and urologist representing North Carolina's 3rd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2019. He served as a representative in the North Carolina General Assembly from 2015 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Trone</span> American businessman and politician (born 1955)

David John Trone is an American politician and alcoholic beverage magnate serving as the U.S. representative from Maryland's 6th congressional district since 2019. The district includes most of the western third of the state, but the bulk of its population is in the outer northern suburbs of Washington, D.C. Trone founded and co-owns Total Wine & More with his brother, Robert L. Trone, and served as the company's president until December 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Rhode Island gubernatorial election</span>

The 2022 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Incumbent Democratic governor Dan McKee became Rhode Island's governor on March 2, 2021, when term-limited Gina Raimondo resigned following her confirmation as United States Secretary of Commerce. McKee easily won a full term on election day, defeating Republican Ashley Kalus by more than 19 percentage points.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jake Auchincloss</span> American politician (born 1988)

Jacob Daniel Auchincloss is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 4th congressional district since 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabe Amo</span> American politician (born 1987)

Gabriel Felix Kofi Amo is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Rhode Island's 1st congressional district.

References

  1. ↑ Politics, Matthew Jaffe, University of Chicago Institute of (2016-05-02). "Patrick Kennedy opens up about addiction". CNN. Retrieved 2016-07-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ Bump, Philip (2021-11-26). "When each generation arrived on Capitol Hill". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  3. ↑ Staff writer (n.d.). "Kennedy, Patrick Joseph, (1967–)". bioguide.congress.gov (a database module of congress.gov, a part of the U.S. Library of Congress website). Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  4. ↑ "Campaign '88 : Patrick Kennedy Wins". Los Angeles Times . Associated Press. 1988-09-15. Retrieved 2016-07-04.
  5. 1 2 3 "Patrick J. Kennedy | Patrick J Kennedy". Patrick J Kennedy. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  6. ↑ "Rep. Patrick Kennedy: 'Won't Seek Reelection'". YouTube. 2010-02-11. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  7. ↑ Schulzke, Eric (2013-02-17). "Bipolar and addicted, Patrick Kennedy embodies mental health challenges". DeseretNews.com. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  8. ↑ "Patrick J Kennedy | The Official Website of Patrick J Kennedy". Patrick J Kennedy. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  9. ↑ "Home Page - One Mind". One Mind. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  10. ↑ "Our Vision | The Kennedy Forum". The Kennedy Forum. Archived from the original on 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
  11. ↑ Cancryn, Adam (2018-04-17). "Patrick Kennedy profits from opioid-addiction firms". Politico. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  12. ↑ "Mission". Advocates for Opioid Recovery. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  13. ↑ "As he chairs Trump's opioid commission, Christie champions his home-state drug companies". USA Today. October 19, 2017.
  14. ↑ McGreevy, Patrick (August 2016). "Kennedy group puts $2 million into fight against pot-legalization measures". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  15. ↑ Rucker, Philip (2010-03-12). "Patrick Kennedy discusses leaving Congress after 16 years". The Washington Post .
  16. ↑ "President's Commission on Opioids". whitehouse.gov . Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2020-12-16– via National Archives.
  17. ↑ "H.J.Res. 114 (107th): Authorization for Use of Military Force Against ... -- House Vote #455 -- Oct 10, 2002".
  18. ↑ "H.J.Res. 114 (107th): Authorization for Use of Military Force Against ... -- Senate Vote #237 -- Oct 11, 2002".
  19. ↑ Staff writer (2008-01-28). "Patrick Kennedy to Join Father in Endorsing Obama for President". The Boston Globe . Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  20. ↑ "Ted Kennedy's Younger Son Admits 1986 Drug Treatment". Associated Press. 1991-12-10. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  21. ↑ "Rep. Kennedy: I Was Hooked on OxyContin". Fox News. Associated Press. 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  22. ↑ Johnson, Kirk (2014-01-27). "Cannabis Legal, Localities Begin to Just Say No". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  23. ↑ "Patrick Kennedy discusses equal insurance rights for the mentally ill and his anti-marijuana lobbying group, Project SAM". The Colbert Report. Comedy Central. 2014-02-10. Archived from the original on 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  24. ↑ [ dead link ]Miga, Andrew (2006-05-05). "Police Report Filed in Kennedy Car Crash". Associated Press.[ permanent dead link ]
  25. ↑ [ dead link ]Wedge, Dave (2006-05-05). "Pat cites pills in car wreck". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on 2006-05-07.
  26. ↑ [ dead link ]Wedge, Dave (2006-05-12). "Cops Told Pat K Was at Watering Hole Before Crash". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on 2006-05-20.
  27. ↑ Miga, Andrew (2006-05-06). "Rep. Patrick Kennedy to Enter Drug Rehab". The Washington Post . Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  28. ↑ Mayerowitz, Scott (2006-05-09). "Kennedy Gets Support from Democratic Party — The U.S. Representative, Who Entered Drug Rehabilitation Treatment in Minnesota Last Week, Is Among Those Endorsed by R.I. Democrats at Their Convention". The Providence Journal . Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  29. ↑ [ dead link ]Lewis, Richard (2006-06-05). "Rep. Kennedy Released from Drug Rehab Clinic". Reuters.
  30. ↑ Miga, Andrew (2006-06-13). "Kennedy sentenced after guilty plea to DUI". AP. Archived from the original on 2006-06-16. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  31. ↑ Akers, Mary Ann (2006-07-13). "Life After Fender Bender". Roll Call . Archived from the original on 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  32. 1 2 Swami, Prerana (2009-06-12). "Patrick Kennedy Again Enters Rehab". CBS News. Archived from the original on 2017-01-05.
  33. ↑ "Patrick Kennedy Sees More Talk Than Action in Mental Health Coverage and Parity". Managed Care magazine. 2018-01-01. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  34. ↑ "As Kennedy laid to rest, a papal prayer request is revealed – CNN.com". CNN. 2009-08-30. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
  35. ↑ "Broadcast Yourself". YouTube. Retrieved 2010-08-29.[ dead YouTube link ]
  36. ↑ "Patrick Kennedy won't seek re-election". Washington Times. 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  37. ↑ "Local Football Tradition Now Has a Kennedy Connection". Galloway, NJ Patch. 2012-01-02. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  38. ↑ "Patrick Kennedy and Jersey Girl | Home". Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  39. ↑ Williams, Eric (2011-07-16). "Patrick's day!". Boston Herald. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  40. ↑ Drake, Danny (2012-04-17). "Patrick Kennedy, wife bring baby Owen home from N. J. hospital". The Providence Journal.
  41. ↑ "It's a girl for Patrick and Amy Kennedy". The Providence Journal. 2013-11-19.
  42. ↑ "Ex-US Rep. Patrick Kennedy and Wife Welcome New Baby Girl". The Associated Press. 2015-11-29. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  43. ↑ "Ex-US Rep. Patrick Kennedy, wife, Amy, welcome another child". Hosted. 2018-05-29. Retrieved 2018-05-31.[ permanent dead link ]
  44. ↑ Brunetti, Michelle (2020-01-06). "Amy Kennedy joins race to replace Jeff Van Drew". The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  45. ↑ Kane, Paul (2020-07-07). "Amy Kennedy wins N. J. Democratic primary, will face party defector turned Trump loyalist". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  46. ↑ "Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Rhode Island's 1st congressional district
1995–2011		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Baby of the House
1995–1997		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
1999–2001		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative		Succeeded byas Former US Representative
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.