Elton Gallegly | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California | |
In office January 3, 1987 –January 3, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Bobbi Fiedler |
Succeeded by | Julia Brownley (Redistricting) |
Constituency | 21st district (1987–1993) 23rd district (1993–2003) 24th district (2003–2013) |
Mayor of Simi Valley | |
In office 1980–1986 | |
Preceded by | None (Position Created) |
Succeeded by | Greg Stratton |
Personal details | |
Born | Elton William Gallegly March 7,1944 Huntington Park,California,U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Janice Shrader |
Residence(s) | Simi Valley,California,U.S. |
Occupation | Politician |
Signature | |
Elton William Gallegly (born March 7,1944) is a former U.S. Representative from California. A Republican,he last represented California's 24th congressional district . He previously represented the 23rd and 21st Districts,and served from 1987 to 2013. He did not seek re-election in 2012. [1]
Gallegly is the longest-serving Congressional representative in Ventura County history. [2]
Born in Huntington Park,California on March 7,1944,Gallegly attended California State University,Los Angeles but did not graduate. He worked as a real estate broker before entering politics. Gallegly is a former member of the Simi Valley,California City Council. He became Simi Valley's first elected mayor in 1982.
In 1986,incumbent Republican U.S. Congresswoman Bobbi Fiedler decided to retire to run for the U.S. Senate. Gallegly won the primary with 50% of the vote over Tony Hope,the son of famed entertainer Bob Hope. [3] In the general election,he won with 68% of the vote. [4] He won re-election in 1988 with 69% and in 1990 with 58%. In 1992,he defeated Democrat Anita Perez Ferguson 54%–41%. [5] Since then,he won re-election with at least 58% of the vote,except in 2000. That year,he defeated Democrat Michael Case 54%–41%. [6]
On March 10,2006,Gallegly announced his intent to retire from the House of Representatives after the 2006 mid-term elections,citing health concerns. He had already filed nomination papers to seek another term,however,and attempted to have his name removed from the Republican primary ballot. California election law,though,makes it clear that a candidate's name can only be withdrawn in the case of their death and,as a result,that Gallegly's name would have to remain on the ballot. The following week,after learning that he could not have his name removed from the ballot and that no new challengers would be allowed to enter the race,Gallegly changed his mind and decided to seek what he said would be his final term. He won re-election with 62% of the vote. [7]
Gallegly won re-election with 58% of the vote. [8]
Gallegly won re-election with 60% of the vote. [9] [10]
The top 5 groups or industries that have contributed cash to Representative Gallegly's 2009/2010 campaign are:(1) Retirees:$39,484 (2) Real Estate:$35,578 (3) Lawyers/Law Firms:$29,374 (4) Pharmaceuticals:$22,500,and (5) Crop Production/Processing $20,179. [11]
Gallegly's activism has focused on the issue of animal rights. Gallegly himself wrote a bill,enacted in 1999,which made it a federal crime to sell videos of dogfights and other depictions of animal violence,which enabled people to profit from animal cruelty. [12] [13] However,on April 20,2010,the Supreme Court of the United States,in an 8–1 ruling written by Chief Justice John Roberts,overturned Gallegly's law on the ground that the law violated the First Amendment right to freedom of speech,and created a "criminal prohibition of alarming breadth." [12]
In his defense,Gallegly argued that the bill he wrote contained "exceptions for religious,political,scientific,educational,journalistic,and artistic expression [that] may have provided too many loopholes within the legislation. [13] Bob Stevens was convicted of committing animal cruelty as defined by the law,but claimed that his rights to free speech and artistic expression protected him against prosecution." [13] Representative Gallegly objected to Stevens’defense,claiming that the videos "promote violence and,as such,are not protected by the Constitution.". [14]
In 2011,Gallegly voted for the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012. [15]
Gallegly was a supporter of gifted and talented education,having introduced the Gifted and Talented Students Act of 1998 to provide funding for gifted education.
Gallegly is married to the former Janice Shrader and has four children. Gallegly is of partial Swiss descent. [17]
A gallery has been named for him at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. [18] [19] The Elton and Janice Gallegly Center for Public Service and Civic Engagement at California Lutheran University is a non-partisan center named in honor of Congressman Gallegly. [2] [20]
In January 2012,it was reported that Gallegly received so-called "VIP" or "Friends of Angelo" loans from troubled mortgage lender Countrywide Financial,in which loans were granted at lower rates than were available to the public. Gallegly and names of other legislators were forwarded to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform,which begun an investigation into the issue. Gallegly denied knowing that he was part of Countrywide Financial's special loan program. [21]
Thomas Miller McClintock II is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for California's 5th congressional district since 2009. His district stretches from the Sacramento suburbs to the outer suburbs of Fresno;it includes Yosemite National Park. A member of the Republican Party,McClintock served as a California state assemblyman from 1982 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2000,when he became a California state senator,a position he held until 2008. He unsuccessfully ran for governor of California in the 2003 recall election and for lieutenant governor of California in the 2006 election.
Peter John Visclosky is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Indiana's 1st congressional district from 1985 until his retirement in 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party and was the dean of the Indiana congressional delegation before his retirement in 2021. The District lies in Northwest Indiana,and includes most of the Indiana side of the Chicago metropolitan area. Redistricting passed by the Indiana General Assembly in 2011 changed the district's boundaries,effective January 2013,to include all of Lake and Porter counties as well as the western and northwestern townships of LaPorte County,while shifting Benton,Newton,and Jasper counties out of the district.
David Joseph Weldon is an American politician and physician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives,representing Florida's 15th congressional district,and was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination in Florida's 2012 U.S. Senate race.
John Hardy Isakson was an American businessman and politician who served as a United States senator from Georgia from 2005 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party,he previously served in the Georgia legislature and the United States House of Representatives.
William Franklin Shuster is an American politician and lobbyist who served as the U.S. representative for Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district from 2001 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party,and is a son of former Congressman Bud Shuster.
Cornelius Harvey McGillicuddy IV,known popularly as Connie Mack IV,is an American politician and lobbyist. He is the former U.S. Representative for Florida's 14th congressional district,serving from 2005 to 2013. A Republican,he ran for the U.S. Senate in 2012,losing to Democrat Bill Nelson. He is the son of former Republican U.S. Senator Connie Mack III and the great-grandson of baseball manager Connie Mack.
The 1908 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 3,1908,with Oregon,Maine,and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the 1908 United States presidential election,which William Howard Taft won. Elections were held for all 391 seats of the United States House of Representatives,representing 46 states,to serve in the 61st United States Congress.
The 1876–77 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 5,1876,and March 13,1877. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 45th United States Congress convened on October 15,1877. The size of the House increased to 293 seats with the addition of the new state of Colorado.
The 1868–69 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 1,1868,and August 2,1869. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before or after the first session of the 41st United States Congress convened on March 4,1869. They coincided with the 1868 United States presidential election,which was won by Ulysses S. Grant. Elections were held for all 243 seats,representing 37 states. All of the former Confederate states were represented in Congress for the first time since they seceded from the Union.
The 1850–51 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 5,1850,and November 4,1851. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 32nd United States Congress convened on December 1,1851. Elections were held for all 233 seats,representing 31 states.
The 1796–97 United States House of Representatives elections took place in the various states took place between August 12,1796,and October 15,1797. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives. The size of the House increased to 106 seats after Tennessee became the 16th state to join the union. The first session of the 5th United States Congress was convened on May 15,1797,at the proclamation of the new President of the United States,John Adams. Since Kentucky and Tennessee had not yet voted,they were unrepresented until the second session began on November 13,1797.
Antonio Cárdenas is an American politician who has served as the United States representative for California's 29th congressional district since January 2013.
Ronald Steven Calderon is a former Democratic California State Senator from the 30th Senate District. Calderon is also known for receiving bribes from Michael Drobot.
Alan Stuart Lowenthal is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for California's 47th congressional district from 2013 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party,he served as the California state assemblyman for the 54th district from 1998 to 2004 and California state senator from the 27th district from 2004 to 2012. In both posts,Lowenthal represented the city of Long Beach and its surrounding suburbs. On December 16,2021,Lowenthal announced that he would not seek reelection to Congress.
Gloria Negrete McLeod is an American politician who was the United States representative for California's 35th congressional district from 2013 to 2015. The district included portions of eastern Los Angeles County and western San Bernardino County. She was a California state senator,representing the 32nd district,from December 2006 until her election to Congress. Prior to that,she served in the California State Assembly from 2000 to 2006,after having lost in a 1998 bid for the Assembly. A resident of Chino,she defeated Joe Baca Jr.,in the Democratic primary for the Senate seat. She defeated Joe Baca Sr. in her 2012 election to Congress. In February 2014,she announced her intention not to run for reelection,and instead to run for the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors. Negrete McLeod lost the November election to Republican state Assemblyman Curt Hagman.
Dennis Alan Ross is an American businessman and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2019. A Republican from Florida,his district was numbered as Florida's 12th congressional district during his first two years in Congress,and it was numbered as the 15th district during his last six years in Congress.
Clark Hall is a Democratic politician who served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 2007 until 2013,representing the 13th District. Hall made an unsuccessful run for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2012. Hall served on the staff of Governor Mike Beebe from 2013 to 2014,Hall served as the mayor of Marvell,Arkansas from 2015 to 2018. Hall became Phillips County Judge in 2017.
Randall Keith Weber is an American businessman and politician who has represented Texas's 14th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2013. He was previously a member of the Texas House of Representatives,representing the 29th district. He is a member of the Republican Party.