Political career
Cardoza's interest in public service began in college when he interned on Capitol Hill during the summer of 1979. The first in his family to graduate from college,Cardoza went on to run a successful small business. Cardoza served as a city council member in both Merced and Atwater and was a member of the California State Assembly from 1996 to 2002. During his six years in the Assembly,he chaired the Rules Committee and helped found the Moderate Democratic Caucus.
Cardoza represented California's 18th Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives. The seat was previously held by Gary Condit. When Cardoza was starting out in politics,he served as Condit's chief of staff while Condit was still in the California Assembly. [3] When Condit's career came under a cloud because of his extramarital affair with murdered intern Chandra Levy,Cardoza ran against him in the 2002 Democratic primary and won. Cardoza then faced Republican State Senator Dick Monteith in the November election. This race was considered to be the only potentially competitive House contest in California;redistricting after the 2000 census gave most of the state's 53 congresspersons safe districts. However,the Democratic-controlled state legislature had been concerned about a growing Republican trend in the 18th even before Condit's career imploded. The district and its predecessors had been in Democratic hands since 1955 and remained that way until the election of Republican John Duarte to Congress in 2022. The legislature shifted a Republican-leaning portion of eastern Stanislaus County to the heavily Republican 19th District. They replaced it with a mostly Democratic spur in and around Stockton,which gave the district a plurality of Latino voters. Cardoza defeated Monteith,51 percent to 43 percent. He was reelected four times against only nominal opposition.
Cardoza was considered a conservative Democrat by California standards,which is typical for Democrats from the Central Valley. However,his voting record was slightly more liberal than that of Condit. During the 109th Congress,Cardoza was a co-chair of the Blue Dog Coalition,a group of moderate to conservative House Democrats of which Condit was a founding member. He was a member of the Resources Committee,Agriculture Committee,and International Relations Committee.
For the 112th Congress,Cardoza sat on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs,as well as the Agriculture Committee where he was ranking member of the Livestock,Dairy and Poultry Subcommittee. He remained a member of the Blue Dog Coalition,but his co-chairmanship was assumed by Congressman Mike Ross.
Media accounts suggest that Cardoza's decision to retire stemmed from the 2012 redistricting map,which put his hometown of Merced in the same district as fellow Blue Dog Jim Costa. [4] Meanwhile,the reconfigured 10th,which included much of Cardoza's old district,was won by Republican Jeff Denham. [5]
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