Parker Griffith

Last updated

On March 22, 2008 Griffith announced that he would run for the open seat in the 5th District. The district's 9-term incumbent, fellow Democrat Bud Cramer, was not running for reelection. [8] He won the June 2008 Democratic primary election with 90% of the vote, defeating physicist David Maker. Cramer had endorsed Griffith in the primary. [9]

Griffith faced Republican Wayne Parker, an insurance agent from Huntsville, in the November election. Parker had sought this seat unsuccessfully twice before, in 1994 and 1996, losing both times to Bud Cramer.

The 5th was considered one of the few realistic chances for a Republican pickup in what was forecast to be a very bleak year for Republicans because of the district's and state's recent voting history. While Democrats still held most local offices as well as most state legislative seats in the area, the district's residents had become increasingly willing to support Republicans at the national and state level. It last supported a Democrat for president in 1984, [10] and George W. Bush and John McCain won the district by wide double-digit margins in 2000, 2004 and, ultimately, 2008.

Due to these trends, most forecasters rated the district as a toss-up. CQ Politics forecast the race as 'No Clear Favorite', The Cook Political Report ranked it 'Democratic Toss-Up', and The Rothenberg Political Report rated it 'Pure Toss-Up'. [11] [12] [13]

Griffith prevailed by taking 52 percent of the vote to Parker's 48 percent. He carried all but one of the district's seven counties. This came even as McCain (who carried the 5th with 61 percent of the vote) and Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions (whose seat was up for re-election) won every county in the district. His victory, and that of Bobby Bright in the 2nd District, gave Alabama two white Democratic congressmen for the first time since Glen Browder and Tom Bevill left the House in 1997.

2010

Griffith ran for re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican in 2010, but was defeated in the June 1 Republican primary by Madison County Commissioner Mo Brooks. Brooks received 51% of the vote, narrowly avoiding a run-off. Griffith received 33%. Conservative activist Les Phillip received 16%.

2012

In January 2012, he filed for a rematch against Brooks in the Republican primary. He said of the incumbent, "We'll contrast my time in Congress with my opponent's time in Congress. The distinction is clear, he has wandered away from many of the issues people want us to address." [14] Brooks defeated him in the rematch 71%–29%, a landslide margin of 42 points. He won all five of the counties. [15]

2014

Supporters of Griffith circulated petitions to place him on the November ballot as an Independent. [16] Griffith considered running but decided against it. [17]

Tenure

Griffith has stated that he leans conservative on a variety of issues, though not all. He states he is a fiscal conservative who has called repeatedly for reducing the national debt. He is a strong supporter of NASA and America's dominance in space. [18]

Griffith voted against the Affordable Health Care for America Act, cap-and-trade legislation and the 2009 economic stimulus act. [19]

Party switch

Griffith was a member of the Blue Dog Coalition, [20] but on December 22, 2009, he announced he would become a Republican. He cited the health care bill as a major reason for his switch, and he had also clashed with the Democrats over fiscal and foreign policy. During his announcement, he stated:

I believe our nation is at a crossroads and I can no longer align myself with a party that continues to pursue legislation that is bad for our country, hurts our economy, and drives us further and further into debt. [21]

The GOP had been courting Griffith since August, when he publicly criticized the Democratic House leadership in the wake of raucous town hall meetings in his district, stating that he wouldn't vote for Nancy Pelosi as Speaker as she is "divisive and polarizing". [1] He also opposed the White House's decision to cancel a missile defense shield in Europe, which could have contributed to Huntsville's defense industry. [22] His switch is the first time a member of Congress switched from the majority party to the minority party since New York Representative Michael Forbes' switch from Republican to Democrat in 1999. [23] Forbes also lost his primary campaign following his switch. The 5th was one of the few districts in the former Confederacy that, at the time, had not elected a Republican since Reconstruction.

In January 2010, rebelling against his party switch, Griffith's congressional staff resigned en masse, including his chief of staff, legislative director, press secretary, and his intern. [24] [25] Shortly after switching parties, Griffith joined the Republican Study Committee, a caucus of conservative House Republicans.

Griffith's voting record veered sharply to the right after his switch. He'd garnered a 56 from the American Conservative Union in 2009, but in 2010 garnered a 95.

Upon Griffith's party switch, he became the first Republican to represent Alabama's 5th district since John Benton Callis, who was elected to a single term (1868-1870) during Reconstruction.

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

2014 gubernatorial election

Griffith ran for Governor of Alabama in the 2014 election. He returned to the Democratic Party in February 2014, with the State Party voting to reinstate him. He was successful in obtaining the party's nomination but lost decisively to the incumbent, Robert J. Bentley, in the general election. [26]

During the election, Griffith conducted an interview with radio show host Matt Murphy. On September 10, 2014, Murphy revealed that the two had an off-air altercation, during which Griffith called Murphy a "pussy", "piece of shit", and "motherfucker". Murphy also alleged that Griffith had threatened to "whip [Murphy's] ass". Griffith apologized for the incident. [27]

Post-election activities

During the 2022 United States Senate election in Alabama, Griffith publicly supported Republican candidate Katie Britt, stating he had one of her campaign signs in his yard. [28] In April 2022, Griffith appeared on The Jeff Poor Show, a radio program, where he criticized Michael Durant, one of Britt's opponents in the election. During his appearance, Griffith diagnosed Durant with post-traumatic stress disorder without medical backing and compared Durant to Adolf Hitler and Mao Zedong. [29] Durant's campaign responded with a statement calling on Britt to denounce Griffith's comments, calling Griffith's remarks "a slanderous attack on all veterans". [30]

Personal life

Griffith resides in Huntsville with his wife, Virginia. The couple has five children and 11 grandchildren (to date). He co-founded the Griffith Family Foundation, which awards cash grants to elementary school libraries in northern Alabama. Since its founding in 2005, the foundation has donated over $50,000 to area schools. [6]

Griffith is an Episcopalian. [31]

Electoral history

Parker Griffith
Rep. Parker Griffith.jpg
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from Alabama's 5th district
In office
January 3, 2009 –January 3, 2011
Alabama's 5th Congressional District House Election, 2008
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Parker Griffith 158,324 52
Republican Wayne Parker147,31448
Alabama Republican Primary, 5th Congressional District, 2010
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Mo Brooks 35,746 51
Republican Parker Griffith23,52533
Republican Les Phillip11,08516
Alabama Republican Primary, 5th Congressional District, 2012 [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Mo Brooks 65,123 71
Republican Parker Griffith26,68029
2014 Alabama gubernatorial election [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Robert J. Bentley (incumbent) 750,231 63.56% +5.66%
Democratic Parker Griffith427,78736.24%−5.86%
Write-in 2,3950.20%N/A
Total votes1,180,413 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bud Cramer</span> American politician (born 1947)

Robert Edward "Bud" Cramer Jr. is an American politician and was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 to 2009, representing Alabama's 5th congressional district. On March 13, 2008, Cramer announced he would not seek re-election to a 10th term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Artur Davis</span> American attorney and politician (born 1967)

Artur Genestre Davis is an American attorney and former politician who served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Alabama's 7th congressional district from 2003 to 2011. He was also a candidate for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Alabama in the 2010 election. After losing in the primary, he moved to Virginia and joined the Republican Party. He rejoined the Democratic Party in 2015, switched to the Republican Party again in 2016, and then back to the Democrats in 2017, in his two attempts to be elected Mayor of Montgomery, Alabama in the 2015 and 2019 elections, losing both times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Durant</span> American pilot & politician (born 1961)

Michael John Durant is an American veteran, former pilot, businessman, author, and political candidate. He was involved in the "Black Hawk Down" incident while serving as a U.S. Army pilot, and ran unsuccessfully in the Republican primary for the 2022 United States Senate election in Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 111th U.S. Congress

The 2008 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 4, 2008, to elect members to the United States House of Representatives to serve in the 111th United States Congress from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011. It coincided with the election of Barack Obama as president. All 435 voting seats, as well as all 6 non-voting seats, were up for election. The Democratic Party, which won a majority of seats in the 2006 election, expanded its control in 2008.

Alabama's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses the counties of Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison, Morgan and most of Jackson. It is currently represented by Republican Dale Strong, a former Madison County Commissioner. Strong was first elected in 2022 following the retirement of Republican incumbent Mo Brooks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bobby Bright</span> American politician (born 1952)

Bobby Neal Bright Sr. is an American retired lawyer, farmer, and former politician who served as a U.S. Representative and was previously the three-term Mayor of Montgomery, Alabama. He served from 2009 to 2011 as the Representative from Alabama's 2nd congressional district. His 2008 campaign ran on the message of "America First", and his voting record indicated that he was the most conservative member of the House Democratic Caucus in the 111th Congress. His district includes just over half of the city of Montgomery, as well as most of the Wiregrass Region in the southeastern part of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alabama Republican Party</span> Alabama affiliate of the Republican Party

The Alabama Republican Party is the state affiliate of the Republican Party in Alabama. It is the dominant political party in Alabama. The state party is governed by the Alabama Republican Executive Committee. The committee usually meets twice a year. As of the February 23, 2019 meeting in Birmingham, the committee is composed of 463 members. Most of the committee's members are elected in district elections across Alabama. The district members are elected in the Republican Primary once every four years, with the most recent election for the committee having been on June 5, 2018. The new committee takes office following the general election in November 2018. In addition, all 67 county GOP chairmen have automatic seats as voting members. The state chairman can appoint 10 members. Each county committee can appoint bonus members based on a formula that theoretically could add 312 seats, although that formula currently calls for only about 50 seats.

Ronald D. Sparks is an American politician from the state of Alabama. He is the former Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries. Sparks is a member of the Democratic party, and was the Democratic candidate for Governor of Alabama in the state's 2010 gubernatorial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama</span>

The 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama were held on November 4, 2008, to determine the representation of the state of Alabama in the United States House of Representatives, coinciding with the presidential and senatorial elections. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 111th Congress from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011.

The following table displays, by color, the parties of elected officials in the U.S. state of Alabama from 1817 to the current year. As such, it may indicate the political party strength at any given time. The officers listed include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States presidential election in Alabama</span>

The 2008 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama</span>

The 2010 congressional elections in Alabama were held on November 2, 2010, to determine who will represent the state of Alabama in the United States House of Representatives. Alabama has seven seats in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 112th Congress from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013. The primary elections were held on June 1, with the runoff on July 13.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mo Brooks</span> American politician (born 1954)

Morris Jackson Brooks Jr. is an American attorney and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Alabama's 5th congressional district from 2011 to 2023. His district was based in Huntsville and stretches across the northern fifth of the state. A member of the Republican Party, Brooks was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama</span>

The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the seven U.S. representatives from the state, one from each of the state's seven congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election. Primary elections were held on March 13, 2012; runoff elections were held on April 24.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Alabama gubernatorial election</span>

The 2014 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the governor of Alabama. Incumbent Governor Robert J. Bentley won a second term over Democrat Parker Griffith. This was the first Alabama gubernatorial race where either Choctaw and/or Conecuh counties voted Republican. This alongside the concurrent Senate race is the last time Jefferson County voted Republican in any statewide election. Bentley did not complete this term; he resigned in April 2017 due to a scandal and was succeeded by fellow Republican Kay Ivey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama</span>

The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama took place on November 4, 2014. Voters elected the 7 U.S. representatives from the state of Alabama. The elections coincided with the elections of other offices, including the Governor of Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States Senate election in Alabama</span>

The 2016 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alabama, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States Senate election in Alabama</span>

The 2022 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alabama. Incumbent senator Richard Shelby was first elected in 1986 and re-elected in 1992 as a Democrat before becoming a Republican in 1994. In February 2021, Shelby announced that he would not seek re-election to a seventh term, which resulted in the first open Senate seat since 1996 and the first in this seat since 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dale Strong</span> American politician (born 1970)

Dale Whitney Strong is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Alabama's 5th congressional district since 2023. His district includes much of North Alabama, including the city of Huntsville. A member of the Republican Party, Strong served on the Madison County Commission starting in 1996, and was its chairman from 2012 to 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Texas House of Representatives election</span>

The 2010 Texas House of Representatives elections took place as part of the biennial United States elections. Texas voters elected state senators in all 150 State House of Representatives districts. The winners of this election served in the 82nd Texas Legislature. State representatives serve for two-year terms.

References

  1. 1 2 Kraushaar, Josh (December 22, 2009). "House Dem blames leaders for party switch". The Politico . Retrieved December 22, 2009.
  2. ↑ "House Dem to switch to Republican". CNN. December 22, 2009. Archived from the original on December 29, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2009. Sources confirm to CNN that Democratic Rep. Parker Griffith will announce Tuesday that he's switching parties and will run for re-election next year as a Republican.
  3. ↑ Schouten, Fredreka (December 22, 2009). "Officials: House Democrat will switch to GOP". USA Today . Retrieved December 22, 2009. WASHINGTON (AP) — Senior House aides say freshman Democratic lawmaker Parker Griffith of Alabama is switching to the Republican Party
  4. ↑ "Parker Griffith talks about party switch, returns as a Democrat to run for governor". AL.com. March 29, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Congressman And Radiation Oncologist Parker Griffith, M.D. Advocating For Our Speciality" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
  6. 1 2 "Parker Griffith". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010.
  7. ↑ Flashpoint Blog Archived March 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ Campbell, Steve. Griffith is running for Cramer's seat Archived June 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Huntsville Times, April 10, 2008.
  9. ↑ Lowry, Bob. Bud Cramer says he is endorsing Parker Griffith Archived June 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Huntsville Times , April 10, 2008
  10. ↑ Osborne, Matt (December 23, 2009). "Parker Griffith's Christmas Present To Alabama Democrats". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on December 28, 2009.
  11. ↑ U.S. House, Alabama – 2nd District Archived May 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine CQ Politics
  12. ↑ 2008 Competitive House Race Chart Archived July 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine The Cook Political Report , August 30, 2008
  13. ↑ 2008 House Ratings The Rothenberg Political Report , July 19, 2008
  14. ↑ "Parker Griffith says he will challenge Mo Brooks again for Congress | al.com". Blog.al.com. January 12, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  15. ↑ "AL District 5 – R Primary Race – Mar 13, 2012". Our Campaigns. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Parker Griffith to challenge Mo Brooks as an independent candidate for Congress? | AL.com". Blog.al.com. October 31, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  17. ↑ Steve Doyle (February 4, 2014). "Party-switching former Congressman Parker Griffith mulls run for Alabama governor (updated)". AL.com. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  18. ↑ NASA versus the deficit (December 19, 2009). "NASA versus the deficit". Space Politics. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
  19. ↑ "Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives website". Clerk.house.gov. November 7, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  20. ↑ "BlueDog Coalition". House.gov. April 27, 2009. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
  21. ↑ "Democrat in House switches to GOP". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. December 23, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
  22. ↑ "Congressman Parker Griffith announces party change". WBRC . December 23, 2009.
  23. ↑ Staff report (July 18, 1999). "Congressman Forbes defects from GOP". Amarillo Globe-News. Associated Press. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
  24. ↑ Mark Murray (January 4, 2010). "Most of Griffith's staff resigns". First Read. MSNBC.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
  25. ↑ David Weigel (January 4, 2010). "Parker Griffith's Staff Exits Stage Left". The Washington Independent . Center for Independent Media. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
  26. ↑ Aiello, Claire (February 3, 2014). "Sources: Parker Griffith Likely To Run For Governor". WHNT. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  27. ↑ Gore, Leada (September 10, 2014). "'This is what happens when someone debates Parker Griffith:' Governor responds to foul-mouthed challenger". AL.com. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  28. ↑ Poor, Jeff (November 25, 2021). "Fmr U.S. Rep. Griffith: 'I've got a Katie Britt sign in my front yard — Democrats cannot win in Alabama'". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  29. ↑ Jackson, Dale (April 7, 2022). "7 Things: Knives out for Durant, Jefferson County Schools prayer decision draws ire in Alabama and more..." Yellowhammer News. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  30. ↑ Speakman, Jamie (April 7, 2022). "Mike Durant: "Katie Britt's Democrat Surrogate Disgracefully Attacks Veterans"". Cullman Daily. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  31. ↑ "Faith on the Hill: 2008" (PDF). Pew Research Center.
  32. ↑ Chapman, Beth. "AL Secretary of State" . Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  33. ↑ "Alabama Election Results". The New York Times. December 14, 2018.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Alabama's 5th congressional district
2009–2011		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Alabama
2014 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative		Succeeded byas Former US Representative
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.