Magoffin County, Kentucky

Magoffin County
County
Magoffin County justice center in Salyersville
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°42′N83°04′W / 37.7°N 83.06°W / 37.7; -83.06
Country	United States
State	Kentucky
Founded	1860
Named for	Beriah Magoffin
Seat	Salyersville
Largest city	Salyersville
Area
• Total	309 sq mi (800 km2)
• Land	308 sq mi (800 km2)
• Water	0.7 sq mi (2 km2)  0.2%
Population  (2020)
• Total	11,637
• Estimate  (2023)	11,228
• Density	38/sq mi (15/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	5th
Website	magoffincounty.ky.gov

Magoffin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,637. ^[1] Its county seat is Salyersville. ^[2] The county was formed in 1860 from adjacent portions of Floyd, Johnson, and Morgan Counties. It was named for Beriah Magoffin who was Governor of Kentucky (1859–62). ^{[3] [4]}

History

The area now encompassed by Kentucky's Magoffin County was first bounded in 1772, when all of what is now the state of Kentucky was in the frontier county of Fincastle County, Virginia. Fincastle was divided in 1776, with the western portion named Kentucky County, Virginia. ^[5] In 1780, the Virginia legislature set aside all land in Kentucky County for soldiers who had served in the Revolutionary War. In 1780, Kentucky County was divided into 3 counties, Jefferson, Fayette, and Lincoln. Fayette County was divided in 1785, with part becoming Bourbon County. ^{[6] [7]} In 1792, the lower part of Bourbon County was partitioned off to form Clark County ^[8] The area was further divided in 1796 to form Montgomery County, with Fleming County being partitioned from the area in 1798. In 1800, Floyd County was created from portions of Fleming, Mason, and Montgomery Counties. In 1843, Johnson County was carved out of the previous Bath County area, ^[9] which was created in 1811 from Montgomery County, and which lost a portion of its territory in 1843 for the creation of Johnson County.

In 1860, the Kentucky Legislature partitioned parts of Johnson, Floyd, and Morgan Counties, to create Magoffin County. Its boundaries have remained unchanged since that time.

During the Civil War, Magoffin County was a border county, with a moderate unionist majority existing in the area, albeit with highly divided sentiment. While approximately 123 men enlisted in the Confederate Army, approximately 292 men served in the Union Army. ^[10]

As the late 19th century progressed, Magoffin County became a leading supplier in oil and gas production in the area, with some of the first oil wells in Eastern Kentucky being built in the county. ^[11]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 309 square miles (800 km²), of which 308 square miles (800 km²) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) (0.2%) is water. ^[12] It is watered by Licking River. ^[13]

Adjacent counties

• Morgan County (northwest)
• Johnson County (northeast)
• Floyd County (southeast)
• Knott County (south)
• Breathitt County (southwest)
• Wolfe County (west)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	4,684		—
1880	6,944		48.2%
1890	9,196		32.4%
1900	12,006		30.6%
1910	13,654		13.7%
1920	13,859		1.5%
1930	15,719		13.4%
1940	17,490		11.3%
1950	13,839		−20.9%
1960	11,156		−19.4%
1970	10,443		−6.4%
1980	13,515		29.4%
1990	13,077		−3.2%
2000	13,332		1.9%
2010	13,333		0.0%
2020	11,637		−12.7%
2023 (est.)	11,228	[14]	−3.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [15] 1790-1960 [16] 1900-1990 [17] 1990-2000 [18] 2010-2021 [19]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 13,333 people living in the county. 98.6% were White, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% of some other race and 0.7% of two or more races. 0.7% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

As of the census ^[20] of 2000, there were 13,332 people, 5,024 households, and 3,858 families living in the county. The population density was 43 per square mile (17/km²). There were 5,447 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (6.9/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 99.29% White, 0.15% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.02% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. 0.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There is a significant Melungeon or mixed race group of Carmel Indians in Magoffin County. In a 2007 study by the U.S. Census Bureau, Magoffin County, along with Mitchell County in Iowa, was cited as the U.S. county having the largest percentage of individuals in the demographic category of "Non-Hispanic white alone." ^[21]

There were 5,024 households, out of which 37.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.90% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were non-families. 21.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.80% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 30.20% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 97.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $19,421, and the median income for a family was $24,031. Males had a median income of $27,745 versus $18,354 for females. The per capita income for the county was $10,685. About 31.20% of families and 36.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.90% of those under age 18 and 29.10% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Magoffin County prior to the 1930s was a strongly Republican County at the national level, voting for the Republican Party in an unbroken streak under the Fourth Party System from 1880 to 1932. However at the state and local level it remained Democratic, voting for James B. McCreary in 1875, and Preston Leslie in 1879 for governor – both former Confederates.

However, between 1932 and 2004, Magoffin County generally began to vote Democratic in presidential elections; since the 2000s, it has voted Republican. It voted for Democrat Andy Beshear for Governor in both the 2019 and 2023 gubernatorial elections, but Republican for all other statewide offices.

United States presidential election results for Magoffin County, Kentucky ^[22]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	4,288	81.30%	909	17.24%	77	1.46%
2020	4,174	76.63%	1,214	22.29%	59	1.08%
2016	3,824	74.75%	1,172	22.91%	120	2.35%
2012	3,391	69.12%	1,433	29.21%	82	1.67%
2008	2,434	52.33%	2,105	45.26%	112	2.41%
2004	2,836	49.60%	2,843	49.72%	39	0.68%
2000	2,785	51.07%	2,603	47.74%	65	1.19%
1996	1,434	35.45%	2,249	55.60%	362	8.95%
1992	1,992	34.88%	3,261	57.10%	458	8.02%
1988	2,158	42.48%	2,895	56.99%	27	0.53%
1984	2,343	44.22%	2,942	55.53%	13	0.25%
1980	2,265	42.76%	2,986	56.37%	46	0.87%
1976	1,793	42.06%	2,451	57.49%	19	0.45%
1972	2,243	52.39%	2,024	47.28%	14	0.33%
1968	1,927	46.74%	1,967	47.71%	229	5.55%
1964	1,327	34.44%	2,498	64.83%	28	0.73%
1960	2,736	52.54%	2,471	47.46%	0	0.00%
1956	2,343	51.96%	2,162	47.95%	4	0.09%
1952	2,093	48.20%	2,243	51.66%	6	0.14%
1948	1,882	45.51%	2,253	54.49%	0	0.00%
1944	2,135	51.25%	2,031	48.75%	0	0.00%
1940	2,668	48.68%	2,812	51.30%	1	0.02%
1936	2,577	50.17%	2,554	49.72%	6	0.12%
1932	2,661	49.32%	2,721	50.44%	13	0.24%
1928	2,816	60.93%	1,806	39.07%	0	0.00%
1924	2,196	55.25%	1,757	44.20%	22	0.55%
1920	2,347	63.18%	1,352	36.39%	16	0.43%
1916	1,535	51.23%	1,433	47.83%	28	0.93%
1912	1,004	43.50%	891	38.60%	413	17.89%

Economy

The last active coal mine in Magoffin County closed in 2015. In 2022, the TipTop Coal Mine in Magoffin County reopened, making the total number of coal mines in the county one. Major employers now include several coal truck businesses. ^[23]

Communities

City

• Salyersville (county seat)

Unincorporated communities

• Elsie
• Falcon
• Foraker
• Fredville
• Gunlock
• Hendricks
• Ivyton
• Logville
• Royalton
• Sublett
• Swampton
• Wheelersburg
• Wonnie

Education

There is one school district: Magoffin County School District. ^[24]

Notable people

• Jimmy Flynt, co-founder of Hustler magazine
• Larry Flynt, publisher of Hustler magazine
• Samuel Wilber Hager, Kentucky State Treasurer from 1900 to 1904, Kentucky State Auditor from 1904 to 1908, and Democratic nominee for governor of Kentucky in 1907

See also

• Kentucky portal

• Big Sandy Area Development District
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Magoffin County, Kentucky

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Magoffin County, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 30, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. E., Kleber, John; Kentucky, University Press of; Policy, Institute for Regional Analysis and Public; Library, Camden-Carroll; University, Morehead State (January 1, 2000). "The Kentucky Encyclopedia".{{cite web}}: |last3= has generic name (help)
4. The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Vol. 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. p.  36.
5. "About Kentucky". Ezilon Search. Archived from the original on November 10, 2006. Retrieved November 29, 2006.
6. The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Vol. 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. p.  35.
7. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p.  124.
8. "Clark County". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. 2000. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
9. The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Vol. 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. p.  35.
10. Prats, J.J. "Legends in Blue and Gray". hmdb.org. The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
11. Savage, William (1936). "Works Progress Administration and Historical Records Survey" . Retrieved January 4, 2024.
12. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
13. Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Magoffin"  . The American Cyclopædia .
14. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
15. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
16. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
17. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
18. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
19. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
20. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
21. "Minority Population is Booming Nationally and in Utah - Science News". redOrbit. August 9, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
22. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
23. "Top 10 of 2015 - Salyersville Independent".
24. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Magoffin County, KY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 22, 2024. - Text list

External links

• Magoffin County Schools
• The Magoffin County Historical Society
• Sandy Valley Transportation Services, Inc.
• Magoffin History & Ancestry

37°42′N83°04′W / 37.70°N 83.06°W / 37.70; -83.06