Spencer County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 38°02′N85°19′W / 38.03°N 85.32°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Kentucky |
Founded | 1824 |
Named for | Spier Spencer |
Seat | Taylorsville |
Largest city | Taylorsville |
Area | |
• Total | 192 sq mi (500 km2) |
• Land | 187 sq mi (480 km2) |
• Water | 5.0 sq mi (13 km2) 2.6% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 19,490 |
• Estimate (2023) | 20,531 |
• Density | 100/sq mi (39/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional districts | 2nd, 4th |
Website | www |
Spencer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the total population was 19,490. [1] Its county seat is Taylorsville. [2] The county was founded in 1824 [3] and named for Spier Spencer.
Spencer County is part of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY—IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Taylorsville Lake, located primarily within Spencer County, serves as a major economic resource for the area. Spencer was a dry county until 2009 when the county's residents voted to overturn the ban on alcohol sales. From 2000 to 2005, Spencer County ranked 19th out of all U.S. counties in percent growth, with a 33% increase.
Spencer County was formed in January 1824, by the 32nd Kentucky General Assembly. The land that now makes up Spencer County was taken from Bullitt County, Shelby County, and Nelson County. Spencer County became Kentucky's 77th county. The county was named for Kentucky's Captain Spier Spencer, who fought and died in the Battle of Tippecanoe. [4]
Later that year, in December 1824, Taylorsville was made the county seat. In 1829, the city was incorporated. [5]
During the American Civil War, the courthouse at Taylorsville was burned by Confederate guerrillas in January 1865, but the county's records were saved. [6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 192 square miles (500 km2), of which 187 square miles (480 km2) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km2) (2.6%) is water. [7]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 6,812 | — | |
1840 | 6,581 | −3.4% | |
1850 | 6,842 | 4.0% | |
1860 | 6,188 | −9.6% | |
1870 | 5,956 | −3.7% | |
1880 | 7,040 | 18.2% | |
1890 | 6,760 | −4.0% | |
1900 | 7,406 | 9.6% | |
1910 | 7,567 | 2.2% | |
1920 | 7,785 | 2.9% | |
1930 | 6,606 | −15.1% | |
1940 | 6,757 | 2.3% | |
1950 | 6,157 | −8.9% | |
1960 | 5,680 | −7.7% | |
1970 | 5,488 | −3.4% | |
1980 | 5,929 | 8.0% | |
1990 | 6,801 | 14.7% | |
2000 | 11,766 | 73.0% | |
2010 | 17,061 | 45.0% | |
2020 | 19,490 | 14.2% | |
2023 (est.) | 20,531 | [8] | 5.3% |
U.S. Decennial Census [9] 1790-1960 [10] 1900-1990 [11] 1990-2000 [12] 2010-2020 [1] |
As of the census of 2000, there were 11,766 people, 4,251 households, and 3,358 families residing in the county. The population density was 63 per square mile (24/km2). There were 4,555 housing units at an average density of 24 per square mile (9.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.50% White, 1.13% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. 1.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,251 households, out of which 38.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.90% were married couples living together, 7.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.00% were non-families. 17.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.00% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 33.50% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 9.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $47,042, and the median income for a family was $52,038. Males had a median income of $36,638 versus $24,196 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,848. About 7.70% of families and 8.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.90% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.
The Spencer County Public Schools comprises six schools: Spencer County High School, Spencer County Middle School, Spencer County Elementary School, Taylorsville Elementary School, Hillview Academy, and Spencer County Preschool. [13]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 8,737 | 76.42% | 2,530 | 22.13% | 166 | 1.45% |
2016 | 7,196 | 75.63% | 1,921 | 20.19% | 398 | 4.18% |
2012 | 5,726 | 67.92% | 2,549 | 30.23% | 156 | 1.85% |
2008 | 5,378 | 66.82% | 2,519 | 31.30% | 152 | 1.89% |
2004 | 4,816 | 70.60% | 1,970 | 28.88% | 36 | 0.53% |
2000 | 3,150 | 66.01% | 1,554 | 32.56% | 68 | 1.42% |
1996 | 1,614 | 47.92% | 1,404 | 41.69% | 350 | 10.39% |
1992 | 1,305 | 41.21% | 1,383 | 43.67% | 479 | 15.12% |
1988 | 1,368 | 54.61% | 1,121 | 44.75% | 16 | 0.64% |
1984 | 1,456 | 61.38% | 910 | 38.36% | 6 | 0.25% |
1980 | 935 | 42.50% | 1,216 | 55.27% | 49 | 2.23% |
1976 | 742 | 37.42% | 1,209 | 60.97% | 32 | 1.61% |
1972 | 1,120 | 68.75% | 481 | 29.53% | 28 | 1.72% |
1968 | 733 | 41.89% | 564 | 32.23% | 453 | 25.89% |
1964 | 525 | 26.87% | 1,422 | 72.77% | 7 | 0.36% |
1960 | 1,134 | 51.97% | 1,048 | 48.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 896 | 42.32% | 1,214 | 57.35% | 7 | 0.33% |
1952 | 723 | 36.02% | 1,283 | 63.93% | 1 | 0.05% |
1948 | 493 | 26.90% | 1,298 | 70.81% | 42 | 2.29% |
1944 | 646 | 30.82% | 1,443 | 68.85% | 7 | 0.33% |
1940 | 567 | 24.65% | 1,728 | 75.13% | 5 | 0.22% |
1936 | 638 | 27.81% | 1,647 | 71.80% | 9 | 0.39% |
1932 | 736 | 29.26% | 1,773 | 70.50% | 6 | 0.24% |
1928 | 1,565 | 62.20% | 947 | 37.64% | 4 | 0.16% |
1924 | 961 | 41.95% | 1,320 | 57.62% | 10 | 0.44% |
1920 | 1,102 | 33.88% | 2,135 | 65.63% | 16 | 0.49% |
1916 | 591 | 31.62% | 1,271 | 68.00% | 7 | 0.37% |
1912 | 271 | 17.10% | 1,052 | 66.37% | 262 | 16.53% |
Shelby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,065. Its county seat is Shelbyville. The county was established in 1792 and named for Isaac Shelby, the first Governor of Kentucky. Shelby County is part of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY–IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Shelby County's motto is "Good Land, Good Living, Good People".
Taylor County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,023. Its county seat is Campbellsville. Settled by people from Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina after the American Revolutionary War, the county was organized in 1848 in the Highland Rim region. It is named for United States Army General Zachary Taylor, later President of the United States. Taylor County was the 100th of the 120 counties created by Kentucky. The Campbellsville Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Taylor County.
Nelson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,065. Its county seat is Bardstown. Nelson County comprises the Bardstown, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Louisville/Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area.
Meade County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,003. Its county seat is Brandenburg. The county was founded December 17, 1823, and named for Captain James M. Meade, who was killed in action at the Battle of River Raisin during the War of 1812. Meade County is part of the Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Louisville/Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area.
Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,120. Its county seat is Maysville. The county was created from Bourbon County, Virginia in 1788 and named for George Mason, a Virginia delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention known as the "Father of the Bill of Rights". Mason County comprises the Maysville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area.
Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the total population was 19,581. Its county seat is Lebanon. The county was founded in 1834 and named for Francis Marion, the American Revolutionary War hero known as the "Swamp Fox".
Madison County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. At the 2020 census, its population was 92,701. Its county seat is Richmond. The county is named for Virginia statesman James Madison, who later became the fourth President of the United States.
Kenton County is a county located in the northern part of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 169,064, making it the third most populous county in Kentucky. Its county seats are Covington and Independence. It was, until November 24, 2010, the only county in Kentucky to have two legally recognized county seats. The county was formed in 1840 and is named for Simon Kenton, a frontiersman notable in the early history of the state.
Jefferson County is located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 782,969. It is the most populous county in the commonwealth.
Henry County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky bordering the Kentucky River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,678. Its county seat is New Castle, but its largest city is Eminence. The county was founded in 1798 from portions of Shelby County. It was named for the statesman and governor of Virginia Patrick Henry. Henry County is included in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Since the 1990s, it has become an increasingly important exurb, especially as land prices have become higher in neighboring Oldham County. With regard to the sale of alcohol, it is classified as a wet county.
Hancock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,095. Its county seat is in the city of Hawesville located in the Northern part of the county, and its largest city of Lewisport is located in the Northwestern part of the county.
Casey County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,941. Its county seat is Liberty. The county was formed in 1806 from the western part of Lincoln County and named for Colonel William Casey, a pioneer settler who moved his family to Kentucky in 1779. It is the only Kentucky county entirely in the Knobs region. Casey County is home to annual Casey County Apple Festival, and is a prohibition or dry county. It is considered part of the Appalachian region of Kentucky.
Campbell County is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 93,076. Its county seats are Alexandria and Newport. The county was formed on December 17, 1794, from sections of Scott, Harrison, and Mason Counties and was named for Colonel John Campbell (1735–1799), a Revolutionary War soldier and Kentucky legislator. Campbell County, with Boone and Kenton Counties, is part of the Northern Kentucky metro community, and the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Bullitt County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 82,217. Its county seat is Shepherdsville. The county was founded in 1796. Located just south of the city of Louisville, Bullitt County is included in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area, commonly known as Kentuckiana. The western fifth of the county is part of the United States Army post of Fort Knox and is reserved for military training.
Fox Chase is a home rule-class city in Bullitt County, Kentucky, in the United States. It was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1983. The population was 436 as of the 2020 census, down from 447 in the 2010 census.
Hebron Estates is a home rule-class city in Bullitt County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 1,014 as of the 2020 census, a small decrease from 1,087 in the 2010 census.
Hunters Hollow is a home rule-class city in Bullitt County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 324 as of the 2020 census, down from 386 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census.
Mount Washington is a home rule-class city in northeast Bullitt County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 18,090 at the 2020 census. The city is one of several surrounding Louisville that have experienced a sharp rise in population in the past three decades, becoming a commuter town.
Shepherdsville is a home rule-class city on the Salt River in Bullitt County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the second largest city and seat of its county, located just south of Louisville. The population was 14,201 during the 2020 U.S. Census.
Taylorsville is a home rule-class city in Spencer County, Kentucky, United States. It is the county seat of Spencer County. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 1,256. It was incorporated in 1829.
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