History
The area presently bounded by Kentucky state lines was a part of the U.S. State of Virginia, known as Kentucky County when the British colonies separated themselves in the American Revolutionary War. In 1780, Kentucky County was divided into three counties: Fayette, Jefferson, and Lincoln. In 1791, this area was separated into the State of Kentucky; it became effective on June 1, 1792. From that time, the original three counties were divided several times. By 1820, the present Perry County was formed from portions of Floyd and Clay counties. In 1824 the first post office was built on the north fork of the Kentucky River, and was called the Perry Post Office. The first settlers around this area were Elijah Combs, his seven brothers and daughter Jade Miller.
The county's economy has long been based on logging and mining coal.
Perry County is home to Hazard Community and Technical College. It is also home to the Hazard ARH Regional Medical Center, a not-for-profit health system operating 10 hospitals, multi-specialty physician practices, home health agencies, HomeCare Stores and retail pharmacies. It is the largest provider of care and single largest employer in southeastern Kentucky and the third largest private employer in southern West Virginia. [5]
Demographics
Historical population| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|
| 1830 | 3,330 | | — |
|---|
| 1840 | 3,089 | | −7.2% |
|---|
| 1850 | 3,092 | | 0.1% |
|---|
| 1860 | 3,950 | | 27.7% |
|---|
| 1870 | 4,274 | | 8.2% |
|---|
| 1880 | 5,607 | | 31.2% |
|---|
| 1890 | 6,331 | | 12.9% |
|---|
| 1900 | 8,276 | | 30.7% |
|---|
| 1910 | 11,255 | | 36.0% |
|---|
| 1920 | 26,042 | | 131.4% |
|---|
| 1930 | 42,186 | | 62.0% |
|---|
| 1940 | 47,828 | | 13.4% |
|---|
| 1950 | 46,566 | | −2.6% |
|---|
| 1960 | 34,961 | | −24.9% |
|---|
| 1970 | 26,259 | | −24.9% |
|---|
| 1980 | 33,763 | | 28.6% |
|---|
| 1990 | 30,283 | | −10.3% |
|---|
| 2000 | 29,390 | | −2.9% |
|---|
| 2010 | 28,712 | | −2.3% |
|---|
| 2020 | 28,473 | | −0.8% |
|---|
| 2023 (est.) | 27,133 | [7] | −4.7% |
|---|
|
As of the census [12] of 2000, there were 29,390 people, 11,460 households, and 8,491 families residing in the county. The population density was 86 per square mile (33/km2). There were 12,741 housing units at an average density of 37 per square mile (14/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.34% White, 1.64% Black or African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. 0.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 11,460 households, out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.70% were married couples living together, 13.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were non-families. 23.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.40% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $22,089, and the median income for a family was $26,718. Males had a median income of $31,702 versus $20,502 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,224. About 26.10% of families and 29.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.00% of those under age 18 and 20.60% of those age 65 or over.
Life expectancy
Of 3,142 counties in the United States in 2013, Perry County ranked 3,140 (3rd-from-last) in the life expectancy of both male and female residents. Males in Perry County lived an average of 66.5 years and females lived an average of 73.1 years compared to the national average for longevity of 76.5 for males and 81.2 for females. Moreover, the average longevity in Perry County declined by 0.1 years for males and 2.4 years for females between 1985 and 2013 compared to a national average for the same period of an increased life span of 5.5 years for men and 3.1 years for women. The coal-mining industry, high rates of smoking and obesity and a low level of physical activity appear to be contributing factors to the lowered longevity for both sexes. [13]
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United States
Kentucky 
