Lee County, Kentucky

Lee County
County
Lee County courthouse in Beattyville
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°35′N83°43′W / 37.59°N 83.72°W / 37.59; -83.72
Country	United States
State	Kentucky
Founded	1870
Named for	Robert E. Lee
Seat	Beattyville
Largest city	Beattyville
Area
• Total	211 sq mi (550 km2)
• Land	209 sq mi (540 km2)
• Water	2.4 sq mi (6 km2)  1.1%
Population  (2020)
• Total	7,395
• Estimate  (2023)	7,293
• Density	35/sq mi (14/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	5th
Website	www.leecounty.ky.gov

Lee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,395. ^[1] Its county seat is Beattyville. ^[2] The county was formed in 1870 from parts of Breathitt, Estill, Owsley and Wolfe counties. ^[3] The county was named for Robert E. Lee. ^[4] The area of Kentucky where Lee County is located was a pro-union region of Kentucky ^[5] but the legislature that created the county was controlled by former Confederates. The town of Proctor, named for the Rev. Joseph Proctor, was the first county seat. ^[3] The first court was held on April 25, 1870, in the old Howerton House. The local economy at the time included coal mining, salt gathering, timber operations, and various commercial operations. It had a U.S. post office from 1843 until 1918.

The county seat, Beattyville, was first known as Taylor's Landing, as it was a ferry landing on the Kentucky River. ^[3] It was renamed to Beatty in 1850 after early settler Samuel Beatty. The town incorporated in 1872 as Beattyville and was chosen as the new county seat due to its location on the river, which aided transportation and trade.

Although Lee County had taverns in the 19th century, ^[6] it was a prohibition or dry county until 2019 when the county voted to go wet. The City of Beattyville and Lee County Fiscal Court established alcoholic sale rules for their jurisdictions including prohibiting sales of alcohol on Sunday.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 211 square miles (550 km²), of which 209 square miles (540 km²) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km²) (1.1%) is water. ^[7]

Eastern Kentucky Coal Field

Lee County lies within the Eastern Coal Field region of Kentucky. The very rugged terrain essentially defines the area. Roughly half of the county lies within the Daniel Boone National Forest. Timber and coal remain economically significant, as do oil and gas. Harmful effects from unregulated strip mining and clear cut logging practices are still being corrected. The proliferation of kudzu, an invasive vine has proved difficult to address. However, the growing environmental movement and the developing tourism industry have created energy to take more action to control this pest.

Adjacent counties

• Powell County (north)
• Wolfe County (northeast)
• Breathitt County (southeast)
• Owsley County (south)
• Jackson County (southwest)
• Estill County (northwest)

National protected area

• Daniel Boone National Forest (part)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	4,254		—
1890	6,205		45.9%
1900	7,988		28.7%
1910	9,531		19.3%
1920	11,918		25.0%
1930	9,729		−18.4%
1940	10,860		11.6%
1950	8,739		−19.5%
1960	7,420		−15.1%
1970	6,587		−11.2%
1980	7,754		17.7%
1990	7,422		−4.3%
2000	7,916		6.7%
2010	7,719		−2.5%
2020	7,395		−4.2%
2023 (est.)	7,293	[8]	−1.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [9] 1790–1960 [10] 1900–1990 [11] 1990–2000 [12] 2010–2021 [13]

As of the census ^[14] of 2000, there were 7,916 people, 2,985 households, and 2,122 families residing in the county. The population density was 38 per square mile (15/km²). There were 3,321 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6.2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.10% White, 3.79% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 0.37% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,985 households, out of which 32.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples living together, 12.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.90% were non-families. 26.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.70% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 109.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $18,544, and the median income for a family was $24,918. Males had a median income of $25,930 versus $19,038 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,325. About 25.20% of families and 30.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.00% of those under age 18 and 22.90% of those age 65 or over.

Life expectancy

Of 3,142 counties in the United States in 2013, Lee County ranked no. 3,111 for the life expectancy of males and 2,989 for longevity of females. Males in Lee County lived an average of 68.5 years and females lived an average of 76.7 years compared to the national average for life expectancy of 76.5 for males and 81.2 for females. Moreover, the average life expectancy in Lee Country was stable for males and declined by 1.5 years for females between 1985 and 2013, compared to a national average for the same period of an increased life span of 5.5 years for men and 3.1 years for women. High rates of smoking and obesity, and a low level of physical activity appear to be contributing factors to the low life expectancy for both sexes. ^[15]

Politics

United States presidential election results for Lee County, Kentucky ^[16]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	2,273	81.15%	481	17.17%	47	1.68%
2016	2,151	80.65%	444	16.65%	72	2.70%
2012	1,977	75.37%	595	22.68%	51	1.94%
2008	1,978	71.33%	752	27.12%	43	1.55%
2004	2,018	69.11%	878	30.07%	24	0.82%
2000	1,893	68.49%	836	30.25%	35	1.27%
1996	1,302	51.63%	1,023	40.56%	197	7.81%
1992	1,617	51.20%	1,170	37.05%	371	11.75%
1988	1,588	61.31%	984	37.99%	18	0.69%
1984	1,862	70.53%	768	29.09%	10	0.38%
1980	1,650	60.53%	1,017	37.31%	59	2.16%
1976	1,449	56.54%	1,091	42.57%	23	0.90%
1972	1,629	68.22%	744	31.16%	15	0.63%
1968	1,339	58.27%	674	29.33%	285	12.40%
1964	1,162	45.69%	1,376	54.11%	5	0.20%
1960	2,012	67.74%	958	32.26%	0	0.00%
1956	1,774	65.32%	938	34.54%	4	0.15%
1952	1,572	58.70%	1,100	41.08%	6	0.22%
1948	1,233	52.62%	1,058	45.16%	52	2.22%
1944	1,468	57.57%	1,072	42.04%	10	0.39%
1940	1,866	53.39%	1,622	46.41%	7	0.20%
1936	1,812	55.69%	1,440	44.25%	2	0.06%
1932	1,628	45.17%	1,970	54.66%	6	0.17%
1928	2,005	63.91%	1,131	36.05%	1	0.03%
1924	1,348	49.25%	1,348	49.25%	41	1.50%
1920	1,856	59.56%	1,246	39.99%	14	0.45%
1916	1,135	58.48%	793	40.86%	13	0.67%
1912	570	33.37%	728	42.62%	410	24.00%
1908	1,171	59.47%	783	39.77%	15	0.76%
1904	879	61.68%	527	36.98%	19	1.33%
1900	857	56.79%	637	42.21%	15	0.99%
1896	881	59.09%	587	39.37%	23	1.54%
1892	565	51.98%	507	46.64%	15	1.38%
1888	514	54.22%	432	45.57%	2	0.21%
1884	410	51.57%	385	48.43%	0	0.00%
1880	418	51.41%	394	48.46%	1	0.12%

Economy

Lee County, Kentucky is often listed as one of the poorest counties in the United States. In 2014, 35 percent of its population lived in poverty and the median family income was $23,968 compared to 14.8 percent poor and a $53,482 median family income for the United States as a whole. ^[17]

Communities

City

• Beattyville (county seat)

Unincorporated communities

• Airedale
• Athol
• Bear Track
• Belle Point
• Canyon Falls
• Congleton
• Cressmont
• Crystal
• Delvinta
• Earnestville
• Enoch
• Evelyn
• Fillmore
• Fincastle
• Fixer
• Greeley
• Heidelberg
• Idamay
• Leeco
• Lower Buffalo
• Maloney
• Monica
• Mount Olive
• Old Landing
• Primrose
• Proctor
• Saint Helens
• Standing Rock
• Tallega
• White Ash
• Williba
• Willow Shoals
• Yellow Rock
• Zacharia
• Zoe

See also

• United States portal

• List of memorials to Robert E. Lee
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Lee County, Kentucky

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Lee County, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 30, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Kendrick, Debi (January 3, 2014). "Lee County Kentucky Genealogy". USGenNet.
4. "About Lee County, KY" . Retrieved January 24, 2023.
5. The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp.  36.
6. Collins, Lewis (1877). History of Kentucky. p. 461.
7. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
8. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
11. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
13. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
15. "Lee County, Kentucky" (PDF). Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
16. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
17. "Lee County, Kentucky," https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045213/21129/embed/accessible; "United States" https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/INC110214/00, accessed 6 August 2016

37°35′N83°43′W / 37.59°N 83.72°W / 37.59; -83.72