Powell County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 37°50′N83°50′W / 37.83°N 83.83°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Kentucky |
Founded | 1852 |
Named for | Lazarus W. Powell |
Seat | Stanton |
Area | |
• Total | 180 sq mi (500 km2) |
• Land | 179 sq mi (460 km2) |
• Water | 1.1 sq mi (3 km2) 0.6% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 13,129 |
• Estimate (2023) | 12,972 |
• Density | 73/sq mi (28/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 6th |
Website | powellcountyky |
Powell County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,129. [1] Its county seat is Stanton. [2] The county was formed January 7, 1852, by Kentucky Governor Lazarus W. Powell from parts of Clark, Estill, and Montgomery counties. [3] It is no longer a dry county as of 2018. Powell County is home to Natural Bridge State Resort Park and the Red River Gorge Geologic Area, two of Kentucky's most important natural areas and ecotourism destinations, as well as the Pilot Knob State Nature Preserve.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 180 square miles (470 km2), of which 179 square miles (460 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) (0.6%) is water. [4]
The Powell County courthouse is located at 525 Washington St in Stanton.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 2,257 | — | |
1870 | 2,599 | 15.2% | |
1880 | 3,639 | 40.0% | |
1890 | 4,698 | 29.1% | |
1900 | 6,443 | 37.1% | |
1910 | 6,268 | −2.7% | |
1920 | 6,745 | 7.6% | |
1930 | 5,800 | −14.0% | |
1940 | 7,671 | 32.3% | |
1950 | 6,812 | −11.2% | |
1960 | 6,674 | −2.0% | |
1970 | 7,704 | 15.4% | |
1980 | 11,101 | 44.1% | |
1990 | 11,686 | 5.3% | |
2000 | 13,237 | 13.3% | |
2010 | 12,613 | −4.7% | |
2020 | 13,129 | 4.1% | |
2023 (est.) | 12,972 | [5] | −1.2% |
U.S. Decennial Census [6] 1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8] 1990-2000 [9] 2010-2020 [1] |
As of the census of 2000, there were 13,237 people, 5,044 households, and 3,783 families residing in the county. The population density was 74 per square mile (29/km2). There were 5,526 housing units at an average density of 31 per square mile (12/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.56% White, 0.62% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. 0.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,044 households, out of which 36.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 12.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.00% were non-families. 21.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.60% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 30.00% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 99.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $25,515, and the median income for a family was $30,483. Males had a median income of $26,962 versus $18,810 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,060. About 18.90% of families and 23.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.00% of those under age 18 and 20.00% of those age 65 or over.
In recent federal elections, Powell County has been reliably Republican.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 4,092 | 76.34% | 1,174 | 21.90% | 94 | 1.75% |
2020 | 4,041 | 73.41% | 1,367 | 24.83% | 97 | 1.76% |
2016 | 3,513 | 70.87% | 1,272 | 25.66% | 172 | 3.47% |
2012 | 2,766 | 61.73% | 1,620 | 36.15% | 95 | 2.12% |
2008 | 2,837 | 57.06% | 2,065 | 41.53% | 70 | 1.41% |
2004 | 2,687 | 54.17% | 2,249 | 45.34% | 24 | 0.48% |
2000 | 2,258 | 51.77% | 2,008 | 46.03% | 96 | 2.20% |
1996 | 1,526 | 36.00% | 2,156 | 50.86% | 557 | 13.14% |
1992 | 1,809 | 35.89% | 2,323 | 46.08% | 909 | 18.03% |
1988 | 2,128 | 49.98% | 2,113 | 49.62% | 17 | 0.40% |
1984 | 2,269 | 58.83% | 1,575 | 40.83% | 13 | 0.34% |
1980 | 1,716 | 45.55% | 2,006 | 53.25% | 45 | 1.19% |
1976 | 1,148 | 37.90% | 1,859 | 61.37% | 22 | 0.73% |
1972 | 1,766 | 58.40% | 1,230 | 40.67% | 28 | 0.93% |
1968 | 1,157 | 42.57% | 934 | 34.36% | 627 | 23.07% |
1964 | 993 | 37.83% | 1,622 | 61.79% | 10 | 0.38% |
1960 | 1,508 | 57.34% | 1,122 | 42.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 1,339 | 49.87% | 1,343 | 50.02% | 3 | 0.11% |
1952 | 992 | 44.83% | 1,218 | 55.04% | 3 | 0.14% |
1948 | 719 | 41.51% | 975 | 56.29% | 38 | 2.19% |
1944 | 902 | 46.71% | 1,023 | 52.98% | 6 | 0.31% |
1940 | 989 | 43.57% | 1,266 | 55.77% | 15 | 0.66% |
1936 | 998 | 45.43% | 1,185 | 53.94% | 14 | 0.64% |
1932 | 826 | 38.69% | 1,300 | 60.89% | 9 | 0.42% |
1928 | 1,160 | 61.31% | 732 | 38.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 724 | 42.87% | 939 | 55.60% | 26 | 1.54% |
1920 | 835 | 44.32% | 1,038 | 55.10% | 11 | 0.58% |
1916 | 587 | 43.68% | 757 | 56.32% | 0 | 0.00% |
1912 | 381 | 31.83% | 647 | 54.05% | 169 | 14.12% |
Powell County is home to Natural Bridge State Resort Park. The park is abundant with Native American relics, shelters, and burial grounds. The main attraction is the bridge itself, a natural arch with more than 15 million pounds (6,800 t) of rock in suspension. It is 30 feet (9.1 m) wide at the top and 85 feet (26 m) at the base; one of the more than 70 natural arches located in the area. [11]
Montgomery County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,114. Its county seat is Mount Sterling. With regard to the sale of alcohol, it is classified as a moist county—a county in which alcohol sales are prohibited, but containing a "wet" city where package alcohol sales are allowed, in this case Mount Sterling. Montgomery County is part of the Mount Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY combined statistical area.
Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,043. Its county seat is Tazewell and its largest city is Harrogate.
Wolfe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,562. Its county seat is Campton. The county is named for Nathaniel Wolfe, one of the first two graduates of the University of Virginia School of Laws in 1829 and a loyal Unionist attorney for Jefferson County, Kentucky.
Spencer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the total population was 19,490. Its county seat is Taylorsville. The county was founded in 1824 and named for Spier Spencer.
Rockcastle County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,037. Its county seat is Mt. Vernon.
Menifee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,113, making it the fifth-least populous county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Frenchburg. The county is named for Richard Hickman Menefee, U.S. Congressman, although the spelling has changed. It is a prohibition or dry county. Menifee County is part of the Mount Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY combined statistical area. It is located in the foothills of the Cumberland Plateau.
Madison County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. At the 2020 census, its population was 92,701. Its county seat is Richmond. The county is named for Virginia statesman James Madison, who later became the fourth President of the United States.
Lee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,395. Its county seat is Beattyville. The county was formed in 1870 from parts of Breathitt, Estill, Owsley and Wolfe counties. The county was named for Robert E. Lee. The area of Kentucky where Lee County is located was a pro-union region of Kentucky but the legislature that created the county was controlled by former Confederates. The town of Proctor, named for the Rev. Joseph Proctor, was the first county seat. The first court was held on April 25, 1870, in the old Howerton House. The local economy at the time included coal mining, salt gathering, timber operations, and various commercial operations. It had a U.S. post office from 1843 until 1918.
Lawrence County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,293. Its county seat is Louisa. The county is named for James Lawrence, and co-founded by Isaac Bolt, who served as a Lawrence County Commissioner and Justice of the Peace. It is the birthplace of country music star Tyler Childers, late Chief Justice of the United States Frederick Moore Vinson, and former Kentucky Governor Paul E. Patton. In regard to alcoholic beverage sales, Lawrence County is considered a "moist" county, meaning alcohol sales are only allowed within the city limits of Louisa.
Harrison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,692. Its county seat is Cynthiana. The county was founded in 1793 and named for Colonel Benjamin Harrison, an advocate for Kentucky statehood, framer of the Kentucky Constitution, and Kentucky legislator.
Fleming County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,082. Its county seat is Flemingsburg. The county was formed in 1798 and named for Colonel John Fleming, an Indian fighter and early settler. It is a moist county. In 1998, the Kentucky General Assembly designated Fleming County as the Covered Bridge Capital of Kentucky.
Estill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,163. Its county seat is Irvine. The county was formed in 1808 and named for Captain James Estill, a Kentucky militia officer who was killed in the Battle of Little Mountain during the American Revolutionary War. Estill County is a moist county meaning that the county seat, the city of Irvine, allows the sale of alcohol after the October 9, 2013, vote, but not the rest of Estill County outside the Irvine city limits. Estill County has two adjacent towns, known as the twin cities, Irvine and Ravenna. Both cities sit along the Kentucky River in the central part of the county. Ravenna is home to a former CSX Transportation facility, now owned by Kentucky Steam Heritage Corporation for the restoration of Chesapeake and Ohio 2716. It conducts the Ravenna Railroad Festival annually in late summer, and the historic Fitchburg & Cottage Furnaces are located here. Irvine hosts the annual Mountain Mushroom Festival over the last weekend of April, which celebrates the abundant Morel Mushrooms found in the region.
Clark County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,972. Its county seat is Winchester. The county was created in 1792 from Bourbon and Fayette counties and is named for Revolutionary War hero George Rogers Clark. Clark County is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Carlisle County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,826, making it the fourth-least populous county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Bardwell. The county was founded in 1886 and named for John Griffin Carlisle, a Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky. It remains a prohibition or dry county. Carlisle County is included in the Paducah, KY-IL, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Bath County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,750. The county seat is Owingsville. The county was formed in 1811. Bath County is included in the Mount Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY combined statistical area.
Allen County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,588. Its county seat and only municipality is Scottsville. The county is named for Colonel John Allen, a state senator and soldier who was killed leading the 1st Regiment of Kentucky Rifleman at the Battle of Frenchtown, Michigan during the War of 1812. Allen County was a dry county until 2023, when it voted to legalize the sale of alcohol. It was formed in 1815 from parts of Barren and Warren counties. Allen County is included in the Bowling Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Irvine is a home rule-class city in Estill County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is the seat of its county. Its population was 2,715 at the time of the 2010 census.
Ravenna is a home rule-class city in Estill County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 605 at the 2010 census.
Stanton is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Powell County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 3,251 in the 2020 census.
Clay City is a home rule-class city in Powell County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 1,193 at the 2020 census.