2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota

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2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota
Flag of Minnesota (1983-2024).svg
  2012 November 8, 2016 2020  
Turnout74.72% [1] Decrease2.svg
  Hillary Clinton by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Hillary Clinton Donald Trump
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Home state New York New York
Running mate Tim Kaine Mike Pence
Electoral vote100
Popular vote1,367,8251,323,232
Percentage46.44%44.93%

Minnesota Presidential Election Results 2016.svg
MN-16-pres-districts.svg
MN President 2016.svg

President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic (DFL)

Elected President

Donald Trump
Republican

Results by county with size showing number of votes Minnesota 2016 presidential results by county.png
Results by county with size showing number of votes
Treemap of the popular vote by county United States presidential election in Minnesota, 2016.svg
Treemap of the popular vote by county

The 2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated. Minnesota voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against DFL nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Minnesota has ten electoral votes in the Electoral College. [2]

Contents

Despite Trump flipping numerous Midwestern states, some of which had not voted Republican since the 1980s, Minnesota was still won with a plurality by Clinton with a 1.51% margin, the eleventh consecutive Democratic presidential win in the state, which has not voted for a Republican since the landslide reelection of Richard Nixon in 1972. However, this was the closest presidential election in Minnesota since 1984, when Walter Mondale carried the state by a 0.18% margin and it was the only state not carried by Ronald Reagan that year. The state also voted to the right of the national average for the first time since 1952, with Trump flipping nineteen counties. Minnesota had the highest voter turnout in the nation, with approximately 75% of the state's eligible voters participating in the general election. [1] One elector, Muhammud Abdurrahan, tried to vote for Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont but was replaced with an elector that voted for Clinton.

As of the 2024 election, this is the most recent election where Clay County voted Republican and the only election since 1952 where Minnesota voted more Republican than the national popular vote.

Caucuses

Democratic caucuses

Bernie Sanders received the most votes and the most delegates in the precinct caucuses. [3] The 2016 turnout was slightly lower than the 2008 tally of 214,066, when Obama won with 142,109 votes, to Clinton's 68,994. Bernie Sanders won every congressional district in Minnesota. [4]

Minnesota Democratic caucuses, March 1, 2016
CandidatePopular voteEstimated delegates
CountPercentagePledgedUnpledgedTotal
Bernie Sanders 126,22961.69%46147
Hillary Clinton 78,38138.31%311344
Uncommitted022
Total204,610100%771693
Source: [5]

Republican caucuses

The 38 delegates from Minnesota were allocated in this way. If a candidate received more than 85% of the vote, they would get all of 38 delegates. Otherwise, 24 delegates would be allocated proportionally based on the votes per congressional district (3 votes per district). On top of that, there were 10 at-large delegates and 3 party leaders (the National Committee Man, the National Committee woman, and the chairman of the Minnesota Republican Party). All of the at-large delegates were allocated proportionally based on the popular vote with a mandatory threshold of 10% to receive any delegates; if no one got at least 10%, all candidates would be eligible to get delegates. [6]

2016 Minnesota Republican caucuses results
CandidateVotesPercentageDelegates
Marco Rubio 41,39736.24%17
Ted Cruz 33,18129.04%13
Donald Trump 24,47321.42%8
Ben Carson 8,4227.37%0
John Kasich 6,5655.75%0
Write-ins 2070.18%0
Total114,245100.00%38
Source: Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State

Some media outlets recorded the votes by congressional district, rather than by county. Rubio won districts 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul area as well as the southern part of the state. Cruz won districts 6, 7 and 8 in the St. Cloud area and rural north. [4]

Green caucuses

The Green Party of Minnesota held caucuses on March 1 in Saint Paul, Minneapolis, Bemidji, White Bear Lake, Blaine, Grand Rapids, and Willmar. [7] Jill Stein won the caucuses with 84.3% of the vote. The delegates apportioned to each candidate will be decided at the state convention in St. Cloud, Minnesota in June. [8] The results of the caucuses are as follows: [9]

Minnesota Green Party presidential caucus, March 1, 2016 [10] [11]
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Jill Stein - 84.3%7
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry-5.9%-
William Kreml-4.8%-
Darryl Cherney -3.6%-
Kent Mesplay -1.2%-
Total-100.00%7

Libertarian caucuses

The Minnesota caucus was run on March 1, 2016, using ranked choice voting. Gary Johnson took over 75% of the 226 first-preference votes cast, with John McAfee a distant second on 11.5% and Austin Petersen third on 7.5%. [12]

Minnesota Libertarian Party presidential caucus, March 1, 2016 [13]
CandidateVotesPercentage
Gary Johnson 17175.66%
John McAfee 2611.50%
Austin Petersen 177.52%
Darryl Perry41.77%
Cecil Ince20.88%
Steve Kerbel20.88%
None of the above20.88%
Marc Allan Feldman10.44%
Shawna Joy Sterling10.44%
Total226100.00%

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
Los Angeles Times [14] Likely DNovember 6, 2016
CNN [15] Safe DNovember 4, 2016
Cook Political Report [16] Likely DNovember 7, 2016
Electoral-vote.com [17] Lean DNovember 8, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report [18] Likely DNovember 7, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball [19] Likely DNovember 7, 2016
RealClearPolitics [20] Lean DNovember 8, 2016
Fox News [21] Lean DNovember 7, 2016

Polling

Clinton won almost every pre-election poll in Minnesota by margins ranging from 5 to 11 points. Trump won one poll in November 2015, 45% to 42%, and one poll in September 2016 showed a tie. The average of the last two polls had Clinton up 50% to 41%. [22] The last poll had Clinton up 53% to 42%.

Candidates

The following had write-in status: [23]

  • Dennis Andrew Ball and Richard Sanders
  • Henry Bartlett and Condoleezza Rice
  • Robert L. Buchanan and Jason A. Washington
  • Richard Duncan and Ricky Johnson
  • Cherunda Fox and Roger Kushner
  • Eric Gerhard and Ken Virnig
  • Joseph Glentz and Mike Hennessy
  • Ben Hartnell and Dave Marshall
  • Tom Hoefling and Steve Schulin
  • Alec Holbeck and John Hulet
  • James Hrenak Jr and Lauren Rasmussen
  • Alan Jacquemotte and Ronalee Evelyn Mueller
  • Lynn Kahn and Kathy Monahan
  • Chris Keniston and Deacon Taylor
  • Roger Koplitz and John Kerry
  • Laurence Kotlikoff and Edward Leamer
  • Gloria La Riva and Eugene Puryear
  • Johnson Immanuel Li and Aida Yuquimpo Li
  • Darin Lynch and Jaci Dukowitz
  • Joseph Maldonado and Douglas Terranova
  • Srinivasa K Mallapadi and Sripriya Mallapadi
  • Michael Andrew Maturen and Juan Antonio Munoz
  • Stephen J. McCarthy and Joyce Meyer
  • Daniel Muffoletto and Jesse Ventura
  • Michael S Olkowski and Daniel E Olkowski
  • Aaron Idean Orwick and Brad Alan Fredricks
  • Micah Payeur and Joshua Payeur
  • Ricky J. Regenold and James Kolden
  • Clifton Roberts and Breeze Harper
  • Matthew Roberts and Charles Clauss
  • Platt Robertson and Scott Falls
  • Marshall Schoenke and James Mitchell Jr.
  • Joe Schriner and Joe Moreaux
  • Derrick Schumacher and Ross Wendling
  • Arthur E. Sidner and Sandra Arcement
  • Michael L. "Mike" Smith and Daniel White
  • Keith Richard Snell and Russell LeBeau
  • Emidio Soltysik and Angela Walker
  • J. J. Vogel Walcutt and Chris Walcutt
  • Kirk Wettschreck and Lori Motzko
  • Jeffrey Ryan Wharton Sr. and Amy Klobuchar
  • Jerome S White (Jerry White) and Niles Niemuth
  • Demetra Jefferson Wysinger and Cedric D. Jefferson
  • Charles R. Zerilli and Ajamu Baraka

Results

2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota [24]
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic (DFL) Hillary Clinton Tim Kaine 1,367,71646.44%10
Republican Donald Trump Mike Pence 1,322,95144.92%0
Libertarian Gary Johnson William Weld 112,9723.84%0
Independence Evan McMullin Nathan Johnson53,0761.80%0
Green Jill Stein Howie Hawkins 36,9851.26%0
Legal Marijuana Now Dan Vacek Mark Elworth, Jr. 11,2910.38%0
Constitution Darrell Castle Scott Bradley 9,4560.32%0
Socialist Workers Alyson Kennedy Osborne Hart 1,6720.06%0
American Delta Rocky De La Fuente Michael Steinberg 1,4310.05%0
Write-Ins27,2630.93%0
Total2,944,813100%10

By county

County [25] Hillary Clinton
DFL
Donald Trump
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %
Aitkin 3,13433.95%5,51659.76%5816.29%-2,382-25.81%9,231
Anoka 75,50040.64%93,33950.25%16,9199.11%-17,839-9.61%185,758
Becker 5,20830.24%10,88063.18%1,1346.58%-5,672-32.94%17,222
Beltrami 8,68840.29%10,78350.00%2,0939.71%-2,095-9.71%21,564
Benton 5,64028.12%12,87264.17%1,5467.71%-7,232-36.05%20,058
Big Stone 92133.43%1,60858.37%2268.20%-687-24.94%2,755
Blue Earth 14,42842.95%15,66746.64%3,49810.41%-1,239-3.69%33,593
Brown 3,76327.31%8,70863.20%1,3089.49%-4,945-35.89%13,779
Carlton 8,46046.46%8,16044.81%1,5918.73%3001.65%18,211
Carver 21,50838.62%29,05652.17%5,1329.21%-7,548-13.55%55,696
Cass 4,94930.93%9,98262.39%1,0686.68%-5,033-31.46%15,999
Chippewa 1,97831.79%3,76460.50%4807.71%-1,786-28.71%6,222
Chisago 9,27830.69%18,44161.01%2,5098.30%-9,163-30.32%30,228
Clay 12,97144.12%13,54346.07%2,8849.81%-572-1.95%29,398
Clearwater 1,10025.91%2,92568.90%2205.19%-1,825-42.99%4,245
Cook 1,91256.32%1,15634.05%3279.63%75622.27%3,395
Cottonwood 1,67829.33%3,67964.31%3646.36%-2,001-34.98%5,721
Crow Wing 10,98230.64%22,28762.18%2,5737.18%-11,305-31.54%35,842
Dakota 110,59247.70%99,86443.07%21,4049.23%10,7284.63%231,860
Dodge 3,10229.12%6,52761.26%1,0259.62%-3,425-32.14%10,654
Douglas 6,22728.58%13,96664.11%1,5927.31%-7,739-35.53%21,785
Faribault 2,15329.05%4,65962.86%6008.09%-2,506-33.81%7,412
Fillmore 3,87235.02%6,27156.73%9128.25%-2,399-21.71%11,055
Freeborn 6,04137.64%8,80854.88%1,2027.48%-2,767-17.24%16,051
Goodhue 9,44636.73%14,04154.60%2,2308.67%-4,595-17.87%25,717
Grant 1,10531.82%2,06359.40%3058.78%-958-27.58%3,473
Hennepin 429,28863.13%191,77028.20%58,9198.67%237,51834.93%679,977
Houston 4,14539.09%5,61652.96%8437.95%-1,471-13.87%10,604
Hubbard 3,42329.75%7,26163.11%8217.14%-3,838-33.36%11,505
Isanti 5,65726.92%13,63564.88%1,7248.20%-7,978-37.96%21,016
Itasca 9,01537.75%12,92054.10%1,9458.15%-3,905-16.35%23,880
Jackson 1,49227.21%3,60965.81%3836.98%-2,117-38.60%5,484
Kanabec 2,32728.46%5,23063.96%6207.58%-2,903-35.50%8,177
Kandiyohi 7,26633.37%12,78558.72%1,7217.91%-5,519-25.35%21,772
Kittson 82334.51%1,34956.56%2138.93%-526-22.05%2,385
Koochiching 2,30636.24%3,56956.09%4887.67%-1,263-19.85%6,363
Lac Qui Parle 1,30533.81%2,29359.40%2626.79%-988-25.59%3,860
Lake 3,07747.19%2,93244.96%5127.85%1452.23%6,521
Lake of the Woods 55324.67%1,54068.69%1496.64%-987-44.02%2,242
Le Sueur 4,62330.88%9,18261.33%1,1667.79%-4,559-30.45%14,971
Lincoln 86028.49%1,93163.96%2287.55%-1,071-35.47%3,019
Lyon 3,82531.31%7,25659.40%1,1349.29%-3,431-28.09%12,215
McLeod 4,97826.47%12,15564.63%1,6748.90%-7,177-38.16%18,807
Mahnomen 93044.54%99147.46%1678.00%-61-2.92%2,088
Marshall 1,22525.43%3,20866.60%3847.97%-1,983-41.17%4,817
Martin 2,73325.95%7,06267.06%7366.99%-4,329-41.11%10,531
Meeker 3,19125.98%8,10465.98%9878.04%-4,913-40.00%12,282
Mille Lacs 3,71028.50%8,34064.07%9677.43%-4,630-35.57%13,017
Morrison 3,63720.65%12,92573.38%1,0525.97%-9,288-52.73%17,614
Mower 7,43741.98%8,82349.81%1,4558.21%-1,386-7.83%17,715
Murray 1,29527.74%2,97463.71%3998.55%-1,679-35.97%4,668
Nicollet 7,88643.58%8,43746.62%1,7749.80%-551-3.04%18,097
Nobles 2,73331.66%5,29961.39%6006.95%-2,566-29.73%8,632
Norman 1,26438.76%1,69952.10%2989.14%-435-13.34%3,261
Olmsted 36,26845.26%35,66844.51%8,19310.23%6000.75%80,129
Otter Tail 9,34028.74%20,93964.43%2,2216.83%-11,599-35.69%32,500
Pennington 2,14731.97%4,00059.57%5688.46%-1,853-27.60%6,715
Pine 4,58033.16%8,19159.31%1,0407.53%-3,611-26.15%13,811
Pipestone 1,12723.44%3,33869.43%3437.13%-2,211-45.99%4,808
Polk 4,71231.85%8,97960.69%1,1057.46%-4,267-28.84%14,796
Pope 2,10633.33%3,79360.03%4206.64%-1,687-26.70%6,319
Ramsey 177,73865.07%70,89425.95%24,5118.98%106,84439.12%273,143
Red Lake 54028.71%1,14160.66%20010.63%-601-31.95%1,881
Redwood 1,88724.79%5,13767.49%5877.72%-3,250-42.70%7,611
Renville 2,11727.83%4,89064.29%5997.88%-2,773-36.46%7,606
Rice 14,43744.50%15,42947.56%2,5777.94%-992-3.06%32,443
Rock 1,37328.37%3,09163.88%3757.75%-1,718-35.51%4,839
Roseau 1,85623.78%5,45169.85%4976.37%-3,595-46.07%7,804
St. Louis 57,77151.39%44,63039.70%10,0218.91%13,14111.69%112,422
Scott 28,50237.99%39,94853.24%6,5798.77%-11,446-15.25%75,029
Sherburne 13,29327.53%31,05364.31%3,9378.16%-17,760-36.78%48,283
Sibley 1,95425.14%5,19366.80%6278.06%-3,239-41.66%7,774
Stearns 25,57632.13%47,61759.83%6,3998.04%-22,041-27.70%79,592
Steele 6,24132.54%11,19858.39%1,7409.07%-4,957-25.85%19,179
Stevens 2,11639.20%2,79951.85%4838.95%-683-12.65%5,398
Swift 1,68633.76%2,96359.33%3456.91%-1,277-25.57%4,994
Todd 2,78323.21%8,48570.75%7256.04%-5,702-47.54%11,993
Traverse 63035.04%1,04958.34%1196.62%-419-23.30%1,798
Wabasha 3,86632.67%6,98959.07%9778.26%-3,123-26.40%11,832
Wadena 1,68424.29%4,83769.76%4135.95%-3,153-45.47%6,934
Waseca 2,83829.40%5,96761.81%8488.79%-3,129-32.41%9,653
Washington 67,08646.51%64,42844.67%12,7218.82%2,6581.84%144,235
Watonwan 1,81436.29%2,76855.38%4168.33%-954-19.09%4,998
Wilkin 89327.04%2,12964.48%2808.48%-1,236-37.44%3,302
Winona 11,36643.59%12,12246.49%2,5869.92%-756-2.90%26,074
Wright 20,33429.21%43,27462.16%6,0108.63%-22,940-32.95%69,618
Yellow Medicine 1,52428.89%3,38264.10%3707.01%-1,858-35.21%5,276
Totals1,367,82546.44%1,323,23244.93%254,1768.63%44,5931.51%2,945,233
Minnesota County Swing 2016.svg
Minnesota County Trend 2016.svg
Minnesota County Flips 2016.svg
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[26]

By congressional district

Trump won 5 of 8 congressional districts, including three held by Democrats, while Clinton won the other three, including one held by a Republican. [27]

DistrictClintonTrumpRepresentative
1st 38%53% Tim Walz
2nd 45%46% Jason Lewis
3rd 50%41% Erik Paulsen
4th 61%30% Betty McCollum
5th 73%18% Keith Ellison
6th 33%59% Tom Emmer
7th 31%61% Collin Peterson
8th 38%54% Rick Nolan

[28]

Analysis

Minnesota voted 6.2 percent less Democratic from the 2012 presidential election, a much larger shift than the nation at large. Donald Trump only increased his vote tally compared to Mitt Romney in 2012 by 2,726 votes which resulted in a percentage of vote loss of 0.04%. The difference in Democratic voting was largely attributed to Independent or Write-In candidates. The most significant Independent gains went to Gary Johnson with 3.84 percent of the vote (+2.64% over 2012), Evan McMullin with 1.8 percent of the vote (he was not a candidate in 2012), and Jill Stein with 1.26 percent of the vote (+0.82% over 2012). These three candidates account for 5.26 percent of the swing. This election marked the first time since 1952 that the Democratic candidate performed worse in Minnesota than in the nation at large. Hillary Clinton won the national popular vote by 2.1 points but won Minnesota by just 1.5 points, or 44,593 votes. Minnesota has been a primarily Democratic state in national elections since 1932.

Due to Independent and Write-In gains throughout the state, Clinton was dependent on her wins in Hennepin (Minneapolis) and Ramsey (St. Paul) counties, the two most populous counties in the state, and the Arrowhead Region in the northeastern corner of the state. [29] Trump's votes came from less populated, rural counties. Two counties, Morrison and Todd, gave Trump over 70% of the vote, making this the first election since 1968 where either major party candidate won a county with over 70%, with Trump also being the first Republican to do so since Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956.

Trump was also the first Republican to receive a majority of votes in Itasca County since Herbert Hoover in 1928, [30] the first to win Swift County since Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and the first to win Mower County since Richard Nixon against John F. Kennedy in 1960.

Nonetheless, he became the first-ever Republican to win the White House without carrying Olmsted County. Due to the close margin of victory in the state, Republicans had targeted Minnesota as a potential swing state target for the 2020 United States presidential election. [31]

See also

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The 2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States elections in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated. Pennsylvania voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Oregon</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Oregon was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Oregon voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Oregon has seven electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in North Dakota</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in North Dakota was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. North Dakota voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. North Dakota has three electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Maine</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Maine was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Maine voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Maine has four electoral votes in the Electoral College. Unlike all other states except Nebraska, Maine awards two electoral votes based on the statewide vote, and one vote for each congressional district. The last time it did so was in 1828.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Utah</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election which was also held in the other 49 states and in the District of Columbia. Voters were asked to pick 6 electors to be pledged for a candidate in the Electoral College. The two main tickets of the election were the Republican one, consisting of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor Mike Pence, and the Democratic one, consisting of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Virginia Senator Tim Kaine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Minnesota voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald J. Trump, and running mate Vice President Michael R. Pence against the DFL nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Minnesota has ten electoral votes in the Electoral College.

References

  1. 1 2 "Office of the State Of Minnesota Secretary of State". www.sos.state.mn.us. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  2. "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives and Records Administration . September 19, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
  3. "Statement from Chairman Ken Martin on Precinct Caucuses". Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. March 3, 2016. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  4. 1 2 "Results from the Minnesota caucuses". graphics.latimes.com. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  5. The Green Papers
  6. "Minnesota Republican Delegation 2016". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  7. "Green Party Minnesota Sunflower Seed - February 2016". Minnesota Green Party. February 19, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  8. "Jill Stein Wins GPMN Presidential Straw Poll". March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. "Stein wins 84.3% in Minnesota Green presidential caucuses". March 2, 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  10. "Stein wins in Boston and Worcester". Green Party Watch. March 2, 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  11. "Unofficial results show Stein easily winning Massachusetts Green-Rainbow Party presidential primary". Green Party Watch. March 2, 2015. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  12. "2016 LPMN Caucus Results of presidential preference poll". Libertarian Party of Minnesota. March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  13. "2016 LPMN Caucus Results of presidential preference poll". Libertarian Party of Minnesota. March 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  14. "Our final map has Clinton winning with 352 electoral votes. Compare your picks with ours". Los Angeles Times . November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  15. Chalian, David (November 4, 2016). "Road to 270: CNN's new election map". CNN . Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  16. "2016 Electoral Scorecard". The Cook Political Report . November 7, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  17. "2016 Electoral Map Prediction". Electoral-vote.com . November 8, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  18. "Presidential Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  19. Sabato, Larry J. (November 7, 2016). "2016 President". University of Virginia Center for Politics . Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  20. "2016 Election Maps - Battle for White House". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  21. "Electoral Scorecard: Map shifts again in Trump's favor, as Clinton holds edge". Fox News. November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  22. "RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - Minnesota: Trump vs. Clinton".
  23. "Federal Offices General Ballot List" (PDF).
  24. "2016 GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS". Minnesota Secretary of State. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  25. "2016 Presidential General Election Results - Minnesota".
  26. Bump, Philip. "The counties that flipped parties to swing the 2016 election". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  27. "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index".
  28. Simon, Steve (November 29, 2016). "State of Minnesota Canvassing Report" (PDF). Minnesota Secretary of State. State of Minnesota. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  29. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
  30. "Why one Minnesota county voted Republican for the first time since 1928". MPR News. November 14, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  31. Keen, Judy (November 17, 2018). "Will Minnesota be a tossup state in 2020 elections?". Star Tribune. Retrieved March 17, 2019.

Further reading