1910 Minnesota Senate election

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1910 Minnesota Senate election
Flag of Minnesota (1893-1957).svg
←  1906 November 8, 1910 (1910-11-08)1914 →
All 63 seats in the Minnesota Senate
32 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
GOP
DEM
PRO
Party Republican Democratic Prohibition
Seats before44180
Seats won40201
Popular vote155,86570,24315,948
Percentage58.41%26.32%5.98%
 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
IND
PEO
POP
Party Independent Populist Public Ownership
Seats before110
Seats won110
Popular vote6,7103,69413,379
Percentage2.51%1.38%5.01%
MNSen1910.svg

The 1910 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 8, 1910, to elect members to the Senate of the 37th and 38th Minnesota Legislatures.

Contents

The Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party, the People's Party, and the Prohibition Party. The new Legislature convened on January 3, 1911.

14 Republicans and 4 Democrats were uncontested. [1]

Background

The last election resulted in the Minnesota Republican Party winning a large majority of seats, which they had maintained since the 1859 State Senate Election. The Minnesota Democratic Party was the main competition to the Republicans, although their chances of taking the body were considered slim to none. The major competitions of the election cycle were during the primary season, during which partisans faced off over the issue of the 'county option.' Numerous incumbents lost renomination over the issue. [2]

Major issues of the general election campaign were addressed in a speech by then-Governor Adolph Olson Eberhart on October 5, 1910, in Mankato. He stood by what he called the "distinctly progressive" Republican Party platform. It advocated for a tariff commission that would be composed of non-partisan experts who would have control over taxes on imports, the end of political bossism, strong support for the 'county option' (as opposed to the Prohibitionists who stood for an outright statewide alcohol ban, and the Democrats who offered tepid support for the 'county option'), conservation of natural resources, fair re-apportionment, and additional funding for the state road system. [3]

Electoral system

The 63 members of the Senate were elected from single-member districts via first-past-the-post voting for four-year terms. Contested nominations of the parties for each district were determined by local party primaries. Minor party and independent candidates were nominated by petition. This was the last Minnesota Senate election to be officially partisan until 1976.

Results

Summary of the November 6, 1910 Minnesota Senate election results
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No.%
Republican Party 57155,8654058.41
Democratic Party 3670,2432026.32
Prohibition Party 1015,94815.98
People's Party 13,69411.38
Public Ownership Party 1113,37905.01
Independent 56,71012.51
Total266,86663100.00
Source: Minnesota Secretary of State [4]

Results by District

DistrictIncumbentCandidates
NamePartyFirst electedNamePartyVotes%Winner
Party
1 John Q. Briggs‡Republican 1906 Francis A. Duxbury [5] Republican1,657100.00Republican
2 George D. French [6] Republican1908*M. J. McGrath [7] Democratic2,77648.90Democratic
George D. FrenchRepublican2,65246.71
William G. ThompsonProhibition2494.39
3 Lytle O. Cooke [8] Republican 1902 Lytle O. CookeRepublican2,02852.96Republican
James A. Carley [9] Democratic1,80147.04
4 Horace H. Witherstine‡Democratic 1902 Alonzo T. Stebbins [10] Republican1,99350.74Republican
James I. Vermilya [11] Democratic1,93549.26
5 Samuel A. Nelson [12] Republican 1906 Samuel A. NelsonRepublican2,710100.00Republican
6 Alex S. Campbell [13] ‡Republican 1902 Charles F. Cook [14] Democratic1,79151.03Democratic
Harlan G. PalmerRepublican1,71948.97
7 Daniel E. White [15] ‡Republican 1906 Fremont J. ThoeRepublican1,183100.00Republican
8 Thomas E. Cashman [16] Democratic 1906 Thomas E. CashmanDemocratic1,92654.38Democratic
Samuel A. Rask [17] Republican1,61645.62
9 Bernhart N. Anderson [18] Republican 1906 Bernhart N. AndersonRepublican2,03457.65Republican
H. C. NelsonDemocratic1,36038.55
Henry KammerPublic Ownership1343.80
10 John Moonan [19] Democratic 1906 John MoonanDemocratic1,841100.00Democratic
11 Samuel D. Works [20] Democratic 1906 Samuel D. WorksDemocratic2,74550.16Democratic
Benjamin TaylorRepublican2,72749.84
12 Frank E. Putnam [21] Republican 1902 Frank E. PutnamRepublican1,84567.81Republican
A. A. JohnsonDemocratic87632.19
13 William A. Hinton [22] ‡ [nb 1] Republican 1906 Julius E. Haycraft [23] Republican3,315100.00Republican
14 Henry E. Hanson [24] ‡Republican 1906 Andrew C. Olson [25] Republican2,11150.53Republican
T. J. KnoxDemocratic2,06749.47
15 Salathiel B. Bedford [26] Republican 1906 Salathiel B. BedfordRepublican2,51756.40Republican
A. J. SchaefferDemocratic1,94643.60
16 Edwin H. Canfield [27] §Republican 1906 Severt B. Duea [28] Republican1,46050.84Republican
Samuel B. NelsonDemocratic1,41249.16
17 Virgil B. Seward [29] Republican 1906 Olai A. Lende [30] Republican4,862100.00Republican
18 O. G. Dale [31] Republican 1902 O. G. DaleRepublican2,45256.32Republican
John H. SkograndProhibition1,90243.68
19 Frank Clague [32] ‡Republican 1906 Frank Clague Republican4,624100.00Republican
20 Charles A. Johnson [33] ‡Republican 1902 Henry N. Benson [34] Republican1,738100.00Republican
21 Albert A. Poehler [35] Democratic 1906 Albert A. PoehlerDemocratic1,37961.13Democratic
J. W. StarkRepublican87738.87
22 Darwin Hall [36] ‡Republican1886, 1906†Frank Murray [37] Republican2,31459.47Republican
T. O'ConnorIndependent1,57740.53
23 Jonathan W. Wright [38] Republican 1906 Edward P. Peterson [39] Democratic1,81052.72Democratic
John A. MartnerIndependent1,02729.92
Jonathan W. WrightRepublican59617.36
24 Charles R. Donaldson [40] Democratic 1906 Charles R. DonaldsonDemocratic1,720100.00Democratic
25 Frederick E. DuToit [41] ‡Democratic 1898 Charles H. Klein [42] Republican1,66354.08Republican
J. J. FarrellDemocratic1,41245.92
26 Julius A. Coller [43] Democratic 1898 Julius A. CollerDemocratic1,029100.00Democratic
27 Harry F. Weis [44] Democratic 1906 Harry F. WeisDemocratic2,622100.00Democratic
28 Frank L. Glotzbach [45] Democratic 1906 Frank L. GlotzbachDemocratic2,54456.94Democratic
W. F. SchillingRepublican1,92443.06
29 Ole K. Naeseth [46] ‡Republican 1902 Anton J. Rockne [47] Republican2,99061.08Republican
C. C. HolterProhibition1,90538.92
30 Albert Schaller [48] Democratic 1894 Albert Schaller Democratic2,51257.60Democratic
Marcus W. BrownRepublican1,84942.40
31 George H. Sullivan [49] Republican 1906 George H. Sullivan Republican2,25368.58Republican
M. L. HilliardProhibition1,03231.42
32 Victor L. Johnson [50] Republican 1906 Victor L. JohnsonRepublican6,346100.00Republican
33 Winslow W. Dunn [51] Republican 1902 Winslow W. DunnRepublican3,22958.78Republican
Charles E. NybergDemocratic2,26441.22
34 Henry McColl [52] §Democratic 1906 James Handlan [53] Democratic2,60254.55Democratic
Carl WirthRepublican2,16845.45
35 John C. Hardy [54] ‡Democratic 1902 Peter H. Van Hoven [55] Democratic3,09457.90Democratic
Vincent J. HawkinsRepublican2,25042.10
36 Edmund S. Durment [56] §Republican 1906 James D. Denegre [57] Republican4,572100.00Republican
37 Joseph M. Hackney [58] Republican 1906 Joseph M. HackneyRepublican4,711100.00Republican
38 John T. McGowan [2] §Democratic 1898 Napoleon A. L'Herault [59] Democratic1,61658.94Democratic
J. W. ShadewaldRepublican71025.89
Charles E. WilliamsPublic Ownership41615.17
39 James T. Elwell [60] Republican 1906 James T. ElwellRepublican2,89964.71Republican
Frank Plachy Jr.Democratic1,58135.29
40 John F. Calhoun [61] ‡Republican 1902 William S. Dwinnell Republican2,242100.00Republican
41 George P. Wilson [62] Republican 1898 George P. Wilson Republican1,76047.21Republican
Alonzo PhillipsDemocratic1,27134.09
C. M. EricksonPublic Ownership69718.70
42 Manley L. Fosseen [63] Republican 1906 Manley L. Fosseen Republican3,54458.06Republican
John H. HirtPublic Ownership1,47924.23
S. R. TollefsonProhibition1,08117.71
43 Edward Everett Smith [64] ‡Republican 1898 Carl L. Wallace [65] Republican6,28475.19Republican
A. T. AnkenyDemocratic2,07424.81
44 John W. Pauly [66] Democratic 1906 John W. PaulyDemocratic2,50650.07Democratic
Thomas H. Girling [67] Republican1,90838.12
Andrew HansonPublic Ownership59111.81
45 Charles J. Swanson [68] Republican 1906 Charles J. SwansonRepublican3,11453.76Republican
William A. RiceProhibition2,67846.24
46 George C. Carpenter [69] Republican 1906 George C. CarpenterRepublican1,64445.64Republican
Austin B. RiceProhibition1,28235.59
W. F. LudemannDemocratic67618.77
47 John E. C. Robinson [70] §Democratic 1906 John D. SullivanDemocratic1,73952.41Democratic
Arthur C. CooperRepublican1,57947.59
48 Solomon F. Alderman [71] §Republican 1906 Charles D. JohnsonDemocratic2,47341.01Democratic
O. P. EricksonRepublican2,22936.97
R. A. HenningPublic Ownership81413.50
D. C. HendersonIndependent5148.52
49 Patrick R. Vail [72] §Republican 1906 James P. BoyleRepublican5,14471.22Republican
Bert N. WheelerProhibition2,07928.78
50 Thomas M. Pugh [73] Republican 1902 Thomas M. PughRepublican1,64962.49Republican
Ray E. HuntProhibition99037.51
51 George R. LaybournRepublican 1902 Henry W. Cheadle [74] Democratic2,15451.72Democratic
George R. Laybourn [75] Republican2,01148.28
52 Daniel M. GunnRepublican 1906 Daniel M. Gunn [76] Republican4,60758.13Republican
Charles D. ViebahnPublic Ownership3,31841.87
53 James JohnstonRepublican 1906 James Johnston [77] Republican2,85949.75Republican
Levi M. DavisDemocratic2,13537.15
George W. CrallePublic Ownership75313.10
54 John J. Ahmann [78] Democratic 1906 John J. Ahmann [79] Democratic2,84967.48Democratic
Henry J. EmmelIndependent1,37332.52
55 Lars O. Thrope [80] ‡Republican 1894, 1902†Charles W. OdellRepublican1,68451.39Republican
Victor E. LawsonProhibition1,59348.61
56 Ray G. Farrington [81] Democratic 1906 Saxe J. Froshaug Prohibition1,40633.71Prohibition
Ray G. FarringtonDemocratic1,38532.21
T. J. McElligottRepublican1,38033.09
57 Ole O. Canestorp [82] ‡Republican 1890, 1906† Edward Rustad Republican3,120100.00Republican
58 Claus J. Gunderson [83] Republican 1906 Claus J. GundersonRepublican4,306100.00Republican
59 Ole O. Sageng People's 1906 Ole O. Sageng [84] People's3,69474.58People's
Sam G. WallacePublic Ownership1,25925.42
60 Frank H. Peterson [2] §Republican 1902 Charles S. Marden [2] Republican4,87167.74Republican
M. KuhnDemocratic2,32032.26
61 Albert L. HansonRepublican 1906 Albert L. Hanson [85] Republican6,04163.29Republican
Carl GeilPublic Ownership3,50436.71
62 Andrew D. StephensRepublican 1902 Johannes Saugstad [86] Independent2,99748.46Independent
Andrew D. Stephens [86] Republican2,77344.84
H. C. LarsonPublic Ownership4146.69
63 Bengt E. Sundberg [87] Republican 1902 Bengt E. SundbergRepublican4,522100.00Republican
*Elected in a special election.
†Elected to non-consecutive terms.
‡Retired; did not seek re-election.
§Lost primary election for party's nomination.

[1]

Seats changing parties

PartyIncumbentDistrictFirst electedWinnerParty
RepublicanGeorge D. French 2 1908*M. J. McGrathDemocratic
Alex S. Campbell‡ 6 1902 Charles F. CookDemocratic
Jonathan W. Wright 23 1906 Edward P. PetersonDemocratic
Solomon F. Alderman§ 48 1906 Charles D. JohnsonDemocratic
George R. Laybourn 51 1902 Henry W. CheadleDemocratic
Andrew D. Stephens 62 1902 Johannes SaugstadIndependent
Democratic Horace H. Witherstine‡ 4 1902 Alonzo T. StebbinsRepublican
Frederick E. DuToit‡ 25 1898 Charles H. KleinRepublican
Ray G. Farrington 56 1906 Saxe J. FroshaugProhibition
*Elected in a special election.
‡Retired; did not seek re-election.
§Lost primary election for party's nomination.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ It is unclear if Senator Hinton retired or lost re-nomination.

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References

  1. 1 2 1911 Minnesota Legislative Manual. Minnesota Secretary of State. 1911. pp. 493–497.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "News and Views of Politics and Politicians". The Duluth Herald. September 24, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Big Crowd at Mankato to Hear Governor's Keynote". The Duluth Herald. October 5, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Election Results - Minnesota Legislative Reference Library". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  5. ↑ "Political Announcements". Houston Signal. August 4, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  6. ↑ "French, George H. "Geo. D., Geo. H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  7. ↑ "McGrath, M. J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  8. ↑ "Cooke, Lytle O. "L.O." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Carley, James A. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  10. ↑ "For State Senator". The Post and Record. March 4, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  11. ↑ "Vermilya, James I. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  12. ↑ "Nelson, Samuel A. "S.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  13. ↑ "The Lyle Tribune". MNHS Newspaper Hub. July 1, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Cook, Charles F. "C.F." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  15. ↑ "White, Daniel E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  16. ↑ "Cashman, Thomas E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  17. ↑ "Rask, Samuel A. "Sam" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Anderson, Bernhart N. "B.N." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Moonan, John - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  20. ↑ "Works, Samuel D. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  21. ↑ "Putnam, Frank E. "F.E." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  22. ↑ "Hinton, William A. "W.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  23. ↑ "Haycraft, Julius E. "The Sturdy Little Yankee from Watonwan County" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Hanson, Henry E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Olson, Andrew C. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  26. ↑ "Bedford, Salathiel B. "S.B." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
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  28. ↑ "Duea, Severt Benjamin "S.B." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Seward, Virgil Barber - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
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  31. ↑ "Dale, O. G. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  32. ↑ "Clague, Frank - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  33. ↑ "Johnson, Charles A. "C.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  34. ↑ "Benson Sr., Henry N. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  35. ↑ "Poehler, Albert A. "A.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  36. ↑ "Hall, Darwin Scott "D.S." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  37. ↑ "Murray, Frank - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  38. ↑ "Wright, Jonathan W. "J.W." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  39. ↑ "Peterson, Edward P. "E.P." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  40. ↑ "Donaldson, Charles R. "C.R." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  41. ↑ "Briefs". The Princeton Union. August 18, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  42. ↑ "Klein, Charles Henry "Chas., Charley" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  43. ↑ "Coller, Julius Anthony - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  44. ↑ "Weis, Harry F. "H.F." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  45. ↑ "Glotzbach, Frank L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  46. ↑ "The County News -- Red Wing Paragraphs". The Kenyon News. May 11, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
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  48. ↑ "Schaller, Albert - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  49. ↑ "Sullivan, George Henry "Geo. H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  50. ↑ "Johnson, Victor L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  51. ↑ "Dunn, Winslow W. "W.W." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  52. ↑ "News and Views of Politics and Politicians". The Duluth Herald. August 27, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  53. ↑ "Handlan, James - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  54. ↑ "Hardy, John C. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  55. ↑ "Minnesota Legislators Past & Present - Search Results". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  56. ↑ "A Week's Record in Minnesota's Capital". The Appeal. August 27, 1910. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  57. ↑ "Denegre, James Denis - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  58. ↑ "Hackney, Joseph Malcome "Joseph H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  59. ↑ "L'Herault, Napoleon A. "N.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  60. ↑ "Elwell, James T. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  61. ↑ "Calhoun Not A Candidate". The Minneapolis Morning Tribune. June 25, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  62. ↑ "Wilson, George Potter "Geo. P." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  63. ↑ "Fosseen, Manley L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  64. ↑ "Smith, Edward Everett "E.E., Big Ed" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  65. ↑ "Primary Returns". The Pierz Journal. September 29, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  66. ↑ "Pauly, John W. "Jno." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  67. ↑ "Girling, Thomas H. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  68. ↑ "Swanson, Charles J. "C.J." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  69. ↑ "Carpenter, George Celoftus "George Clifton" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  70. ↑ "Primary Returns". Pelican Rapids Press. September 29, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  71. ↑ "Sam Alderman's Record". Little Falls Herald. September 16, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  72. ↑ "C. B. Miller, Halden, and Boyle Win". The Duluth Herald. September 21, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  73. ↑ "Pugh, Thomas M. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  74. ↑ "Cheadle in the Field". The Duluth Herald. August 22, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  75. ↑ "Files His Affidavit". Duluth Evening Herald. March 1, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  76. ↑ "News and Gossip of Politics and Politicians". Duluth Evening Herald. April 5, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  77. ↑ "Johnston, James - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  78. ↑ "Ahmann, John J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  79. ↑ "The St. Cloud District". Duluth Evening Herald. February 26, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  80. ↑ "Lining Up". Morris Tribune. October 7, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  81. ↑ "Farrington, Ray G. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  82. ↑ "Not Well Informed". The Northfield News. April 9, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  83. ↑ "Gunderson, Claus J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  84. ↑ "Clippings from Exchanges". The Post and Record. February 25, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  85. ↑ "Political Announcements". The Bemidji Daily Pioneer. August 20, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  86. 1 2 "Polk County Fight Is In Progress". The Duluth Herald. June 25, 1910. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  87. ↑ "Sundberg, Bengt E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present". www.leg.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
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