2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

2020 Democratic vice presidential nomination

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Nominee Kamala Harris Home state California

Previous Vice Presidential nominee Tim Kaine Vice Presidential nominee Kamala Harris

This article lists the candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 2020 presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware, the 2020 Democratic nominee for President of the United States, considered several prominent Democrats and other individuals before selecting Senator Kamala Harris of California as his running mate on August 11, 2020. Harris formally won the vice presidential nomination on August 19, 2020, at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. The Biden–Harris ticket would go on to defeat the Trump–Pence ticket in the general election.

In March 2020, Biden promised to select a woman as his running mate, which marked the third time that the vice presidential nominee of a major party in the United States has been a woman, after Geraldine Ferraro in 1984 and Sarah Palin in 2008.

Harris became the vice president upon inauguration in January 2021 alongside President Biden. She is the first woman to be vice president of the United States, making her the highest-ranking woman in U.S. history, and she is also the first Asian American and Black American vice president. ^[1] She would go on to become the Democratic presidential nominee in the 2024 ^[2] but ultimately lost to Donald Trump in the general election.

Selection process

At the March 15, 2020, Democratic primary debate between former Vice President Joe Biden and Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Biden committed to selecting a woman as his running mate. ^[3] At that same debate, Sanders stated that he would likely do the same, but did not pledge to do so. ^[4] Biden became the presumptive presidential nominee after Sanders dropped out on April 8, ^[5] though the Democratic ticket would not be officially nominated until the 2020 Democratic National Convention in August 2020. With his pledge, his running mate became the third woman to be the vice presidential nominee of a major party in United States history, following Democrat Geraldine Ferraro in 1984 and Republican Sarah Palin in 2008. ^[6]

Biden indicated that he would make his selection on the basis of shared political beliefs and past experience. He noted that his selection would likely be younger than he is and that he would likely pick someone who is "ready on Day 1 to be president." ^[7] On April 30, it was announced that the vetting committee would consist of Lisa Blunt Rochester, Chris Dodd, Eric Garcetti, and Cynthia Hogan. ^[8]

Announcement

Main article: Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign § Biden–Harris ticket

Biden had initially planned to make his announcement regarding his running mate selection "around" August 1. ^[9] The announcement date was later pushed back to the second week in August. ^{[10] [11] [12]} On August 11, it was reported that Biden had selected his running mate and an announcement was imminent. ^[13]

Later that day, Kamala Harris was revealed as Biden's vice presidential running mate. ^[14] Harris was the junior U.S. senator from California, first elected in 2016. She additionally has experience as the Attorney General of California, San Francisco District Attorney, and as a prosecutor. Harris was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, before suspending her campaign in December 2019, later endorsing Biden's campaign in March 2020. Harris was the third woman vice presidential running mate of a major party and the first Asian American. ^[15] Harris additionally is the first Democrat from the Western United States to appear on a presidential ticket; Barack Obama was born in Hawaii, a Western state, but was nominated as a representative of Illinois. ^[16]

Vetting process

Finalists

On August 13, The New York Times reported the four finalists were Kamala Harris, Susan Rice, Elizabeth Warren, and Gretchen Whitmer. ^[17]

• 
  Senator and 2020 presidential candidate
  Kamala Harris
  from California
  (2017–2021) ^{[3] [18] [19] [20]}
• 
  Former National Security Advisor
  Susan Rice
  from Washington, D.C.
  (2013–2017) ^{[21] [18]}
• 
  Senator and 2020 presidential candidate
  Elizabeth Warren
  from Massachusetts
  (2013–present) ^{[3] [18] [19] [20]}
• 
  Governor
  Gretchen Whitmer
  from Michigan
  (2019–present) ^{[3] [18] [19] [22]}

Shortlist

The Biden campaign was reported to have begun the vetting process of potential running mates in May 2020. ^{[23] [13]} The following officials were reported to have undergone vetting by the Biden campaign. ^{[24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31]} However, following the George Floyd protests, Amy Klobuchar was criticized for her lack of prosecution of police misconduct during her tenure as Hennepin County County Attorney, including a case involving the officer who murdered Floyd. ^{[32] [33] [34]} On June 18, she announced that she had removed herself from consideration and urged for Biden to select a woman of color. ^{[35] [36]}

On June 12, the Associated Press reported that Keisha Lance Bottoms, Val Demings, Kamala Harris, Michelle Lujan Grisham, Susan Rice, and Elizabeth Warren had advanced to further stages in the vetting process, with the possibility that some other vetted candidates had as well. ^[37] On June 26, CNN reported that Bottoms, Demings, Harris, and Warren were at that point the leading candidates for the nomination. ^[38]

On July 29, just a week before Biden's initially planned announcement, The Hill reported that Karen Bass, Harris, Rice, and Warren had emerged as the "top tier" of candidates. ^[39] On August 2, CNN reported that Tammy Duckworth and Gretchen Whitmer were also still under consideration. ^[40] On August 10, The New York Times reported that Biden's running mate committee had finished interviewing the possible candidates and that an announcement was "imminent". ^[41]

In addition to the four finalists, the following individuals were reported to be on Biden's shortlist.

• 
  Senator
  Tammy Baldwin
  from Wisconsin
  (2013–present) ^{[3] [18] [19]}
• 
  Representative
  Karen Bass
  from California
  (2011–2022) ^{[42] [43] [44]}
• 
  Mayor of Atlanta
  Keisha Lance Bottoms
  from Georgia
  (2018–2022) ^{[45] [22]}
• 
  Representative
  Val Demings
  from Florida
  (2017–2023) ^{[3] [18] [19]}
• 
  Senator
  Tammy Duckworth
  from Illinois
  (2017–present) ^{[3] [18] [19]}
• 
  Senator
  Maggie Hassan
  from New Hampshire
  (2017–present) ^{[7] [46]}
• 
  Senator and 2020 presidential candidate
  Amy Klobuchar
  from Minnesota
  (2007–present) ^{[3] [18] [19] [20]} (withdrew)
• 
  Governor
  Michelle Lujan Grisham
  from New Mexico
  (2019–present) ^{[18] [19]}
• 
  Governor
  Gina Raimondo
  from Rhode Island
  (2015–2021) ^[3]

Declined to be considered

The following individuals publicly confirmed that they had declined to be vetted by the Biden campaign.

• 
  Senator
  Catherine Cortez Masto
  from Nevada
  (2017–present) ^[47]
• 
  Senator
  Jeanne Shaheen
  from New Hampshire
  (2009–present) ^[48]

Media speculation about other potential running mates

The following individuals received coverage as potential running mates from multiple news sources, but were not reported to have been asked to undergo vetting by the Biden campaign.

Federal executive branch officials

• 
  Former HUD Secretary and 2020 presidential candidate
  Julian Castro
  from Texas
  (2014–2017) ^[49]
• 
  Former Secretary of State and 2016 presidential nominee
  Hillary Clinton
  from New York
  (2009–2013) ^[50]
• 
  Former Secretary of Homeland Security
  Janet Napolitano
  from Arizona
  (2009–2013) ^[51]
• 
  Former Secretary of Labor
  Hilda Solis
  from California
  (2009–2013) ^[52]
• 
  Former Secretary of State
  Condoleezza Rice ^[a]
  from California
  (2005–2009) ^[53]
• 
  Former Deputy Attorney General
  Sally Yates
  from Georgia
  (2015–2017) ^{[7] [46]}

Members of Congress

• 
  Representative
  Cheri Bustos
  from Illinois
  (2013–2023) ^[54]
• 
  Representative
  Veronica Escobar
  from Texas
  (2019–present) ^[52]
• 
  Representative
  Marcia Fudge
  from Ohio
  (2008–2021) ^[55]
• 
  Representative and 2020 presidential candidate
  Tulsi Gabbard
  from Hawaii
  (2013–2021) ^{[56] [20]}
• 
  Representative
  Sylvia Garcia
  from Texas
  (2019–present) ^[52]
• 
  Senator and 2020 presidential candidate
  Kirsten Gillibrand
  from New York
  (2009–present) ^[3]
• 
  Senator and 2016 vice presidential nominee
  Tim Kaine
  from Virginia
  (2013–present) ^[57]
• 
  Representative
  Joe Kennedy III
  from Massachusetts
  (2013–2021) ^[58]
• 
  Representative
  Ro Khanna
  from California
  (2017–present) ^[59]
• 
  Representative
  Barbara Lee
  from California
  (1998–present) ^{[42] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]}
• 
  Representative
  Katie Porter
  from California
  (2019–present) ^[65]
• 
  Representative
  Ayanna Pressley
  from Massachusetts
  (2019–present) ^[66]
• 
  Representative
  Lucille Roybal-Allard
  from California
  (1993–present) ^[67]
• 
  Senator, 2016/2020 presidential candidate
  Bernie Sanders
  from Vermont
  (2007–present) ^[68]
• 
  Representative
  Kim Schrier
  from Washington
  (2019–present) ^[22]
• 
  Representative
  Terri Sewell
  from Alabama
  (2011–present) ^{[69] [70] [71]}
• 
  Senator
  Kyrsten Sinema
  from Arizona
  (2019–present) ^[55]
• 
  Senator
  Debbie Stabenow
  from Michigan
  (2001–present) ^[72]
• 
  Representative
  Maxine Waters
  from California
  (1991–present) ^[43]

Governors

• 
  Governor
  Andrew Cuomo
  from New York
  (2011–2021) ^[73]
• 
  Governor
  Laura Kelly
  from Kansas
  (2019–present) ^[21]
• 
  Former Governor and 2020 presidential candidate
  Deval Patrick
  from Massachusetts
  (2007–2015) ^[74]

Mayors

• 
  Mayor of the District of Columbia
  Muriel Bowser
  from Washington, D.C.
  (2015–present) ^[75]
• 
  Former Mayor of South Bend and 2020 presidential candidate
  Pete Buttigieg
  from Indiana
  (2012–2020) ^{[76] [77] [78]}
• 
  Former Mayor of Tallahassee
  Andrew Gillum
  from Florida
  (2014–2018) ^[79]

Other individuals

• 
  Former State House Minority Leader
  Stacey Abrams
  from Georgia
  (2011–2017) ^{[3] [18] [19] [20] [80]}
• 
  Former First Lady
  Michelle Obama
  from Illinois
  (2009–2017) ^{[46] [20]}
• 
  Attorney General
  Josh Shapiro
  from Pennsylvania
  (2017–2023) ^[81]

Opinion polling

A Siena College/ The New York Times poll released on June 26, 2020, found that over 80% of respondents said that race should not be a factor in Biden's selection. ^[82]

A Politico /Morning Consult poll released on July 15, 2020, found that 54% of respondents felt that Biden's VP pick will not affect their vote, 16% said it would have a major impact, and 20% said only a minor impact. ^[83]

Vice presidential polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size [b]	Stacey Abrams	Tammy Baldwin	Karen Bass	Keisha Lance Bottoms	Catherine Cortez Masto	Val Demings	Tammy Duckworth	Kamala Harris	Amy Klobuchar	Michelle Lujan Grisham	Gina Raimondo	Susan Rice	Elizabeth Warren	Gretchen Whitmer	Others	Undecided
The Economist/YouGov	August 2–4, 2020	600 (RV)	6%	1%	1%	3%	–	3%	8%	22%	–	0%	–	11%	21%	3%	3% [c]	19%
Yahoo News/YouGov	July 28–30, 2020	1088 (RV)	8%	3%	3%	5%	–	4%	6%	25%	–	2%	2%	14%	22%	5%	–	–
Hill-HarrisX	July 20–21, 2020	947 (RV)	6%	3%	–	3%	–	3%	4%	15%	–	4%	–	12%	16%	4%	30% [d]	–
Data for Progress	July 20, 2020	538 (RV) [e]	8%	3%	1%	10%	–	3%	6%	21%	–	2%	–	6%	23%	4%	–	13%
Yahoo! News/YouGov	Jun 9–10, 2020	1288 (RV)	14%	–	–	6%	–	8%	–	24%	14%	–	–	–	30%	5%	–	–
Monmouth	Jun 1–9, 2020	2240 (LV)	10%	–	–	2%	–	7%	–	28%	12%	–	–	2%	13%	2%	8% [f]	–
Yahoo! News/YouGov	May 4–5, 2020	1224 (RV)	11%	5%	–	–	6%	–	–	17%	18%	–	–	–	34%	8%	–	–
Vox	May 1, 2020	605 (V)	7%	–	–	–	3%	–	–	15%	9%	–	–	–	42%	4%	–	20%
CBS/YouGov	Apr 28–May 1, 2020	1671 (LV)	14%	1%	–	–	2%	3%	3%	19%	13%	1%	–	4%	36%	3%	1% [g]	–
Economist/YouGov	Apr 26–28, 2020	1222 (RV)	8%	2%	–	–	–	–	–	9%	7%	–	–	–	15%	2%	13% [h]	44%
Harvard/Harris	Apr 14–16, 2020	2394 (RV)	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10%	10%	1%	–	–	13%	3%	63% [i]	–

See also

• Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign
• 2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates
• 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
• 2020 Democratic National Convention
• 2020 United States presidential election
• List of United States major party presidential tickets

Footnotes

1. Individual is a member of the Republican Party
2. Key:
   A – all adults
   RV – registered voters
   LV – likely voters
   V – unclear
3. "Someone else" with 3%
4. Nadja West with 5%; "None of the above / Someone else" with 25%
5. Poll included only voters not affiliated with a political party.
6. including Michelle Obama with 3% and Tulsi Gabbard with 1%
7. Sally Yates with 1%
8. "Someone else" with 13%
9. Bernie Sanders with 20%; Andrew Cuomo with 11%; Michael Bloomberg with 8%; Pete Buttigieg with 7%; Tom Steyer with 3%; "Other" with 14%

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