Zoltan Istvan | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | Zoltan Istvan Gyurko [1] March 30, 1973 Los Angeles County, California, U.S. |
Political party | Independent (2020–present) [2] |
Other political affiliations | Libertarian (2017–2020) Republican (2019–2020) Transhumanist (before 2017) |
Spouse(s) | Lisa M. Memmel, MD |
Residence(s) | Mill Valley, California, U.S. |
Alma mater | Columbia University |
Occupation | Journalist and entrepreneur |
Known for | Transhumanist politics |
Website | www |
Transhumanism |
---|
Zoltan Istvan Gyurko, [1] professionally known as Zoltan Istvan (born March 30, 1973), is an American transhumanist, [3] journalist, [4] entrepreneur, [5] [6] political candidate, and futurist. [7] [8]
Formerly a reporter for the National Geographic Channel, [9] Istvan now writes futurist, transhumanist, secular and political-themed articles for major media, including The New York Times . [10] He believes transhumanism will grow into a mainstream social movement in the 2020s. [11] [12] [13] Istvan is the author of The Transhumanist Wager , a philosophical science fiction novel. [14] [15]
In late 2014, Istvan announced he was running for President of the United States in the 2016 election. He ran for his own Transhumanist Party to raise awareness for transhumanist politics issues but did not place his name on any state ballot. [16] Later, in 2017, Istvan ran for Governor of California in the 2018 election as a member of the Libertarian Party. [7] [17] In 2019, Istvan ran for the Republican Party's nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election against President Donald Trump. [18]
Zoltan Istvan was born in Los Angeles in 1973 to his Hungarian immigrant parents Ilona and Steven (István) Gyurko. [19] He was a nationally ranked swimmer and waterpolo player in his youth. [20] [21] Istvan later graduated from Columbia University in New York City with a degree in philosophy and religion. [3] During his freshman year, Istvan was arrested by undercover cops for selling $80 worth of marijuana to fellow students. [22] His arrest and subsequent felony conviction, which was later dismissed and expunged, influenced how he views the U.S. government's war on drugs. [22] [23]
Istvan was an online and on-camera reporter for the National Geographic Channel. [24] [25] His writings have appeared in a blog of the San Francisco Chronicle , [26] and Outside . [27] His work has been covered in publications such as The Huffington Post . [28] Istvan's coverage of the war in Kashmir was made into a documentary, Pawns of Paradise, [29] distributed by Janson Media. Australia's The Age has acquired non-exclusive Australian rights to the show. [30]
According to Istvan, he invented, [31] [32] [33] pioneered and popularized the extreme sport of volcano boarding.
Istvan is an entrepreneur who works in real estate. [3] [34] [35] He also owns vineyard properties in Mendoza, Argentina, [36] Bordeaux, France, [37] and California's Napa Valley. [38] Istvan owns a 68 acre island in Nova Scotia, Canada in the Atlantic Ocean. [39]
After publishing The Transhumanist Wager, Istvan began actively promoting transhumanism and other futurist issues via speeches, media interviews, activism and his writings. [40]
Istvan's writings and ideas on transhumanism, philosophy, atheism and futurist issues have been featured in major media [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] Istvan has also written for Gizmodo , [46] New Scientist, [47] Salon, [48] TechCrunch, [49] The Daily Dot, [50] International Business Times [51] Singularity University's Singularity Hub, [52] TechInsider, [53] Newsweek, [54] Futurism [55] and Slate . [56]
Istvan gives talks on futurist and transhumanist topics, which include speeches at the World Bank, [57] World Economic Forum (Global Future Council), [58] Congreso Futuro, [59] [60] Moogfest, [61] the World Future Society's annual conference, [62] and Financial Times Camp Alphaville conference. [63]
He appeared in the 2016 documentary The Future of Work and Death . [64]
In October 2014, Istvan announced that he was "in the very early stages of preparing a campaign to try to run" for U.S. President in 2016. He stated that his goals would be to support scientists in "overcoming human death and aging within 15–20 years" to encourage Americans to embrace "radical technology and science" and to set up safeguards against dangers including potential abuse of such technology. [65] [66] [67]
In October and November 2014 interviews, Istvan explained that he aimed to unify the transhumanist community, which otherwise was splintered, and to establish a single voice. [68] He said great changes in society could happen and that Transhumanism could provide ideas, safeguards and policies. [69] He said the aim for a Transhumanist Party would be to get onto as many state ballots as possible. [70]
In March 2015, Istvan reported progress in organizing a campaign and explained his wish to get major candidates to address issues. He hoped to be included in some debates, at least with third parties. He himself had funded nearly all of his campaign's expenses to date and he noted donations were needed. [71]
Istvan helped to publicize his campaign in late 2015 by driving a bus shaped like a casket—the "Immortality Bus"—across the United States. [72] [73] Istvan planned the bus tour to raise awareness of life extension. [73] [74] At the end of the Immortality Bus tour, Istvan delivered a "Transhumanist Bill of Rights" to the U.S. Capitol. [75] His 20-point platform includes a universal basic income, increased funding for space travel and taking money from the military and putting it into science and medicine. [76] [77] [78]
In February 2016, it was reported that Istvan was likely to vote Democrat, placing himself "somewhere between Bernie and Hillary in terms of political ideologies", [75] but later in 2016 he also wrote articles supporting Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson. [79] [80] On October 15, 2016, Istvan stated on his social media accounts that he would be voting for himself. [81]
Istvan was not on the ballot in any state, though he claimed to have substantial potential write-in backers. [82]
Istvan emphasized science, technology, longevity, transhumanism and Libertarian values in his California gubernatorial run, along with support for basic income. [7] [83] He suggested basic income could be paid for without raising taxes through a "Federal Land Dividend". Under this program, the government would allocate monthly payments to households by leasing out federal land. [84] [85] In his debut editorial for Reason magazine, he argued that reparations for harm caused to marijuana users during the federal government's War on Drugs may be appropriate. [22] He suggested reparations could be paid as tax credits or through the sale of federal lands, so as not to put further burden associated with the drug war on taxpayers. [22]
In December 2017, Istvan announced he was considering running for the Libertarian Party's Presidential nomination. [86] In March 2019 during an interview on the Bread and Circuses podcast, Istvan told Caleb Salvatore and Nick Koehler that he was again considering a run for President. [87] Istvan announced a run for the Republican nomination on November 19. [88]
Istvan states that in the 21st century, as modern man confronts the finitude of life, everyone faces a Transhumanist Wager, a concept that is explored in his science fiction novel of the same name. [89] The Transhumanist Wager follows from a life philosophy Istvan calls Teleological Egocentric Functionalism (TEF). Istvan summarizes the Transhumanist Wager as follows: [90]
TEF is predicated on logic, a simple wager that every human faces: If a reasoning human being loves and values life, they will want to live as long as possible—the desire to be immortal. Nevertheless, it's impossible to know if they're going to be immortal once they die. To do nothing doesn't help the odds of attaining immortality—since it seems evident that everyone will die someday and possibly cease to exist. To try to do something scientifically constructive towards ensuring immortality beforehand is the most logical conclusion.
Istvan is the creator of the concepts of Theistcideism, [91] [92] [93] Omnipotism, [94] the AI Imperative, [95] the Singularity Disparity, [96] [97] Speciation Syndrome, [98] Post-earthism, [99] Delayed Fertility Advantage, [100] and Jethro's Window, [101] a possible solution to the Fermi Paradox. Istvan is also a populizer of AI Day, [102] the transhumanist olympics, [103] [104] the Jesus Singularity, [105] [106] cryothanasia [107] [108] a robot AI President, [109] [110] and quantum archaeology (technological resurrection). [111] Istvan proposed and developed the concept of a Longevity Peace Prize at the XPRIZE Foundation in 2019. [112] [113] Writing for The New York Times opinion section, Istvan argued conservatives should consider supporting artificial wombs to move the abortion debate forward. [114] Istvan also argued to allow surfing during the Covid lockdowns in The New York Times Opinion section. [115] [116]
Istvan authored an article entitled "Transhumanism and Theistcideism" for publication in Pandeism: An Anthology (2017). [117] Istvan wrote the short fictional story "The Jesus Singularity" on a religious AI that goes rogue and destroys the world. It was published in Vice magazine. [118]
Istvan has a chip implanted in his hand and consulted with the U.S. Navy on broad about the use of the implant in humans. [119] [120] According to Istvan's novel, the three laws of Transhumanism are:
Within the transhumanist community, reactions to Istvan's U.S. Transhumanist Party have ranged from enthusiastic to sharply critical. Some transhumanist critics, such as Peter Rothman, have questioned whether the Transhumanist Party adds value to the overall goals of transhumanism. [121]
Istvan resides in Mill Valley, California with his wife, who is a physician, and his daughters. [15] He identifies as an atheist. [122]
In February 2015, he helped launch BiZoHa, the world's first free-thinker orphanage, in Mukhoya, Kasese district, western Uganda. [123] Istvan's promotional article on the topic in Vice'sMotherboard, helped a GoFundMe campaign to achieve success in raising $5,820 to provide funding for the orphanage. [123] [124]
Raymond Kurzweil is an American computer scientist, author, entrepreneur, futurist, and inventor. He is involved in fields such as optical character recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesis, speech recognition technology and electronic keyboard instruments. He has written books on health technology, artificial intelligence (AI), transhumanism, the technological singularity, and futurism. Kurzweil is a public advocate for the futurist and transhumanist movements and gives public talks to share his optimistic outlook on life extension technologies and the future of nanotechnology, robotics, and biotechnology.
Transhumanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that advocates the enhancement of the human condition by developing and making widely available new and future technologies that can greatly enhance longevity, cognition, and well-being.
Max More is a philosopher and futurist who writes, speaks, and consults on emerging technologies. He was the president and CEO of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation between 2010 and 2020.
Singularitarianism is a movement defined by the belief that a technological singularity—the creation of superintelligence—will likely happen in the medium future, and that deliberate action ought to be taken to ensure that the singularity benefits humans.
R. U. Sirius is an American writer, editor, talk show host, musician and cyberculture celebrity. He is best known as co-founder of Mondo 2000 magazine and its original editor-in-chief from 1989 to 1993.
Natasha Vita-More is a strategic designer in the area of human enhancement and life extension. Her interests are located within the ethical uses of science and technology and socio-political implications of revolutionary advances impacting humanity's future.
Giulio Prisco is an Italian information technology and virtual reality consultant; as well as a writer, futurist, transhumanist, and cosmist. He is an advocate of cryonics and contributes to the science and technology online magazine Tendencias21. He produced teleXLR8, an online talk program using virtual reality and video conferencing, and focused on highly imaginative science and technology. He writes and speaks on a wide range of topics, including science, information technology, emerging technologies, virtual worlds, space exploration and futurology.
Newton Lee is a computer scientist who is an author and administrator in the field of education and technology commercialization. He is known for his total information awareness book series.
Volcano boarding or volcano surfing is a sport performed on the slopes of a volcano. One of the most popular places for the activity is the Cerro Negro near Leon in western Nicaragua. Riders hike up the volcano and slide down, sitting or standing, on a thin plywood or metal board. The sport is also practiced on Mount Yasur on Tanna, Vanuatu; Mount Bromo in Indonesia; and very few other locations.
The Transhumanist Wager is a 2013 science fiction novel by American author Zoltan Istvan. The novel follows the life of Jethro Knights, a philosopher whose efforts to promote transhumanism ultimately lead to a global revolution. It was a first-place winner in visionary fiction at the International Book Awards.
Gennady Stolyarov II is a Belarusian-American libertarian and transhumanist writer, actuary, and civil servant known for his book Death is Wrong. Stolyarov also leads two transhumanist political parties.
The Transhumanist Party is a political party in the United States. The party's platform is based on the ideas and principles of transhumanist politics, e.g., human enhancement, human rights, science, life extension, and technological progress.
Transhumanist politics constitutes a group of political ideologies that generally express the belief in improving human individuals through science and technology. Specific topics include space migration, and cryogenic suspension. It is considered the opposing ideal to the concept of bioconservatism, as Transhumanist politics argue for the use of all technology to enhance human individuals.
To Be a Machine: Adventures Among Cyborgs, Utopians, Hackers, and the Futurists Solving the Modest Problem of Death is a 2017 nonfiction book by Slate columnist and literary journalist Mark O'Connell, his debut work. Published by Granta, the book is a breezy, but skeptical, gonzo-journalistic tour of transhumanism and radical life extension. It chronicles O'Connell's travels around the world to interview prominent transhumanists.
The 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate in the 2020 United States presidential election. These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee.
The 2020 Oklahoma Republican presidential primary took place on March 3, 2020, as one of fourteen contests scheduled for Super Tuesday in the Republican Party presidential primaries for the 2020 presidential election.
Equalism is a socioeconomic theory based upon the idea that emerging technologies will put an end to social stratification through even distribution of resources in the technological singularity era. It originates from the work of Inessa Lee, the futurist writer and ideologist of California Transhumanist Party, published in "The Transhumanism Handbook" by Newton Lee.
The Immortality Bus is a 1978 Wanderlodge that has been made to appear as a 38-foot brown coffin.
Immortality or Bust is a 2019 feature documentary focusing on the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign of Transhumanist Party nominee Zoltan Istvan. Directed by Daniel Sollinger, it won two awards at film festivals - the Breakout Award at the 2019 Raw Science Film Festival and Best Biohacking Awareness Documentary at the GeekFest Toronto 2021. It is distributed by Gravitas Ventures.
The Transhumanist Bill of Rights is a crowdsourced document that conveys rights and laws to humans and all sapient entities while specifically targeting future scenarios of humanity. The original version was created by transhumanist US presidential candidate Zoltan Istvan and was posted by Zoltan on the wall of the United States Capitol building on December 14, 2015.