The Immortality Bus is a 1978 Wanderlodge that has been made to appear as a 38-foot brown coffin. [1]
The bus was used by Zoltan Istvan and various other transhumanist activists during his 2016 US presidential campaign to deliver a Transhumanist Bill of Rights to the US Capitol and to promote the idea that death can be conquered by science. [2] [3] The nearly four-month journey of the art vehicle from San Francisco to Washington, DC in 2015 had embedded journalists and documentarians, including those from The New York Times, Der Spiegel, The Verge, The Telegraph, and others. [4] [5]
On board the bus were drones, virtual reality gear, a 4-foot robot named Jethro Knights, biohacking equipment, posters about transhumanism, and nootropics for riders to try. [6] An open invitation to anyone in America was made to travel on the bus. [7] The Immortality Bus has become one of the most widely recognized life extension activist projects and has been featured in several documentaries and articles on the history of the life extensionist movement. [8] [9] [10]
After a successful crowd funding campaign of $27,380 on Indiegogo, Zoltan Istvan bought the 1978 Wanderlodge in Sacramento, California. In his front yard in Mill Valley, California, he and his team converted the bus into an art vehicle that resembled a 38-foot casket, including plastic flowers on top. [11]
The Immortality Bus left the San Francisco Bay Area on September 5, 2015. It headed to Tehachipi, California where it attended GrindFest, and riders of the bus, including Vox ’s Dylan Matthews and Zoltan Istvan were implanted with microchips. [12] From there the bus headed to Las Vegas, then San Diego, and then Arizona to visit life extension group People Unlimited and the Alcor cryonics facility. [13] [14]
After visiting Alcor the bus traveled to Texas for campaign events and then went to Arkansas to protest against marijuana prohibition. It stopped at events in Mississippi before illegally entering a megachurch in Alabama where activists handed out pamphlets on transhumanism. [15] [16] [17] In Alabama it also visited the historic Freedom Riders museum, where Zoltan argued that cyborg rights will be another upcoming civil rights battle. [18]
In Charlotte, North Carolina, John McAfee (then the Presidential candidate of the Cyber Party) visited the bus and debated Zoltan Istvan. [19]
The Immortality Bus team later made speeches at Florida's Church of Perpetual Life (co-founded by William Faloon), and Zoltan lectured using his avatar in Second Life as part of a virtual event with Terasem. [20]
In its final stages, the bus traversed up the eastern seaboard before arriving on November 14, 2015, to the US Capitol. On the steps of the Supreme Court, Zoltan Istvan wrote the original Transhumanist Bill of Rights before posting it on the US Capitol on November 15. [21] [22] Improved versions of the Transhumanist Bill of Rights have since been made via internet crowdsourcing organized by the Transhumanist Party, with version 2.0 published in 2017 [23] and version 3.0 published in 2018. [24] [25] [26]
Once a relatively unknown candidate, the Immortality Bus and the media coverage it generated helped Zoltan Istvan place 4th (behind John McAfee, Gary Johnson, and Jill Stein) in an iQuanti survey of Google searches of all Presidential candidates not Democratic or Republican. [27] [28]
In a feature article on the bus, The New York Times Magazine called the Immortality Bus “the great brown sarcaphogaus of the American Highway. It was a methaphor of life itself.” [29] Short video stories of the Immortality Bus were made by The Atlantic, CNET, BuzzFeed, Vocativ, RT, and Australia's Viceland. [30] [31] [32]
Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Jonathan Weiner wrote that the journey of the Immortality Bus is modeled after Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters famous cross country bus trip, which helped inspire a generation of activists. [33] The Immortality Bus is the subject of the closing chapter of the Wellcome Prize winning book by Mark O’Connel, To Be a Machine, [34] [35] and also the subject of a chapter in Radicals by Jamie Bartlett. [36] [37]
The documentary Immortality or Bust , which focused on the Immortality Bus campaign, won the breakout award at the 2019 Raw Science Film Festival [38] in Los Angeles as well as the Best Biohacking Awareness Award at the 2021 GeekFest Toronto. [39] Independent distributor Gravitas picked up the documentary and the film is available on iTunes and Amazon Prime. [40] [41]
The bus is currently parked in long-term storage in Virginia, and Zoltan Istvan is working to donate the bus to a museum that will use it to promote life extension.
Some transhumanists were dismayed with the amount of media attention the Immortality Bus received. [42] They believed it was a stunt and sent a frivolous message about the seriousness of the life extension movement. Other transhumanists countered that such activism helps grow the movement and raise awareness. [43] USA Today called the bus "a morbid Oscar Meyer Wienermobile". [44]
Transhumanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that advocates the enhancement of the human condition by developing and making widely available new and future technologies that can greatly enhance longevity, cognition, and well-being.
David Pearce is a British transhumanist philosopher. He is the co-founder of the World Transhumanist Association, currently rebranded and incorporated as Humanity+. Pearce approaches ethical issues from a lexical negative utilitarian perspective.
Max More is a philosopher and futurist who writes, speaks, and consults on emerging technologies. He was the president and CEO of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation between 2010 and 2020.
John David McAfee was a British-American computer programmer, businessman, and two-time presidential candidate who unsuccessfully sought the Libertarian Party nomination for president of the United States in 2016 and in 2020. In 1987, he wrote the first commercial anti-virus software, founding McAfee Associates to sell his creation. He resigned in 1994 and sold his remaining stake in the company. McAfee became the company's most vocal critic in later years, urging consumers to uninstall the company's anti-virus software, which he characterized as bloatware. He disavowed the company's continued use of his name in branding, a practice that has persisted in spite of a short-lived corporate rebrand attempt under Intel ownership.
The Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies (IEET) is a technoprogressive think tank that seeks to "promote ideas about how technological progress can increase freedom, happiness, and human flourishing in democratic societies." It was incorporated in the United States in 2004, as a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, by philosopher Nick Bostrom and bioethicist James Hughes.
Many of the tropes of science fiction can be viewed as similar to the goals of transhumanism. Science fiction literature contains many positive depictions of technologically enhanced human life, occasionally set in utopian societies. However, science fiction's depictions of technologically enhanced humans or other posthuman beings frequently come with a cautionary twist. The more pessimistic scenarios include many dystopian tales of human bioengineering gone wrong.
Newton Lee is a computer scientist who is an author and administrator in the field of education and technology commercialization. He is known for his total information awareness book series.
Body hacking is the application of the hacker ethic in pursuit of enhancement or change to the body's functions through technological means, such as do-it-yourself cybernetic devices or by introducing biochemicals.
Volcano boarding or volcano surfing is a sport performed on the slopes of a volcano. One of the most popular places for the activity is the Cerro Negro near Leon in western Nicaragua. Riders hike up the volcano and slide down, sitting or standing, on a thin plywood or metal board. The sport is also practiced on Mount Yasur on Tanna, Vanuatu; Mount Bromo in Indonesia; and very few other locations.
The Transhumanist Wager is a 2013 science fiction novel by American author Zoltan Istvan. The novel follows the life of Jethro Knights, a philosopher whose efforts to promote transhumanism ultimately lead to a global revolution. It was a first-place winner in visionary fiction at the International Book Awards.
Zoltan Istvan Gyurko, professionally known as Zoltan Istvan, is an American transhumanist, journalist, entrepreneur, political candidate, and futurist.
Gennady Stolyarov II is a Belarusian-American libertarian and transhumanist writer, actuary, and civil servant known for his book Death is Wrong. Stolyarov also leads two transhumanist political parties.
The Transhumanist Party is a political party in the United States. The party's platform is based on the ideas and principles of transhumanist politics, e.g., human enhancement, human rights, science, life extension, and technological progress.
Gabriel Rothblatt is a technoprogressive political activist, a 2014 congressional candidate, and a writer and speaker in the futurist and transhumanist movements.
Transhumanist politics constitutes a group of political ideologies that generally express the belief in improving human individuals through science and technology. Specific topics include space migration, and cryogenic suspension. It is considered the opposing ideal to the concept of bioconservatism, as Transhumanist politics argue for the use of all technology to enhance human individuals.
To Be a Machine: Adventures Among Cyborgs, Utopians, Hackers, and the Futurists Solving the Modest Problem of Death is a 2017 nonfiction book by Slate columnist and literary journalist Mark O'Connell, his debut work. Published by Granta, the book is a breezy, but skeptical, gonzo-journalistic tour of transhumanism and radical life extension. It chronicles O'Connell's travels around the world to interview prominent transhumanists.
The 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate in the 2020 United States presidential election. These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee.
Immortality or Bust is a 2019 feature documentary focusing on the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign of Transhumanist Party nominee Zoltan Istvan. Directed by Daniel Sollinger, it won two awards at film festivals - the Breakout Award at the 2019 Raw Science Film Festival and Best Biohacking Awareness Documentary at the GeekFest Toronto 2021. It is distributed by Gravitas Ventures.
The Transhumanist Bill of Rights is a crowdsourced document that conveys rights and laws to humans and all sapient entities while specifically targeting future scenarios of humanity. The original version was created by transhumanist US presidential candidate Zoltan Istvan and was posted by Zoltan on the wall of the United States Capitol building on December 14, 2015.
Josh Habka is an American analog astronaut, science communicator, and biohacker. He is the funder of the International Biohacking Community, the largest biohacker community of over 300,000 members, and a member of the Transhumanist Party. Habka is pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Astronomy and Astrophysics and a Master of Science in Commercial Enterprise in Space at the Florida Institute of Technology. Additionally, he is a scientist-astronaut candidate at the International Institute of Astronautical Sciences (IIAS), where he is engaged in professional training in applied astronautics.